Due to character length, I don't get a lengthy intro
For those who are not aware, this NES will begin in 1800.
Austrian Empire (bombshoo)
Absolute Monarchy: Emperor Francis
Background: The Austrian Empire is a fairly new political entity, considered by most to be the true successor to the now defunct Holy Roman Empire. When Francis II became ruler of that state, under heavy political pressure from home, the Emperor’s last act was to abolish the Holy Roman Empire in favor of granting independence for the various states in the HRE, which had already possessed such status in a de facto form for some time. Instead, he focused his early career focusing the nation’s wealth in several minor wars with Prussia and Russia, particularly after negotiations on a partition of Poland broke down in 1793. Since then, he has managed to preserve Austrian borders, as well as turning some focus to building up the navy to protect Venezuela from other European imperialist forces.
Colonial Background: The rights of the Spanish colony of Venezuela were sold to several bankers from Augsburg in the middle of the 16th Century. Despite the odds and unfavorable conditions, the settlers managed to eke out a small profit from local dye production. Over time, however, the bankers began to lose control and wealth, until, under threat of reoccupation by Spain, a mediation led to the Holy Roman Emperor being granted control over the colony. The rights of the Emperor stayed with the Austrian Empire upon the HRE’s dissolution. Now it continues to survive under Austrian rule.
Baden
Absolute Monarchy: Grand Duke Charles Frederick
Background: The nation of Baden has long existed in fear of attack from both east and west. Acting as the scene of many battles between Austria and France throughout history, it has often been the front line in war. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire has deprived Baden of some of the meager security it once possessed, leaving many of its citizens concerned for the future.
Bavaria
Absolute Monarchy: King Maximilian
Background: Bavaria is one of the few Germanic states to begin taking a truly independent course before the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Bavarian government has already begun to shift further and further away from Austrian influence, bringing together a new course for the nation. As one of the more enlightened states, Bavaria serves as one of stronger Germanic powers outside of Austria. Having met with some contention from Prussia and Austria, the Bavarians hope to maintain their independence while perhaps setting a course for dominion over the former HRE.
Courland
Absolute Monarchy: Ludwig II
Background: Courland has proven perhaps one of the most durable states in the wake of Russian expansionism throughout the latter part of the 18th Century. With close ties to both Sweden and Poland, the Cours have managed to hold back several attempts to annex the region into Russia. With strong funds from the wealthy plantations of Tobago, Courland has managed to bankroll a sizeable army and keep several good friends among other nations. To this day, Courland maintains strong friendship with Poland, as both search for alliances to hold both Prussia and Russia at bay.
Colonial Background: Courland is one of the smallest nations to pursue colonial expansion across the world. One such installation is Jakoberg, an establishment which began as a fortification in the 17th Century. This town acts as a foothold for the nation in Africa, and has managed to hold its own against English and Portuguese attempts to oust them. The prize possession of Courland is the wealthy plantations of Toboago, held against frequent Dutch attack, and has become one of the gems of European colonialism in the Caribbean Sea.
Denmark (ZeletDude)
Absolute Monarchy: Christian VII
Background: The collapse of the Holy Roman Empire opened up a door for Danish strength in Europe for the first time since the defeat of Sweden over Norway. The Danish government was quick to annex Hamburg and the surrounding regions before any German government was capable of stopping them. The engagement of Prussia with Frankfurt and Austria prevented them from acting against the Danish move, allowing them to slide quickly into the former HRE. The Danes have become a more European power, finding the need to rally its small army to prevent aggressions from larger powers such as Sweden. They stand in a strong position over the former HRE and could well further exploit the confusion in the area.
Colonial Background: The Danes were forced out of the American sphere of colonial activities, thus limiting the power they could achieve there. They have managed to establish a small foothold along the Gold Coast, becoming sellers in the growing slave trade to the Americas. They also have managed to retain a small trading post in southern India, providing the greatest source of their colonial wealth.
Dutch Republic (Abaddon)
Constitutional Monarchy: Stadtholder William V/Orangist Faction (Conservative)
Background: In recent years it seems to many that the Dutch Republic has been in steady decline. The Failure to push the Danes out of India and other debacles have shaken faith in the current government. Furthermore, the economic prowess of the Dutch seems to have been handily surpassed by that of England, as the Dutch Republic struggles to preserve some resemblance of power in Europe and abroad.
Colonial Background: The Dutch have been one of the premiere colonial powers in the world for some time, possessing holdings on virtually every continent. In North America, the colony of New Amsterdam has grown quite quickly over the years, holding back English settlers’ attempts to push inland. They have made strong ties with the local natives, even incorporating the remaining ones into the local culture. In South America, the Dutch have grabbed holdings in the West Indies, which have proven profitable, as well as seizing part of Brazil from the Portuguese. Guyana has proven to be limited in its profits, facing heavy competition from Austrian Venezuela. The Dutch Cape Colony in Africa has grown the fastest of Dutch possessions in recent years, establishing solid control over South Africa, edging out English settlement. Though the Dutch hold a moderate swathe of India, the gem of the empire is the possessions in the East Indies, which continue to make a hefty profit through a variety of trade goods.
