Cumulative PM-based History Quiz II

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Pope Formosus and John I of France have come up in these quizzes before.

I forgot to post a clue about #6. William Shakespeare is in the internet movie database. He is not the first in chronological order.

Taliesen figured out the author of #9, but not the poem or the name of the animal. Thimbles, forks and hope figure in the poem.
 
Ciceronian's in with 9 points.

On question IV, when I'm asking you to identify the people, you can give their real name, or something else saying who they were. For example, Napoleon II was the son of Napoleon Bonaparte and Marie Louise, Napoleon XIV was Jerry Samuels, Carlos VI was uncle of Isabella II of Spain and the first Carlist claimant.
 
Not much interest this time. I guess I should have saved some of the questions for the researchable quiz. In any case:

(1) What was the only Christian nation pillaged by Tamerlane? (2 points) Everyone answered Armenia, but the last of Lesser Armenia was conquered by the Mamelukes shortly before Tamerlane conquered that area, and Greater Armenia was conquered long before. The only Christian nations near Tamerlane and not protected by the Bosphorus were the Empire of Trebizond, which he apparently never reached even after he beat the Ottomans; and the Kingdom of Georgia, so to fight the infidel he had to make like Sherman and go marching through Georgia. At least four times.

(2) What historical figure is connected to these five images?
Vlad the Impaler aka Dracula. The first picture is his birthplace, Singhişora. The second is the Chindia Tower which was built by Vlad in Targoviste. The third is his brother Radu the Handsome. The fourth is his enemy, Mohammed II of the Ottoman Empire. The last is Snagov Monastery, where his body was traditionally buried, his head being elsewhere at the time.

(3) a. What do Alexander IV of Macedon, Alphonso XIII, Shapur the Great of Persia, John I of France, and Prince William III of Orange (but not William III of England) have in common? (2 points)
Each of them was an posthumous heir to the title. (Their fathers were dead, not them.) In other words, they succeeded at the moment they were born. Shapur was actually crowned in the womb, with the crown put on his mother’s belly. William III was Prince of Orange from his birth but didn’t become King of England until later.
b. All but one of them have something related in common. What is it, and who is the odd man out? (2 points each).
Alphonso XIII, who was deposed in 1931. All the rest reigned for their entire lives, which was five days in the case of John I of France and seventy years for Shapur II.

4) Nobody tried these questions. All of these except John XX are names assumed by pretenders or supporters of claimants. There was a lot of confusion with the numbering of the popes John, what with several antipopes and mythical popes and John XXI assumed that title in error; there was no Pope or Antipope John XX.
“Richard IV” of England was Perkin Warbeck, the second pretender to challenge Henry VII. (Lambert Simnel was “Edward VI,” but I didn’t include him since there was a king by that name.)
“Napoleon IV” was the Prince Imperial, son of Napoleon III and Eugenie.
“Charles III” of Great Britain was Bonnie Prince Charlie, Charles Stewart.
“James III” of England was the Old Pretender, son of James II and father of "Charles III".
“Henry IX” of Great Britain was Henry Stewart, "Charles III"’s brother and bishop of Frascati.
St. and “Pope” Hippolytus was the first antipope, from 217 until his martyrdom in 235.
“Felix V” was Amadeus VIII of Savoy and the last antipope.
The people in the hint are Carlist claimants from Spain and the son of Napoleon I and Marie Louise.

(5) What do the following have in common: John Wyclif, Richard III, Pope Formosus, Oliver Cromwell, Francois Duvalier and the answer to question #2? (2 points)
They were all executed posthumously. Pride of Pride’s Purge fame was also, and I believe some others of the regicides.

(6) Who is the first person chronologically who has a date of birth in the Internet Movie Database? What movie is responsible for him being there? (2 each)
Surprisingly, nobody ventured this, which I thought was fairly easy. The answer is Homer, c 850 BC, who got a writer's credit for Troy. Second is apparently Sophocles for a version of Oedipus Rex.

