Can we please not consider the Byzantines a European civ or at least not count it as a western european civ. The heartland of the Byzantine empire was in Turkey in the Ionian cities like Pergamum, and the man power of anatolia and the east where most of their army came from. Add in the fact that militarily, economically, and diplomatically they were FAR more interested in and occupied by the Middle East and their European status is really the lesser role. Add in the fact that their primary European contacts are Bulgarian and Russia, along with Italy and they provide a bit of needed Eastern Europe flavor. Lumping them in as Europe with France and Germany is silly.
For people having trouble having the Byzantines, Romans and Greeks, remember they represent very different periods of history. The Greeks in CIV 5 represent the Greek city state era that most assoicate with Greece AND the hellenistic conquests and cultures of the Macedonians. The Romans under Augustus represent the Roman Republic and early empire, which is very different from the late empire. The Byzantines represent some late republic and mostly the Eastern Orthodox greco-roman fusion that they became. They had different governments, power centers, eras of

dominance, military styles, religions, technological impacts and much more. Arguing that the Byzantines are not separate, especially when their phase lasted over 1000 years, is just silly and needs to stop. Most are not angry over them but theres been enough grumbling that I feel compelled to defend them. They should also be included since they are civ often undervalued
becuase they left little in the end.