England (Eqandcivfanatic)
Constitutional Monarchy: King Henry XI
Background: Upon Queen Elizabeth’s death in 1606, the throne went to her young son who became King Edward VII, and since then England has continued to prosper under the Tudor dynasty. Several marriages were arranged with members of the House of Hanover in later years to keep the royal family fresh, but the power has been retained within England. England’s growing might can be mostly attributed to the great strength it has shown on the high seas, and the Royal Navy is easily the strongest power on the ocean at this time. Though disputes over the central part of North America has led to hefty arguments between England and other colonial powers, the Seven Years’ War ultimately led to a peace redrawing borders which has been preserved for over thirty years. Traditionally England has tried to preserve the balance of power on the European continent, and they will likely continue this goal into the future.
Colonial Background: The English possess far-flung colonial possession across the world, backing up this with their naval strength. In North America the colonies underwent reorganization following the Seven Years’ War and the ensuing disastrous Boston Rebellion of 1775. The Greater Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed while the colony of Virginia was expanded to integrate the Carolinas and Ohio River Valley. These two colonies make up a considerable portion of the wealth of the English in colonial possessions. Cuba was also seized from the Spanish Empire in the wake of the Seven Years’ War and the plantations have served much value to the empire. England has also managed to establish the largest influence in India, though remaining in some competition with France, Portugal, Denmark, and the Dutch. Whether they can exploit these gains has yet to be seen.
France (TheLizardKing)
Absolute Monarchy: King Louis XVII
Background: The monarchy of France is the height of absolutist power in Europe, displaying incredible force on both land and the sea. France’s standing army is the largest in Europe, and they have worked with and against England several times over the past century. The monarchy understands the need for a balance of power within Europe, and the Spanish Succession Crisis early in the 18th century illustrated the value that France and England have had working together. The rise of imperialism and the chance for a global empire could change the status quo, and France still has to avenge its defeat of the Seven Years’ War.
Colonial Background: France is one of the major players in North America, as Canada became confirmed as a French possession after the Seven Years War, in exchange for the loss of control in the West Indies. Louisiana and Canada compliment each other, as both colonies have grown in prosperity over recent years to a small degree. Though not as valuable as a sugar colony, they have managed to secure a small place among the gems of France. France has also managed to secure sizable holdings in India, competing heavily with England for dominance over the local markets. France is more than capable of holdings its own against multiple foes.
Frankfurt (Terrance888)
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederick
Background: Easily one of the stronger Germanic powers, Frankfurt is positioned strategically in the middle of what was once the Holy Roman Empire. Upon the HRE’s dissolution, Frankfurt became one of the larger kingdoms in the area, and even managed to rally an army to fight off annexation by Prussia. This brief border war with Prussia wound up granting even more land to Frankfurt, having been granted support by both Poland and Austria. The kings of Frankfurt view themselves as the protectors of the other German states against the whims of the monarchs of the Prussian throne.
Hanover
Absolute Monarchy: King George III
Background: Some talk was once made of emplacing a Hanover on the English throne, but ultimately this became irrelevant. As one of the smaller Germanic powers, Hanover has had stronger ties towards Denmark and the Dutch Republic since the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Hanover monarchy has pursued a moderate course in independent politics, as they keep their strength together against other forces. They have offered up some support to the efforts made by Frankfurt and the Kingdom of the Rhine, but so far have yet to create any official alliances.
Kingdom of the Rhine (Omega 124)
Absolute Monarchy: King Wilhelm
Background: The Kingdom of the Rhine has it origins in the city of Cologne. As one of the wealthier towns of the Holy Roman Empire, it grew more and more prosperous with trade through France to the other German states after the HRE’s dissolution. In a sense some of the leaders of the city bought their way to nobility, gaining the support of France over the other local nobles, and leading to the establishment of the Kingdom. The new kingdom of course has close ties to France, but maintains an independence of its own, perhaps as a new Germanic power.
Modena
Absolute Monarchy: Duke Ercole III
Background: The Duchy of Modena is one of the smaller powers of the Italian Peninsula, backed up by the might and political strength of the Papal States. While it maintains an independent existence, the government of Modena is greatly linked to its much stronger neighbors. It would take not much for the more powerful nations to utterly wipe it from the face of the earth.
Ottoman Empire (Adrogans)
Absolute Monarchy: Selim III
Background: The last century was nearly a disaster for the Ottoman Empire, which has held on by the skin of its teeth for several decades. However, the peace and tranquility of the past ten years have allowed the popular Selim III to pass several major military reforms. The power of the janissaries has been greatly weakened and the Ottoman Empire now possesses a modern navy and a fairly modern army. The revitalized Ottoman Empire still faces threats from both Austria and Russia, while possessing nearly uncontested dominance over the Mediterranean Sea.
