That's simple to answer, because from a legal point of view it's the same thing: can someone be extradited for violating another nation's laws, without ever having set foot on that nation? In particular if the law violated doesn't even exist on the country that person resides, or is very different from that of the "offended" country?
As for the false title, it was meant to draw attention to the absurdity of states relinquishing their sovereignty on legal matters. Legally, if the rule is to always extradite on request regardless of the laws and territory involved, Canada could end up with a silly situation such as honoring laws it didn't have or even approved. If it isn't then someone is granted discretionary powers to decide on whether to extradite or not, which also doesn't seem to be a good idea - isn't that the whole point of the US opposition to international courts?
Well in that case, my questions are:
* Is what he did illegal in Canada, and with a prison sentence? (Note, I don't mean "it's illegal, but they've got bored of prosecuting" as the article suggests.)
* Did he simply put up a website that happened to be accessible in the US, or did he arrange to sell to someone there?
The article doesn't contain these rather important points AFAICT, so I couldn't comment.
The reason why being extradited for blasphemy for the death sentence is mad is because most people view blasphemy being illegal, let alone a death sentence, as mad. Extradition makes it madder because it suggests that Canada agrees with this idea, but there's nothing inherently wrong with extradition. (I think drug laws are mad, but that's nothing specific to extradition or this case.)
Now there certainly are issues with extradition. For example, the UK has a one way extradition one way "agreement" with the US whereby now anyone in the UK can be extradited on a suspicion (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_Act_2003 ). The problems are not so much that people shouldn't be extradited, but that people can be held in a foreign country whilst they are still trying to defend themselves against a charge. Examples include the Natwest Three (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NatWest_Three#Campaign_of_support_in_Britain for criticisms of this law), Gary McKinnon (that British cracker), and Alex Stone (a blind man held without evidence for six months in a US jail, before charges were dropped).
So I do agree there are problems with extradition laws, but that doesn't mean extradition is inherently wrong, nor do I yet see evidence that it applies in this case.