(7) What is Russell’s paradox? (3 points)
A classic paradox of set theory: Let U be the set of all sets, and S the subset of U consisting of those sets which are not members of themselves. Is S a member of itself or not? Either way, we have a contradiction. The paradox is dealt with by not allowing sets to be members of themselves.

(8) Name the poem and author from which this comes. What is he cooking? (2 points each)

"Its flavor when cooked is more exquisite far
Than mutton, or oysters, or eggs:
(Some think it keeps best in an ivory jar,
And some, in mahogany kegs.)

"You boil it in sawdust: you salt it in glue:
You condense it with locusts and tape:
Still keeping one principal object in view --
To preserve its symmetrical shape."

These are the Butcher’s instructions on how to cook the jubjub bird from Lewis Carroll’s The Hunting of the Snark. The jubjub bird is also mentioned in “Jabberwocky” in Through the Looking Glass.

9) This is the chandelier from the Sedlec Ossuary (or bone chapel or bone church) in Sedlec in the Czech Republic.

10) These are details from the church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini (Our Lady of the Conception of the Capuchins) in Rome. I would have accepted Capuchin crypt. Some of these decorations are sort of attractive until you realize what you’re looking at.
 
It's a shame that there was so little interest in this quiz. It must be annoying to spend lots of time making a quiz and then hardly anyone submits.
I'm cross with myself for not getting some answers, Georgia seems an obvious choice for 1, and Mary Queen of Scots missing the list for 3 should really have given it away. And why didn't I say Homer for question 6? Duh!
I'm slightly sceptical about producing a new quiz, as my time atm is limited and I would be cross if I took the effort to make a quiz and hardly anyone submitted. I will have a think about it, and maybe I will make a short one. So stay tuned.
 
I was going to answer this (great idea putting Russell's paradox in there) but simply didn't have time. I'm sorry!

A couple of corrections, though. Formosus wasn't executed after his death, he was simply tried (and found guilty). Also, it is by no means certain that Hippolytus was an antipope. He may have been simply bishop of Ostia.
 
I suspected that the poem was from Lewis Carroll but i didn`t know from which book. That was the only one were i had as much as a clue. D`òh! About Russel`s Paradox. I had that a few semester ago but coudn`t remember it.
 
Plotinus
Deity

A couple of corrections, though. Formosus wasn't executed after his death, he was simply tried (and found guilty).

Formosus was not executed after the initial trial by Stephen VII although he had Formosus's body thrown into the Tiber. However, Formosus's body was recovered and reinterred. However Pope Sergius III apparently had Formosus disinterred again and beheaded, although there is some dispute about that.
 
First of all, my sincerest apologies for the atrociously long waiting time since the last quiz!:blush: I should have passed it on to someone else because I knew I would be busy, but I just couldn’t resist the temptation of concocting a new quiz, so I agreed to make a new one, but took terribly long. Well, finally here it is! It is in the usual format, with lots of picture and association questions. But I think it is a bit longer and more difficult than my previous quizzes. Since luceafarul mopped up almost all the points on the previous quiz, I was compelled to make this one a bit tougher. But don’t let this discourage you from submitting, since there are still many easier questions and little bits of questions which you may know. So don’t punish my delay with scanty submissions, but fill my PM-box to the brim with answers!:)

The quiz consists of 16 questions, with a maximum of 60 points up for grabs. Please remember that you should undertake no research, and that all submissions should be PMed (i.e. send me a private message) and should not be posted in the thread. The deadline for submissions is Saturday the 19th of November, 8 pm CET.

So without further delay;) here is the quiz:
 
1. Following the format pioneered by luceafarul recently on the Cumulative Quiz, the below pictures all have a connection to an ancient city. Name the city (3 points) and what in particular it was famed for. (1 point) Also tell me who the person / deity in picture #1 is (1 point). What has picture #2 got to do with the city (ignore the writing on the picture, I couldn't find a better one, and the picture does not represent anyone in particular, it merely represents a general concept of anatomy)? (1 point) Name the event that took place every four years at the place depicted in picture #3 (which is located in the city I am looking for). (1 point)

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2. Who said the following (3 points):
My coming to England in this way is, as I realize, so unusual that nobody will easily understand it. I was confronted by a very hard decision. I do not think I could have arrived at my final choice unless I had continually kept before my eyes the vision of an endless line of children's coffins with weeping mothers behind them, both English and German, and another line of coffins of mothers with mourning children.