Papal States (skeptikalz!)
Catholic Theocracy: Pope Pius VII
Background: Since the death of Pope Pius VI, the Catholic Church has been revitalized in its secular ferocity. The new pope has attempted to once again rally the masses in support of Christianity, building strong ties with Spain and Austria. In the past the Papal States have been dedicated to preserving the balance of power between the larger powers of Europe, while maintaining their obvious subservience to the Almighty. The increasingly divided Church through the past several hundred years has made this a tough task indeed.
Colonial Background: In the past, despite some calls for the end of papal secular interference and activity, negotiations were entered between the papacy and Spain for control of a small slice of South America. In exchange for the papacy’s support for the new crown of Spain in the early 18th Century, the slice of New Granada known as Ecuador was turned over to direct Papal rule. This colony has proven mildly profitable for the papacy, though it is a highly contentious issue for many of the Church’s detractors.
Parma
Absolute Monarchy: Duke Ferdinand
Background: One of the weakest states of the Italian Peninsula, Parma is much like Modena in that it relies heavily upon the political backing of the Pope. With a miniscule military and little else to defend it, they rely upon the mercy of the larger neighbors. They exist because they serve as a strategic buffer between larger states.
Poland (Justo)
Absolute Monarchy: King Clemens
Background: For a time in its recent history, Poland seemed to be on the verge of extinction as a sovereign country. The governments of Russia and Prussia attempted to partition the state in preparation for their own national agendas. Despite the forces arrayed against them, Poland received help from Courland and Austria, with a distinct interest in seeing the nation-state survive. The Poles managed to barely hold back the combined enemy forces in the war, inflicting a humiliating defeat upon the Prussian army. Despite this success, Poland is economically one of the weaker countries in the region, and with internal issues leading to possible future involvement from the Russian bear.
Portugal (sp1023)
Absolute Monarchy: Queen Maria
Background: Portugal had a turbulent 18th Century, establishing itself as thoroughly independent of Spain, usually with aid from the English or other allies. Under the lead of a gifted prime minister, Portugal’s military was drastically reformed and its colonial possessions flourished. While a major earthquake temporarily set things back, the nation has thrived economically, remaining isolated from the various smaller wars of the European continent. While tensions frequently remain high with the kingdom of Spain, the Portuguese are more than capable of preventing the destruction of their freedom as a nation.
Colonial Background: The gems of the colonial Portuguese Empire are the two South American colonies of Maranhao and Brazil. Providing the empire with much of its power and income, South America has proven to be even more profitable than Portugal’s not inconsiderable holdings in India and Africa combined. Though Portugal has been in frequent competition with the Spanish and Dutch over control and influence in South America, its colonies have proven they have enough power to very nearly stand on their own against encroaching powers.
Prussia
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederich Wilhelm III
Background: Prussia has been a nation with declining influence over the past few years. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire has resulted in much of the Germanic provinces becoming independent and hostile to the Prussians, and they are not all weak. The new king, is believed by many to have grown up incredibly softly and lacking in the iron strength of his father and grandfather. The military has been allowed to decline over the past three years, as more money has gone to other pursuits instead. This has been heavily encouraged by the Austrians and Poles, who maintain an uneasy watch over the Prussians, fearing the onset of another war in Eastern Europe.
Republic of Genoa
Oligarchy: Doge Giacomo
Background: In recent years, in stark contrast to the city’s rival of Venice, the city state of Genoa has had a major economic revival. Shipping through the city has burgeoned once again, as the country’s wealth and coffers begin to swell. While Venice struggles to keep even its miniscule fleet afloat, the Doge of Genoa has acquired several modern warships. The “republic” continues to be dominated by the wealthy, but rising new wealthy individuals from the minor middle class threaten to instigate a new order in the Italian nation.
Republic of Venice
Oligarchy: Doge Ludovico Manin
Background: The success of Genoa and the end of Venetian dominance over the Adriatic Sea have sparked a rapid decline in the fortunes of the Republic of Venice. Corruption within the government is at a great peak while the navy has been allowed to dwindle to nothing. Trade in the Mediterranean, instead of going through Venice, now goes through a variety of other cities across the region. Many are aware of the state’s decline and some fear annexation by Austria or other neighboring powers.
Russia (Luckymoose)
Absolute Monarchy: Tsar Paul
Background: Under Catherine the Great the Russian Empire flourished, stretching great distances from west to east, establishing itself as a power in Europe. Possessing easily one of the largest armies in Europe, the Russian Empire has reduced the formerly great powers of Poland and Sweden to a more moderate status. This flow was halted during the latter part of the century by consecutive military defeats against Poland, Courland, and Austria. This resulted in a turn to the south and east, as Russia solidified its growth in Asia, wiping out the successors to the Khans. Russia has a modern new navy and has made some strides to modernizing the military, but have faced some opposition from the aristocracy of the nation. Faced in the west by Poland and Austria, and lacking any support from the other powers of Europe, Russia faces the new century optimistic that its power is assured.
