Famously Mmediocre Generals

Nelson shouldn't be held responsible for the decisions of his political masters. Parker's orders were to frustrate the Armed Neutrality, by force if necessary. Once negotiations broke down Nelson's job was to bring that force into play and finish the fighting with as little bloodshed as possible. If that meant threatening to launch fire ships at them to force a surrender then so be it. If it meant actually carrying out that threat then the responsibilty lies as much with the apparently surrendered ships as it does with Nelson.
 
Your criticism of Nelson at the battle of the Nile totally misses the point. When he attacked the French fleet Nelson took a great risk. They may have been at anchor but he had to sail in close through shallow water at night to get at them. In doing so he caught the French unprepared, chained together and unable to manouvere. Another commander would have waited for daylight to attack, or tried to engage the French in open seas. Good generals do what they can to put their forces in the best tactical position possible for an upcoming engagement.
And that was exactly what the French Admiral François Paul de Brueys d'Aigalliers had tried.

He wasn't a bad match for Nelson either; while a nobleman by birth he started out as a common sailor as thirteen years of age. Napoleon noticed him after he had run circles around the Venetian navy, and put him in charge of the naval side of the French campaign to Egypt. If Nelson missed his squadron in transit to Egypt, it might as well be said it was because de Brueys did a good job.

He knew the RN would try to break thorugh his line of combat in an open sea engagement, which was why he positioned his fleet with the beach behind it, making that kind of break-through impossible. The flaw was that the French flagship, the 120-gun, l'Orient lay so deep in the water the entire line had to be positioned far enough from the shore Nelson could sneak a couple of his 74's in behind the French line. To even attempt that Nelson had to be able to spot the opportunity, and have the balls to exploit it by changing his MO.

I'd say de Brueys was more than half decent, but Nelson was better.

During the battle de Brueys, already wounded twice, commented the situation with the phrase: "A French admiral should die on his quarterdeck", which he did as l'Orient blew up.
 
Good points Verbose, and more evidence that Nelson was not merely "lucky". No-one should blame the French commander, he did as you said his best, he was just unfortunate that his best was nowhere near Nelson on form. Just about the only real element of luck involved could be the wind, which blowing from the North prevented the unengaged French ships from coming to the aid of those in battle.
 
Napoleon was certainly a more interesting general than the defense-minded Wellesley, but that doesn't make him necessarily better.

Wellesley knew how to play his cards exceptionally well.

Indeed he did and he is a brilliant general, but I've gone through a number of Napoleon's battles, and I think he's better. Not largely, but he was. Its also common knowledge that he would have won against Wellesley had he committed his Imperial Guard sooner, which he almost did.



EDIT: The only thing I'll point out about Nelson is that Trafalgar can't be pointed to as the end-all "Nelson is amazing" battle, although he did come up with a brilliant stragey for it. The reason for this is that Villeneuve was utterly incompetent and handed Nelson the victory.
 
1. Before Aboukir he drove the whloe Easter Med to search the French fleet- although she was already spotted by his ships.

Yeah, but they were unable to get that information to him. Nelson was greatly hampered by the RN's lack of frigates for scouting and communications and had to rely on guess work - which eventually proved right and lead to his great victory at the Nile.

4. Trafalgar was a battle with a French admiral why was to be released by Napoleon by the leader of the Naval Archive, Vice Admiral Rosily. Villeneuve was a man who was remarkable unable to fulfill his tasks.

While Villeneuve was hardly a naval genius, he was no incompetant. He successfully evaded the British blockade of Toulon, led his fleet accross the Atlantic in near record time and united with other French and Spanish fleets to meet Napolean's unrealistic deadlines. These are no small achievements, and Villeneuve may have been the best Admiral the French had at the time.
 
I think a lot of Rommel's reputation comes from the fact he is generally believed to be anti-Nazi, and a genuine equal to the Allied forces against him. It gives him a romantic quality and makes him worthy adversary to historians, whereas the automatic reaction if he were a Nazi would be 'another evil enemy to conquer.'

I think he gets that rep because he was run-up for trying to assasinate Der Furher. I can see the romantic notions, too, it's much cooler to fight "The Desert Fox," former head of the dangerous"Ghost Brigade," but now the notorious "Afrikakorps." Very cool, almost Tolkein-ish. Almost.
 
The criticism of Nelson for taking advantage of a situation on the battlefield is astounding.
How can you criticize a man for developing a winning strategy against an ill prepared enemy.
In the case of Copenhagen if the government says to go and attack somebody you don't argue the politics of it. Sir Hyde Parker was the commander put in charge and given the position to carry out the foreign policy of the time. It isn't his fault about the policy... it is only his fault if he doesn't carry out that policy in accordance with the directive. During the battle Nelson identified a strategy that was incredibly risky and in the end gave a stunning victory.
The Nile is another such event. The fact that the French fleet was poorly deployed was to his advantage. As previously mentioned a lesser light or perhaps somebody caught up in chivalry would have waited to engage at sea. Nelson crushed the French fleet and altered the course of French foreign and military policy when most of the expeditionary army was abandoned. Napoleon himself was very nearly captured.
Trafalgar - The blockade of the French and Spanish homeports caused a gradual degradation of the mariner skills of both navies to the point that their numerical and weight of shot advantage was eroded significantly. Villeneuve was still a very capable commander but he was out done by Nelson and his band of brothers who were also incredibly capable men.
 
