1764-1772: notable historical events?

Kyriakos

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Some may have easily guessed why the end-date was chosen. Probably less would immediately know the relative significance of the start date.

In 1772 the first partition of Poland-Lithuania happened, largely as a result of the german will to artificially keep the ottoman empire alive for a bit longer. Russia had defeated the ottomans and was to expand in regions formerly of their control, including those creating a large border with Austria. Due to some other complications (part of which was Austria's will to even go to war with Russia so as to weaken its new position), in the end it was decided that the three powers of the east of Europe would expand simultaneously in Polish lands, so as to supposedly reach a new balance of power, negating the further weakening of the ottoman empire.

1764 is probably mostly known by historians as the onset of the demise of the order of Jesuits. France ordered their destruction, and rapidly other powers followed suit, despite the pope's (Clement XIII) official declaration of support for the Jesuits in 1765. In the following years Spain and most of northern Italy took over the regional possesions of the order which was no more in their lands. With the death of the pope, in 1769 the new pope (Clement XIV) agreed to declare the order as not protected by Catholic canon.

However my main reason for choosing 1764 is one centered in southern France, in the very origin of the largest river of that country, the Loire (Leger). It was in the province of this origin that in 1764 a series of horrible slayings started to take place. In the end (for most this was 1770) the killings of local peasants and other people using the roads around the forest, probably exceeded one hundred, and were attributed to a large wolf-like animal, termed as La Bête du Gévaudan 1.

The Beast was deemed as slain in early 1765 by a noble and high-ranking army official, sent by the French King, François Antoine. Antoine killed a large animal that resembled a wolf, but had a size mostly analogous to a horse while being a lot shorter since it only rose to a little less than one full meter, but extended to nearly two meters.
The being was also said to had been smelling in the most horrible way, which was apparently the reason why even after it was stuffed and sent to Versailles, it was soon decided to bury it.

*

I would like to ask if you could provide more notable concurrent European events of this time. I am thinking of loosely having a parallel to elements of this affair in a new short story set in the present. I particularly liked the fact that following the beast's massacres, the entire region was for a time known as "Pays de la Bête"; "Country of the Beast".
 
Antoine killed a large animal that resembled a wolf, but had a size mostly analogous to a horse while being a lot shorter since it only rose to a little less than one full meter, but extended to nearly two meters.
The being was also said to had been smelling in the most horrible way, which was apparently the reason why even after it was stuffed and sent to Versailles, it was soon decided to bury it.

Don't talk about Rob Ryan that way!
 
In 1772 the first partition of Poland-Lithuania happened, largely as a result of the german will to artificially keep the ottoman empire alive for a bit longer.

Russia played the key role in all partitions of Poland-Lithuania, not Prussia and Austria (Austria did not even participate in the 2nd partition).
 
^Any source for that in regards solely to the first partition? (1772).

From two articles i read it seems that the prussian king Frederick the great was the key force behing the idea to divide Poland- instead of having Russia expand in the ottoman held lands, leading to a possible war between Russia and Austria.
 
Russia played the key role in all partitions of Poland-Lithuania, not Prussia and Austria (Austria did not even participate in the 2nd partition).
Russian took the iniative, but that doesn't mean it was a wholly Russian affair. The Prussians had more than a little to do with it, and where in many ways more enthusiastic, because it fulfilled two of Frederick II's highest geopolitical ambitions, the opening of a corridor between Ducal Prussia and the Mark Brandenburg, and between Prussia and Silesia, creating a solid and more-easily defensible territorial bloc out of a vunerable, straggly cluster of territories. (Notably, during the post-Napoleonic settlement Prussia was happy to let its gains from the Third Partition fall to Russia in return for gains in the Rhineland, but insisted on retaining Royal Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Posen.)

Austria did take a less active role- its gains in the First Partition were usually framed as a "repayment" for the lost of Silesia to Prussia- but even then the involvement of the Emperor was important in giving it a certain international legitimacy, given his proclaimed status as the guardian of European Catholicism.
 
^ +1 :)

Map at 1770:

EuropeMap1770.gif


I also read that Poland had been a sort of Russian protectorate during the reign of its last pre-partition King, and Austria indeed as was stated mostly wanted Silesia back but in the end accepted a part of Poland and avoided war with Russia while keeping the ottomans as a still quasi-viable ally in the case of a later Austrian-Russian war...

Moreover it seems the Bar Confederates (a group of Polish aristocrats like Casimir Pulaski) had forced a state of revolt in parts of Poland so as to make its King move away from being a Russian puppet, and the three powers used that as a pretense for their invasion too.
 
