The Last Conformist said:
Strongest power in Europe? The Caliphate of Cordoba lasted from the middle of the 8th C to the early 11th. During that time Europe was dominated politically and militarily by Francia and her successors.
indeed, i think it can be argued, for it's time period.... let me explain... you are quite right by pointing out the Caliphate lasted from the 8th C to 11th... i should have qualified "middle ages" by saying "early middle ages" perhaps.... certainly i'm not talking about the "high middle ages", which is not my interest, all the good stuff happens before....
the rise of the Cordoba Caliphate concided with the loss of Byzantine and Abbasid power... what had been essentially decentralized in Iberia became centralized under Cordoba and control was established over trade, cities grew rich, and the Caliphate's influence expanded.... Islamic Iberia became essentially a strong independent kingdom and also an important part of the trade network linking the middle and near east, north africa, the indian ocean and also christian iberia and southern france... essentially, a vital point in world trade
Cordoba pressured the Christian kingdoms and the Fatimids, expanding into Northern Africa... i do indeed believe that at its height, in the 900's it could be considered the "most powerful" kingdom in europe.... i don't mean it was controlling the rest of europe, i mean if you relatively compared the power of kingdoms and their wealth and influence, Cordoba's claim would certainly be considerable.... certainly i seriously doubt there was any city in christian europe which could compete with the splendor and opulence of Cordoba at the time.... this period of Iberia's history could well be considered a golden age, and is famous for its diffusion of knowledge and technology, which was passed on to Christian kingdoms... in addition to wealth and tolerance, where the three religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) co-existed and produced an amazing and brilliant society.... the Islamic culture in Iberia passed on many ideas to the Occitan troubadors of Southern France (another wealthy, cultured and tolerant society, tragically destroyed by the Albigensian Crusade) , who essentially created much of the ideal of courtly society and became the true artistic flowering of the middle ages in my opinion, which had some of its deepest roots in Islamic Iberia...
of course, the amazing thing is that the Cordoba Caliphate collapsed so quickly, and the centralized power was broken up into many small states.... the Christian Iberians, who were growing, took advantage of this and quickly began seriously reconquering Iberia
but my short answer is yes, for its time period, Cordoba was the most glorius kingdom in Europe....
i have a feeling that somehow i should have posted this in the history forum....