Just about the only real element of luck involved could be the wind, which blowing from the North prevented the unengaged French ships from coming to the aid of those in battle.
And incidenatally these were commanded by Villeneuve.
 
Since we're going on about the Napoleonic Wars, how about old Field Marshall Gephardt Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstadt as someone successful, famous, but a mediocre general?

Energetic, courageous, tremendous ability to bounce back from adversity (like Washington?), but hardly a first-rate military mind.
Referred to as "General Vorwärts" (General Forward), and considered a bit of a dunce by Napoleon for never really figuring out how to use flanking manouvres to his advantage.

It would be in character after all. Blücher started out as a common hussar, advanced to cavalry general, before becoming part of the patriot-party in Prussian politics after the first defeat at the hands of Napoleon. As is traditionally well known, cavalry men may be dashing, but they also need to be thick as bricks to be any bloody good.;)

The opposite is of course true for the artillery, which tends to pick up the clever and competent men. The Russian artillery was the intellectual hub of the Russian Napoleonic army, if one is to believe Tolstoy. And of course Napoleon himself was artillery.:goodjob:
 
Of course they have to be winning Generals. Zhukov and Grant spring immediately to mind. There are others. The point is that they defeated better regarded Generals, or Armies, in a long campaign.

Is the Label a bad rap? Do we discount them unfairly because they were very direct in their approach? Or are these simply sluggers with enough brains to close on a lighter opponent?

J
Grant absolutely has a bad rap. He wass every bit Lee's equal and more.
Since when is Grant mediocre? He was probably the best general to have served in the Western Theatre of the Civil War, his leadership of the Army of the Potomac was generally pretty good - Cold Harbour excepted - and he was a roaring success as supreme commander of the US Army. It's hardly his fault that the weapons technology of the day meant that attacking a well prepared and competent enemy was always costly - I believe that Lee's forces suffered equally high casualties when they went on the offensive.
This is entirely correct. However, because Lee has so many fanboys writing history in his favor, Grant is usually depicted as an unthinking clod who simply won because he had the larger numbers. Not that that helped Pope or MaClellan. On the second point you're wrong. Lee suffered HIGHER casualty rates then Grant. In fact, if you look at Lee's early "victories", he's taking higher casualties then the Union.

Sure, but so could alot of other generals of the time. Just not many of the other UNION generals.
Unfortunately, the Confederate Generals had no business building up forces for Large, Napoleonic Battles with the Union. Grant was right to say that Lee's strategy never posed a threat to the union, Johnston's did.

I'm not sure if Zhukov was that much a bad commander comsidering what he had to work with, but no in the same class as Chuikov or Rodimtsev.
The thing about Zhukov is he was one of the vrery few people with balls to tell Stalin things straight, and one of the fewer to come out of it.
A distinction needs to be drawn with Zhukov. Zhukov was a terrible commander, but a brilliant strategist. In creating a military strategy, he was a genius, but his implimentation left much lacking. He often held far too tightly to the plans he had drawn up, and some of his mistakes were inexcusible. The main reason why Soviet Casualties were so attrocious with the Battle of Berlin was Zhukov simply assumed more artillery would be better, and hey, no need for the shells after the war right? So he pounded Berlin with every gun he could, while storming the city. Soviet losses to friendly fire were attrocious during the battle of Berlin.

To Summarize: Great Staff Officer, wouldn't want to actually serve under him.

I think a lot of Rommel's reputation comes from the fact he is generally believed to be anti-Nazi, and a genuine equal to the Allied forces against him. It gives him a romantic quality and makes him worthy adversary to historians, whereas the automatic reaction if he were a Nazi would be 'another evil enemy to conquer.'
Too bad its not a deserved reputation.

Mao Tse-Tung. Fortunately, Chiang Kai-Shek was much worse, and corrupt to boot.
Mao Tse-Tung really wasn't much of a Military commander. He was a keen political strategist, but wasn't much in the way of commanding troops. Chiang Actually commanded troops well, which is why he was the leader of China. He was clearly more adept then any of the other warlords, and when he handled troops that were equal in skill and equipment to the Japanese, he did rather well.

EISENHOWER

I rate him as over-cautious. Defence is not always the best way but under his leadership things took far to long. Even longer than a cautious defensive campaign should have taken. He didn't seem to possess that unique quality to read the terrain or an unfolding battle like Rommel or Patton. It is true that his troops were underprepared and poorly kitted out in comparison to the Germans but he had so many resources on hand he should have pushed much harder.

