Speculation, I asked for conclusive but I'll play along with you since it's a slow day at work. Of course finding anything conclusive going that far back in history is impossible since they will be based on eye witness accounts which are seldome accurate and frequently embelished, particulay in a society where battle is considered glorious, but anyway from this one in particular:
"
the location of Gaugamela has not been established definitively. Supposedly, the battle was held near a hill in the form of a camel's hump"
I didn't really need to read any further than that (if they can't say where it happened with any certainty how can the rest of the account be considered accurate?), but I did for the sake of the debate.
First, I see several units involved (in a Civ sense) not simply 2 with one of them attacking another in an open field. Then we have: "
While Darius had a significant advantage in numbers, most of his troops were of a lower quality than Alexander's" which will be relevant in Civ as well in terms of actual units and promotions and very easily relevant enough to offset the penalty for defending in open terrain.
However, the most important part is: "
Alexander's decisive attack" So, in this example, you have proven my point for me thank you very much. To summarize, the smaller (but arguably better) Greek army attacked a larger force on an open field and won.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus
There is a river nearby, but both sides are on the same side of it.
Again, you prove my point for me with a smaller force winning by attacking a larger force on an open field.
For those who do not wish to read the entire article: "
Pompey ordered his men not to charge, but to wait until Caesar's legions came into close quarters" Guess who reportedly won?
Again if you read the account and assume it is accurate you see a trend. Infantry attacks infantry in the open field and pushes them back, second line counter-attacks and pushes them back, etc. The common theme is that the ATTACKING melee troops are victorious against the defending melee troops.
I'm not even going to bother disecting the last one.
MOST battles have been fought in open ground.
And it certainly doesn't give the attacker any advantage over the defender, it just doesn't give the defender an advantage.
I think you should re-read those. It sounds like you're getting the role of attacker and defender mixed up, especially in the context of a turn based game. If you think Darius was the attacker in the first example you didn't read the details, the same with the others. In Civ you can't just say that one player si the attacker and the other is the defender, that isn't how it works. If I attack your unit with my unit, I'm the attacker regardless of who started the fight or who owns the tile we're fighting over.
No. Just the opposite. The attacker doesn't need more advantages because they already have strategic initiative. Especially since we've moved away from the ridiculous stack combat system where the defender had a big advantage because the best defender always defended.
The defender will continue to have a big advantage because terrain bonuses are free in the sense they don't require promotions. There is one exception.
Perhaps you're a colossal ass engaging in ad hominem attacks rather than logic?
Right. Well, at least I haven't (and won't) call you a 'colossal ass' at least you've made your stance clear now so I'll leave you to your complaining without any fuirther discussion.