From two articles i read it seems that the prussian king Frederick the great was the key force behing the idea to divide Poland- instead of having Russia expand in the ottoman held lands, leading to a possible war between Russia and Austria.

He could be the author of the idea (this is even logical considering the fact that Russia would rather like to hold entire Poland as its protectorate, instead of sharing it with others), but the decision-making power was Russia. Had Russia not agreed for the partitions, Prussia would not be able to do anything alone.

It should also be noted that Prussia pretended to be Poland's ally before the 2nd partition, but when Poland started loosing the war against Russia (war of 1792 in defence of the constitution), Prussia of course betrayed. Austria, as Traitorfish pointed out, played the least important role in the partitions.

Prussian active military involvement against Poland was only during the 1794 Kościuszko Uprising, but even in that war Russian forces played the key role.

Map at 1770:

"Hapsburgs" rule over this map. ;)

They also forgot to mention Lithuania, but just "Poland" was a popular name of that state (like everyone called the Soviet Union "Russia").

Moreover it seems the Bar Confederates (a group of Polish aristocrats like Casimir Pulaski) had forced a state of revolt in parts of Poland so as to make its King move away from being a Russian puppet, and the three powers used that as a pretense for their invasion too.

Each partition was preceeded by some war - 1st by Bar Confederation, 2nd by War of 1792 and finally 3rd by Kościuszko Uprising.

Bar Confederation and War In Defence of the Constitution were suppressed only by Russian forces, Kościuszko Uprising by Russian-Prussian forces.

Austria was only interning Polish-Lithuanian units which withdrew to its territory, but did not play any major active role in those invasions.
 
They also forgot to mention Lithuania, but just "Poland" was a popular name of that state (like everyone called the Soviet Union "Russia").
I suppose technically it should be "Prussia-Brandenburg", too, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Magraviate of Brandenburg still being strictly separate entities until 1806. (I mean, absolutely strictly, the full title would be "Prussia-Brandenburg-Posen-Pommerania-Cleves-Magdeburg-Mark-Ravensburg-Minden-Halberstadt"; pre-Napoleonic Germany is kind of weird like that.)
 
I suppose technically it should be "Prussia-Brandenburg", too, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Magraviate of Brandenburg still being strictly separate entities until 1806. (I mean, absolutely strictly, the full title would be "Prussia-Brandenburg-Posen-Pommerania-Cleves-Magdeburg-Mark-Ravensburg-Minden-Halberstadt"; pre-Napoleonic Germany is kind of weird like that.)
Just refer to it as the Hohenzollern monarchy.
 
Someone should start a band called Hohenzollern Hegemony.
 
Someone should start a band called Hohenzollern Hegemony.
it's been done, dude

it broke up in 1890; one of the guys tried to keep a solo act going for awhile after that but it didn't take
 
The years correspond approximately to the first voyage (1768–71) of James Cook, who discovered Australia (:eek:1770). We Yanks are a bit spotty concerning Cooks' voyages, since we focus instead on the fracas between our FF and their Limey overlords.

800px-Karte_Cook_Seereise_nr1.png
 
The years correspond approximately to the first voyage (1768–71) of James Cook, who discovered Australia (:eek:1770). We Yanks are a bit spotty concerning Cooks' voyages, since we focus instead on the fracas between our FF and their Limey overlords.

If by "discover" you mean "be head of the first European expedition to see Australia". Then no. simply no. That happened over 160 years earlier by a dutch guy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Janszoon
 
Kyriakos said:
Moreover it seems the Bar Confederates (a group of Polish aristocrats like Casimir Pulaski) had forced a state of revolt in parts of Poland so as to make its King move away from being a Russian puppet, and the three powers used that as a pretense for their invasion too.

In the thread linked below I posted - among other YT videos - also one out of several military marching songs composed by Bar Confederates:

http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=514912

But to be honest, I prefer songs from 16th - 17th centuries ("Duma Rycerska", etc.), as well as "Śpiew Włościan Krakowskich" from 1794.

Also German "Unser liebe Fraue" from 1556 is excellent. Maybe you know some Greek or Turkish ones ??? Feel free to post them there.
 
Abel Tasman discovered New Zealand before Cook too :(
 
Yes, but you see, they weren't English, so it doesn't really count.
 
Two of the Qing Dynasty's "Ten Great Campaigns" happened at this time; one against the Burmese and another against rebels in Sichuan.

Don't know much else, since I rarely give rocks about this period.
 
Thank you all! :D

I finished the story a couple of days ago. I am not really sure if it is any good, though.
The main european historical events were briefly mentioned, since the story is about someone who tries to decipher a strange sentence painted on a wall, in French.
 
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