Colonial Background: Predominantly a land power with an emphasis on Europe, the colonial successes of North America ultimately sparked an interest in colonization among the Russian imperial courts. The result was the extension of colonial efforts in Alaska, which has grown in size if not in importance. The Russian government has considered setting up other outposts and forts further south towards New Spain, but have not yet been willing to tread upon the turf of a major colonial power.
Sardinia
Absolute Monarchy: King Charles Emmanuel IV
Background: Sardinia to date is one of the more militarily powerful Italian nations. Though it lacks the growing economic strength of Genoa or the political power of the Papal States, it has successfully fended off the power of both France and Spain in the past. A history of contention with the Kingdom of Sicily and Austria bodes for future conflict, as the country struggles to maintain its independence. Sardinia has very few friends among the nations of Europe, facing hostility from nearly all of its neighbors.
Saxony
Absolute Monarchy: King Francis
Background: As one of the stronger duchies in the Holy Roman Empire, Saxony was quick to establish itself as an independent kingdom following the HRE’s dissolution. Throughout its brief history as a free state, Saxony has avoided too many foreign entanglements, though it has worked to contain the influences of Frankfurt and Prussia. They have retained some ties with Austria, but have been so far set on pursuing their own path to glory.
Scotland (anonymoose)
Constitutional Monarchy: King Henry
Background: The Scottish have had a difficult rise to their current position in European politics. Ever present has been the threat of English dominion over the island of Britain, and they very nearly succeeded in bankrupting Scotland’s coffers in the early 18th Century. Despite this, the rest of the century was followed with increased cooperation between Scotland and England, at sea and in Europe. Scotland received considerable economic investment from England, helping to foster the success of a series of Scottish colonies in the Americas. While Scotland still relies heavily on English naval support, they retain a nation and identity separate from their southern friends.
Colonial Background: The Scottish crown has three true colonial gems. One of the first of these was the colony of New Caledonia in Central America, which fended off Spanish threats to become profitable. The success of Scottish colonialism continued with the increased settlement and logging in Nova Scotia, which became used as a staging point for English and Scottish forces during the Seven Years’ War against France and the Boston Rebellion. Due to the close nature of the friendship between the two powers, England allowed the Scottish to take over management of the penal colony of Georgia, following the English acquisition of Cuba and the West Indies. Georgia has since prospered, as the Scottish begin to set up large tobacco plantations in the hopes of competing with the English trade from Virginia.
Sicily (Communisto)
Absolute Monarchy: King Ferdinand
Background: The Kingdom of Sicily is one of the larger powers of the Italian peninsula, maintaining close ties with both France and Spain. Possessing a moderate navy and influence in the Mediterranean Sea, the Kingdom of Sicily has been one of the causes for the reduction of Venetian power in the region. The Sicilian government managed to further establish its control with the dissolution of the Knights of St. John in 1798 and the direction annexation of Malta. Sicilian power is frequently opposed by both the Papacy and Sardinia, as many fear the kingdom to be a threat towards the status quo on the Italian peninsula.
Spain (Milarqui)
Absolute Monarchy: King Joseph Ferdinand III
Background: Spanish history took an abrupt turn in 1700, when the death of King Charles II led to the establishment of the Wittlesbach dynasty in Spain. Backed by France, the Dutch, and England, the new King Joseph Ferdinand proved to be a considerable force in Spain, despite his apparent breeding. Only eight years of age when he became king, and under a series of Spanish regents, the new king immersed himself in Spanish culture. When his regency ended, he immediately began involving himself in restructuring the problems of Spain’s colonial empire, and attempting to rebuild Spain’s military strength. This led to conflicts with England, leading to small wars with the power, which often resulted in stalemate. His son proved to not be the same caliber of ruler, leading to renewed decline, particularly after the loss of Cuba to England after the Seven Years’ War. The Spanish Empire never fully recovered from the war, though it has maintained its power in Europe, keeping its position as one of the world’s greatest powers.
Colonial Background: Spain’s colonial empire is easily the greatest in the world, as the majority of two full continents rest under the Spanish banner. Though some territorial losses have been had through the years, Spanish imperial power is currently unmatched by any other nation in Europe. The modernization of the navy by Joseph Ferdinand has helped maintain Spain’s colonial power, though the fleet still is nowhere near a match in quality for the forces of France or England. Outside of the considerable Spanish possessions in the Americas, both north and south, Spain also is the only nation to hold colonial positions within Europe. The Spanish Netherlands has served as a useful base in asserting influence after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Philippines are another bastion of Spanish power, as a strong trading post in the Pacific Ocean.