3. Most countries assign their national day to a day which was a key event in their history. The Germans, for instance, celebrate the 3rd of October as the day when Germany was formally reunified. The Austrians celebrate theirs on the 26th of October. What happened on a 26th of October which the Austrians now celebrate (2 points) and which year did this take place in? (1 point)

4. Ragnar Lodbrok, the civ leaderhead for the Vikings, was semi-legendary rather than certainly real. According to legend, he met a very strange end. Who had him killed (1 point) and how? (1 point) His sons avenged him by killing his killer. In what way are they said to have done this? (1 point)

5. Where is this gate to be found (1 point) and what is called? (1 point)

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6. Which person is connected to the following four pictures? (4 points)

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7. Which two persons do these statues depict? (2 points) Whom did they kill? (1 point) What was the historical significance of the murder? (2 point) [NOTE: For further clarification I have added a second picture, a vase painting depicting the incident.] Which event resembling this one took place just several years later in another ancient Mediterranean county and played a similarly key role in its history? (2 points)

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8. As a result of the Nuernberg Trials in 1945/46 most of the Nazi leaders / functionaries were either imprisoned or executed, but three were acquitted. However, two of them were again tried by a German court and sentenced to brief prison sentences. Only one escaped punishment completely. Who was he? (2 points)

9. In the below picture, who is the man who is about to be struck by the sword (1 point) and who is the person wearing a crown? (1 point) What does this event depicted here mark the end of? (1 point)

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10. Who is commonly considered the first emperor of a unified China? (1 point) What century did he rule in? (1 point)

11. Which culture produced this artefact? (2 points)

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12. What is this obelisk called? (2 points) During whose reign was it produced? (1 point) What is significant about it (there are two points worth mentioning, so I will accept either one for full credit)? (2 points)

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13. After Francisco Pizarro conquered Cusco in 1532 and killed the Incan ruler Huayna Capac, the rest of the Incan royal family escaped elsewhere and established a new city from where they ruled until 1572. What was this city called, which was only rediscovered in 1909? (2 points)

14. The below coins were all depict rulers of a short-lived ancient empire. (Hint: Their names are usually minted around the top of the left coin.) What was the name of the empire? (2 points) What regions did it encompass (1 point) and roughly how long did it last? (1 point)

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15. Identify these people (5 x 1 point). What did they have in common? (3 points)

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16. This is the emblem of which university? (1 point) In which century was it founded (1 point) and what town does it stand in? (1 point)

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History veteran Adler17 has submitted, doing his name proud by scoring exactly 17 points. However he has left out some questions which he will probably come back to later. His answers also showed me that one or two questions needed some clarification, so I have gone back and made no. 1 a bit clearer and I have added an additional picture to no. 7.
 
Two new entrants, sydhe getting half of the points available with a score of 30, and a PM-based Quiz debutant, Asclepius, who takes the lead with a great effort, scoring 33 points! Special congratulations to sydhe for solving completely no. 7, and to Asclepius for figuring out no. 14, which I thought would be very difficult. Also well done to Adler17 for getting no. 4 right! So far everyone has gotten no. 11 correct, which is surprising. The only question now lacking at least a partial solution is no. 13.

Leaderboard:

Asclepius...33
Sydhe.......30
Adler17.....17
 
Sydhe adds 3 points to his score, reaching a total of 33 and temporarily drawing for first place with Asclepius. But he wasn't reckoning with the expertise of Adler17, who adds first 12 and then another 7 points to his score to grab the lead with 36 points.
 
Two new entrants, Till with 14 points and shortguy, who scores 15.5 points. Furthermore Sydhe adds half a point to his score. The new leaderboard reads as follows:

Adler17.....36
Sydhe......33.5
Asclepius..33
Shortguy..15.5
Till...........14

Deadline extended to Saturday, 19th November 8pm CET, to allow submissions from people who have declared their interest in participating.
 
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