Cumulative General Science/Technology Quiz

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Almost certain they are development genes that regulate signal cascades that help the different regions of the embryonic organism develop into the organism proper. Not going to take a wild guess on bithorax, other than the name implies regulation of bisymmetrical development of the thorax (or mid-section of the insect, IIRC). And another guess that messing up a gene there would probably get some weird deformity like a siamese twin effect, or a total lack of symmetry---either longitudal or in cross section.

I lied---I just made a wild guess ;*).
 
tumbleweed.JPG

Courtesy of some completely random site.
 
A supernumary breast?
Yeah, I gotta say, if I were going to name a base 3 unit, I'd call it a "tit". Base 4 would be a "quit", 5 would be a "pit", six a "sit", seven... err... Hmm. Well who the hell would want to count in base 7 anyway?!

EDIT: No! 6 would be a "hit", seven a "sit", 8 and "it", and 9 an "nit".

*opens the floor*
 
*grabs floor*

We all have heard about the presumed origin of base 10 counting: 10 fingers = 10 digits. Seems pretty cut and dry. In fact, our word digit comes directly from the Latin word for finger.

But how did people develop a base 12 system?

This question is on the speculative side, but I feel confident it falls under the Technology umbrella nonetheless. ;)
 
I'm guessing because it's divisible by 4, 3 and 2? That might be "why is it useful" rather than "how was it developed" though...
 
Not really what I was looking for... as I said, this one is a little speculative.

Allow me to rephrase:
It's easy for us to count to 10 on our fingers. Why might it be easy for people to count to 12?
 
Because some people are still used to using dozens?
 
Is it to do with time? (e.g. 12-hour clocks)

To be honest, I don't know at what point in history the base-12 system was invented (early civilization? or more modern?) so it might be to do with counting eggs or sheep. The number of toes on a sheep! That's got to be it.
 
Actually, there's good reason to believe that our 12-hour counting system, as well as our 360 degree circle, all are derived from the base12 counting system.

And no, it's not from sheep or feet ;)

Edit: xpost w/ Perfection.

Yes! Taking your thumb, you can touch it to the back of each of the three knuckles on your 4 fingers. Do that on both hands, and you have 1-144 :)

Perfection has the floor :hatsoff:
 
Ooh, ooh, I know this one.

Phlogiston was a substance believed to be contained within all materials that was released upon burning. So basically, it was a 5th element in addition to the 4 classical ones from the greeks.
 
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