Sweden (Lord of Elves)
Absolute Monarchy: King Gustav III
Background: The Swedish government has followed the trends of French absolutism in recent years, as Gustav III has ruled from a surprisingly populist stance, greatly reducing the power of the nobility while appealing to the public. Surviving an assassination attempt, Gustav III used the rallying cry to purge both the aristocracy and military leadership of his opposition. While this has caused some problems within the Swedish government, the people of Sweden are unquestionably loyal to the monarchy, giving the government perhaps the greatest amount of popular support in Europe.
Colonial Background: The Swedish settlement of New Sweden has had numerous problems since its inception in the early colonial days of North America. Frequent attacks from the English and Dutch have caused the defense of the colonial to remain problematic at best. Only a haphazard treaty with the Dutch in New Amsterdam and the English in Virginia ultimately ended the assaults on Swedish North America, keeping both sides content using the Swedes as a buffer. New Sweden has served as a useful outlet for the dissidents of Sweden, settling the interior as a place to send potentially unruly subjects for the Swedish king. The recent waves of discontent which seem to be sweeping the Americas after the Boston Rebellion have only now begun to rear their head in New Sweden, and may pose a formidable threat to the motherland.
Switzerland
Oligarchy: Berne Canton (Reactionary)
Background: The 18th Century in Switzerland was full of perhaps more internal unrest than most other nations in Europe. A series of uprisings were brutally crushed by the strength of the Berne Canton, and the nation has held itself together frequently with French support. The collapse of the Holy Roman Empire has led to some concern about the future of the nation, as the new states of the Germanic regions may prove too ambitious, threatening Swiss sovereignty.
Tuscany
Absolute Monarchy: King Cosimo IV
Background: The change in Spain’s dynastical family in the early 18th Century and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in the latter part of the same century opened doors for the continuation of Medici power in Italy. The new Kingdom of Tuscany, proclaimed after the dissolution of the HRE, is headed by the last gasps of Medici power in Italy. The Tuscan government, while lacking in military strength, has managed to at the very least acquire the support of the people, as the new king attempts to hold the nation together. Tuscany has made a number of enemies, facing resentment from both Austria and the Papacy, as neither truly respect nor care for the current monarch of the realm.
Westphalia
Constitutional Monarchy: King Maximilian/Conservative Faction
Background: The Kingdom of Westphalia was established by a collection of governmental bodies throughout the western part of the Holy Roman Empire, in the wake of its dissolution. This included petty dukes, bishops, and a variety of other nobles within the area. Recognizing the Duke of Westphalia to be the most powerful of them, the other agreed to appoint him king of the new nation. However, they forced certain rights upon the new monarch, granting them controls in a newly established body modeled after the English House of Lords.
Wurttemberg
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederick
Background: An ambitious state which arose out of the dust of the Holy Roman Empire, Wurttemberg is led by the young and brash King Frederick, one of the few rulers to toss aside his old title under the emperor in favor of kingship. While a small nation, the new king has great hopes for his country, craving power like few others, and some neighboring nations view him as a threat to the stability of the region. Wurttemberg as a whole is not much different than most other Germanic states, and could have a varied course for the future.
Sample Map of Europe
from EQ said:
For those who are not aware, this NES will begin in 1800.
Austrian Empire (bombshoo)
Absolute Monarchy: Emperor Francis
Background: The Austrian Empire is a fairly new political entity, considered by most to be the true successor to the now defunct Holy Roman Empire. When Francis II became ruler of that state, under heavy political pressure from home, the Emperor’s last act was to abolish the Holy Roman Empire in favor of granting independence for the various states in the HRE, which had already possessed such status in a de facto form for some time. Instead, he focused his early career focusing the nation’s wealth in several minor wars with Prussia and Russia, particularly after negotiations on a partition of Poland broke down in 1793. Since then, he has managed to preserve Austrian borders, as well as turning some focus to building up the navy to protect Venezuela from other European imperialist forces.
Colonial Background: The rights of the Spanish colony of Venezuela were sold to several bankers from Augsburg in the middle of the 16th Century. Despite the odds and unfavorable conditions, the settlers managed to eke out a small profit from local dye production. Over time, however, the bankers began to lose control and wealth, until, under threat of reoccupation by Spain, a mediation led to the Holy Roman Emperor being granted control over the colony. The rights of the Emperor stayed with the Austrian Empire upon the HRE’s dissolution. Now it continues to survive under Austrian rule.
Baden
Absolute Monarchy: Grand Duke Charles Frederick
Background: The nation of Baden has long existed in fear of attack from both east and west. Acting as the scene of many battles between Austria and France throughout history, it has often been the front line in war. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire has deprived Baden of some of the meager security it once possessed, leaving many of its citizens concerned for the future.