He was fortunate to be very ably supported by some very canny Generals. Patton, Bradley, Cota and even Montgomery (though another proponent of exceptionally long buildups). His airforce advisors were also saviours, guys like Bomber Harris and Spaatz.
:thumbsdown: Eisenhower was the best general America had during the war hands down. How was he overly cautious? The only time I can think of him missing an opportunity was his decision to keep a floating reserve, rather then landing at Algiers. I would remind you that it was Eisenhower who adapted quickly when Bradley found a bridge over the Rhine, reacting within hours to something like that is very quick for a theatre commander. Some of those leaders were much worse, and are highly overrated. Patton should have been removed after Palermo, and if it wasn't for Eisenhower, he would have been. If he had any flaws as a commander, it was giving Patton too much of a free hand, because they were friends for so long.

Uhmm Lincoln didn't fire any of his former General-in-chiefs. Winfield Scott retired, but in his short time in office did come up with the Anaconda plan, something that Grant broadly speaking used when he was in command. McClellan had the command removed from him true but it was hardly a case of being fired as Lincoln put it across as giving Mclellan time to devote his duties to the upcoming Penninsula campaign. Halleck was "kicked upstairs" to be Chief of Staff. Whilst both of the latter were cautious neither were totally incompetent, being excellent administrators. They did however lack the confidence and will Lincoln needed to finish the war, and he found that in Grant.
Ah poor McClellan. He was very much like Zhukov. His plans were brilliant, and could have ended the war years earlier...if someone else had executed it. :lol:

Rommel, really? Didn't he and Guderian practically invent Blitzkrieg in mid-stride? As far as I know, that's THE military doctrine now.
Rommel didn't invent anything. Guderian set up the doctrine years prior, Rommel just executed it, but he had no more role in it then von Manstein, or other great german generals in employing it. Blitzkrieg isn't really the doctrine fo the day anymore. Mechanized warfare of course is big, but thats not the exclusive domain of Blitzkrieg. Deep Battle for example, has just as much influence probably.
 
On WW2 I agree that Zhukov was mediocre.

Bright day
But he did not jsut serve in WW2. And while he the Japanese effort was subpar, Zhukov's command in Manchuria simply good.
 
I read that, while they were both practicing the established doctrine of "capture the bridges so the infantry can do the REAL fighting," both Guderian and Rommel realized the potential damage they could do from their position, and basically took their orders into their own hands and set about causing as much chaos as they could, creating blitzkrieg right there in the middle of the Fall Gelb. Rommel was so far out of radio contact, no one knew where the hell he was.
Guderian practically invented armoured warfare, that the tanks smash forwards and cut armies off and the infantry steamrollers in.
Rommel put those into practice.


True, but Zhukov was a Communist, and Wolfe a monarchist; I don't see what his political affiliation has to do with it.
Because Rommel is often made out to be "the good German" who stood up to Hitler and destroyed the SS with his laser eyebeams and saved two million Jews.

Rommel was, until mid 1944, quite on good terms with Hitler, I'd go as far as calling them friends, and he was completely uncritical of all his policies, unless they affected the war adversely.
He was involved in the July plot not becuse he opposed Hitler's policies, but because the Germans were losing the war.

Rommel was one of the old guard of Wehrmacht/Reichswehr officers who conveniently looked past the Nazis, and rationalised their service by invoking the oath they had sworn to the Fuhrer to mitigate their blame, as well as "I didn't know about it"
 
A lot of people bag Rommel for his efforts in the '44 bomb plot due to the fact he was once an ardent Nazi and his efforts came late in the war.

I say 'at least he did something!'. Model, Kesselring, Rundstedt, Guderian etc etc etc all did nothing. The German officer corps, particularly those in high command seemed more concerned with their careers than the fate of Germany.
 
A lot of people bag Rommel for his efforts in the '44 bomb plot due to the fact he was once an ardent Nazi and his efforts came late in the war.

I say 'at least he did something!'. Model, Kesselring, Rundstedt, Guderian etc etc etc all did nothing. The German officer corps, particularly those in high command seemed more concerned with their careers than the fate of Germany.
Thats, not really saying anything. Thats saying "At least I'm better then the other war criminals!"
 
Guderian was also in the bomb plot. Because of Rommel being wounded and out of action the plotters needed another famous general. Guderian came in, after having some scruples, a few days before July 20th. IIRC it was July 19th. As being so late in he was not detected by the Nazis.

Adler
 
Benjamin Lincoln - Continental Army
 
Both of the Alexander Haigs were terrible, yet famous generals.

Alexander Haig (British Empire) squandered many lives in WW1
Alexander Haig (American Empire) squandered many lives in Vietnam
 
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