Bavaria
Absolute Monarchy: King Maximilian
Background: Bavaria is one of the few Germanic states to begin taking a truly independent course before the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Bavarian government has already begun to shift further and further away from Austrian influence, bringing together a new course for the nation. As one of the more enlightened states, Bavaria serves as one of stronger Germanic powers outside of Austria. Having met with some contention from Prussia and Austria, the Bavarians hope to maintain their independence while perhaps setting a course for dominion over the former HRE.
Courland
Absolute Monarchy: Ludwig II
Background: Courland has proven perhaps one of the most durable states in the wake of Russian expansionism throughout the latter part of the 18th Century. With close ties to both Sweden and Poland, the Cours have managed to hold back several attempts to annex the region into Russia. With strong funds from the wealthy plantations of Tobago, Courland has managed to bankroll a sizeable army and keep several good friends among other nations. To this day, Courland maintains strong friendship with Poland, as both search for alliances to hold both Prussia and Russia at bay.
Colonial Background: Courland is one of the smallest nations to pursue colonial expansion across the world. One such installation is Jakoberg, an establishment which began as a fortification in the 17th Century. This town acts as a foothold for the nation in Africa, and has managed to hold its own against English and Portuguese attempts to oust them. The prize possession of Courland is the wealthy plantations of Toboago, held against frequent Dutch attack, and has become one of the gems of European colonialism in the Caribbean Sea.
Denmark (ZeletDude)
Absolute Monarchy: Christian VII
Background: The collapse of the Holy Roman Empire opened up a door for Danish strength in Europe for the first time since the defeat of Sweden over Norway. The Danish government was quick to annex Hamburg and the surrounding regions before any German government was capable of stopping them. The engagement of Prussia with Frankfurt and Austria prevented them from acting against the Danish move, allowing them to slide quickly into the former HRE. The Danes have become a more European power, finding the need to rally its small army to prevent aggressions from larger powers such as Sweden. They stand in a strong position over the former HRE and could well further exploit the confusion in the area.
Colonial Background: The Danes were forced out of the American sphere of colonial activities, thus limiting the power they could achieve there. They have managed to establish a small foothold along the Gold Coast, becoming sellers in the growing slave trade to the Americas. They also have managed to retain a small trading post in southern India, providing the greatest source of their colonial wealth.
Dutch Republic (Abaddon)
Constitutional Monarchy: Stadtholder William V/Orangist Faction (Conservative)
Background: In recent years it seems to many that the Dutch Republic has been in steady decline. The Failure to push the Danes out of India and other debacles have shaken faith in the current government. Furthermore, the economic prowess of the Dutch seems to have been handily surpassed by that of England, as the Dutch Republic struggles to preserve some resemblance of power in Europe and abroad.
Colonial Background: The Dutch have been one of the premiere colonial powers in the world for some time, possessing holdings on virtually every continent. In North America, the colony of New Amsterdam has grown quite quickly over the years, holding back English settlers’ attempts to push inland. They have made strong ties with the local natives, even incorporating the remaining ones into the local culture. In South America, the Dutch have grabbed holdings in the West Indies, which have proven profitable, as well as seizing part of Brazil from the Portuguese. Guyana has proven to be limited in its profits, facing heavy competition from Austrian Venezuela. The Dutch Cape Colony in Africa has grown the fastest of Dutch possessions in recent years, establishing solid control over South Africa, edging out English settlement. Though the Dutch hold a moderate swathe of India, the gem of the empire is the possessions in the East Indies, which continue to make a hefty profit through a variety of trade goods.
England (Eqandcivfanatic)
Constitutional Monarchy: King Henry XI
Background: Upon Queen Elizabeth’s death in 1606, the throne went to her young son who became King Edward VII, and since then England has continued to prosper under the Tudor dynasty. Several marriages were arranged with members of the House of Hanover in later years to keep the royal family fresh, but the power has been retained within England. England’s growing might can be mostly attributed to the great strength it has shown on the high seas, and the Royal Navy is easily the strongest power on the ocean at this time. Though disputes over the central part of North America has led to hefty arguments between England and other colonial powers, the Seven Years’ War ultimately led to a peace redrawing borders which has been preserved for over thirty years. Traditionally England has tried to preserve the balance of power on the European continent, and they will likely continue this goal into the future.
Colonial Background: The English possess far-flung colonial possession across the world, backing up this with their naval strength. In North America the colonies underwent reorganization following the Seven Years’ War and the ensuing disastrous Boston Rebellion of 1775. The Greater Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed while the colony of Virginia was expanded to integrate the Carolinas and Ohio River Valley. These two colonies make up a considerable portion of the wealth of the English in colonial possessions. Cuba was also seized from the Spanish Empire in the wake of the Seven Years’ War and the plantations have served much value to the empire. England has also managed to establish the largest influence in India, though remaining in some competition with France, Portugal, Denmark, and the Dutch. Whether they can exploit these gains has yet to be seen.
France (TheLizardKing)
Absolute Monarchy: King Louis XVII
Background: The monarchy of France is the height of absolutist power in Europe, displaying incredible force on both land and the sea. France’s standing army is the largest in Europe, and they have worked with and against England several times over the past century. The monarchy understands the need for a balance of power within Europe, and the Spanish Succession Crisis early in the 18th century illustrated the value that France and England have had working together. The rise of imperialism and the chance for a global empire could change the status quo, and France still has to avenge its defeat of the Seven Years’ War.
Colonial Background: France is one of the major players in North America, as Canada became confirmed as a French possession after the Seven Years War, in exchange for the loss of control in the West Indies. Louisiana and Canada compliment each other, as both colonies have grown in prosperity over recent years to a small degree. Though not as valuable as a sugar colony, they have managed to secure a small place among the gems of France. France has also managed to secure sizable holdings in India, competing heavily with England for dominance over the local markets. France is more than capable of holdings its own against multiple foes.
Frankfurt (Terrance888)
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederick
Background: Easily one of the stronger Germanic powers, Frankfurt is positioned strategically in the middle of what was once the Holy Roman Empire. Upon the HRE’s dissolution, Frankfurt became one of the larger kingdoms in the area, and even managed to rally an army to fight off annexation by Prussia. This brief border war with Prussia wound up granting even more land to Frankfurt, having been granted support by both Poland and Austria. The kings of Frankfurt view themselves as the protectors of the other German states against the whims of the monarchs of the Prussian throne.
Hanover
Absolute Monarchy: King George III
Background: Some talk was once made of emplacing a Hanover on the English throne, but ultimately this became irrelevant. As one of the smaller Germanic powers, Hanover has had stronger ties towards Denmark and the Dutch Republic since the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Hanover monarchy has pursued a moderate course in independent politics, as they keep their strength together against other forces. They have offered up some support to the efforts made by Frankfurt and the Kingdom of the Rhine, but so far have yet to create any official alliances.
Kingdom of the Rhine (Omega 124)
Absolute Monarchy: King Wilhelm
Background: The Kingdom of the Rhine has it origins in the city of Cologne. As one of the wealthier towns of the Holy Roman Empire, it grew more and more prosperous with trade through France to the other German states after the HRE’s dissolution. In a sense some of the leaders of the city bought their way to nobility, gaining the support of France over the other local nobles, and leading to the establishment of the Kingdom. The new kingdom of course has close ties to France, but maintains an independence of its own, perhaps as a new Germanic power.
Modena
Absolute Monarchy: Duke Ercole III
Background: The Duchy of Modena is one of the smaller powers of the Italian Peninsula, backed up by the might and political strength of the Papal States. While it maintains an independent existence, the government of Modena is greatly linked to its much stronger neighbors. It would take not much for the more powerful nations to utterly wipe it from the face of the earth.
Ottoman Empire (Adrogans)
Absolute Monarchy: Selim III
Background: The last century was nearly a disaster for the Ottoman Empire, which has held on by the skin of its teeth for several decades. However, the peace and tranquility of the past ten years have allowed the popular Selim III to pass several major military reforms. The power of the janissaries has been greatly weakened and the Ottoman Empire now possesses a modern navy and a fairly modern army. The revitalized Ottoman Empire still faces threats from both Austria and Russia, while possessing nearly uncontested dominance over the Mediterranean Sea.
Papal States (skeptikalz!)
Catholic Theocracy: Pope Pius VII
Background: Since the death of Pope Pius VI, the Catholic Church has been revitalized in its secular ferocity. The new pope has attempted to once again rally the masses in support of Christianity, building strong ties with Spain and Austria. In the past the Papal States have been dedicated to preserving the balance of power between the larger powers of Europe, while maintaining their obvious subservience to the Almighty. The increasingly divided Church through the past several hundred years has made this a tough task indeed.
Colonial Background: In the past, despite some calls for the end of papal secular interference and activity, negotiations were entered between the papacy and Spain for control of a small slice of South America. In exchange for the papacy’s support for the new crown of Spain in the early 18th Century, the slice of New Granada known as Ecuador was turned over to direct Papal rule. This colony has proven mildly profitable for the papacy, though it is a highly contentious issue for many of the Church’s detractors.
Parma
Absolute Monarchy: Duke Ferdinand
Background: One of the weakest states of the Italian Peninsula, Parma is much like Modena in that it relies heavily upon the political backing of the Pope. With a miniscule military and little else to defend it, they rely upon the mercy of the larger neighbors. They exist because they serve as a strategic buffer between larger states.
Poland (Justo)
Absolute Monarchy: King Clemens
Background: For a time in its recent history, Poland seemed to be on the verge of extinction as a sovereign country. The governments of Russia and Prussia attempted to partition the state in preparation for their own national agendas. Despite the forces arrayed against them, Poland received help from Courland and Austria, with a distinct interest in seeing the nation-state survive. The Poles managed to barely hold back the combined enemy forces in the war, inflicting a humiliating defeat upon the Prussian army. Despite this success, Poland is economically one of the weaker countries in the region, and with internal issues leading to possible future involvement from the Russian bear.
Portugal (sp1023)
Absolute Monarchy: Queen Maria
Background: Portugal had a turbulent 18th Century, establishing itself as thoroughly independent of Spain, usually with aid from the English or other allies. Under the lead of a gifted prime minister, Portugal’s military was drastically reformed and its colonial possessions flourished. While a major earthquake temporarily set things back, the nation has thrived economically, remaining isolated from the various smaller wars of the European continent. While tensions frequently remain high with the kingdom of Spain, the Portuguese are more than capable of preventing the destruction of their freedom as a nation.
Colonial Background: The gems of the colonial Portuguese Empire are the two South American colonies of Maranhao and Brazil. Providing the empire with much of its power and income, South America has proven to be even more profitable than Portugal’s not inconsiderable holdings in India and Africa combined. Though Portugal has been in frequent competition with the Spanish and Dutch over control and influence in South America, its colonies have proven they have enough power to very nearly stand on their own against encroaching powers.
Prussia
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederich Wilhelm III
Background: Prussia has been a nation with declining influence over the past few years. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire has resulted in much of the Germanic provinces becoming independent and hostile to the Prussians, and they are not all weak. The new king, is believed by many to have grown up incredibly softly and lacking in the iron strength of his father and grandfather. The military has been allowed to decline over the past three years, as more money has gone to other pursuits instead. This has been heavily encouraged by the Austrians and Poles, who maintain an uneasy watch over the Prussians, fearing the onset of another war in Eastern Europe.
Republic of Genoa
Oligarchy: Doge Giacomo
Background: In recent years, in stark contrast to the city’s rival of Venice, the city state of Genoa has had a major economic revival. Shipping through the city has burgeoned once again, as the country’s wealth and coffers begin to swell. While Venice struggles to keep even its miniscule fleet afloat, the Doge of Genoa has acquired several modern warships. The “republic” continues to be dominated by the wealthy, but rising new wealthy individuals from the minor middle class threaten to instigate a new order in the Italian nation.
Republic of Venice
Oligarchy: Doge Ludovico Manin
Background: The success of Genoa and the end of Venetian dominance over the Adriatic Sea have sparked a rapid decline in the fortunes of the Republic of Venice. Corruption within the government is at a great peak while the navy has been allowed to dwindle to nothing. Trade in the Mediterranean, instead of going through Venice, now goes through a variety of other cities across the region. Many are aware of the state’s decline and some fear annexation by Austria or other neighboring powers.
Russia (Luckymoose)
Absolute Monarchy: Tsar Paul
Background: Under Catherine the Great the Russian Empire flourished, stretching great distances from west to east, establishing itself as a power in Europe. Possessing easily one of the largest armies in Europe, the Russian Empire has reduced the formerly great powers of Poland and Sweden to a more moderate status. This flow was halted during the latter part of the century by consecutive military defeats against Poland, Courland, and Austria. This resulted in a turn to the south and east, as Russia solidified its growth in Asia, wiping out the successors to the Khans. Russia has a modern new navy and has made some strides to modernizing the military, but have faced some opposition from the aristocracy of the nation. Faced in the west by Poland and Austria, and lacking any support from the other powers of Europe, Russia faces the new century optimistic that its power is assured.
Colonial Background: Predominantly a land power with an emphasis on Europe, the colonial successes of North America ultimately sparked an interest in colonization among the Russian imperial courts. The result was the extension of colonial efforts in Alaska, which has grown in size if not in importance. The Russian government has considered setting up other outposts and forts further south towards New Spain, but have not yet been willing to tread upon the turf of a major colonial power.
Sardinia
Absolute Monarchy: King Charles Emmanuel IV
Background: Sardinia to date is one of the more militarily powerful Italian nations. Though it lacks the growing economic strength of Genoa or the political power of the Papal States, it has successfully fended off the power of both France and Spain in the past. A history of contention with the Kingdom of Sicily and Austria bodes for future conflict, as the country struggles to maintain its independence. Sardinia has very few friends among the nations of Europe, facing hostility from nearly all of its neighbors.
Saxony
Absolute Monarchy: King Francis
Background: As one of the stronger duchies in the Holy Roman Empire, Saxony was quick to establish itself as an independent kingdom following the HRE’s dissolution. Throughout its brief history as a free state, Saxony has avoided too many foreign entanglements, though it has worked to contain the influences of Frankfurt and Prussia. They have retained some ties with Austria, but have been so far set on pursuing their own path to glory.
Scotland (anonymoose)
Constitutional Monarchy: King Henry
Background: The Scottish have had a difficult rise to their current position in European politics. Ever present has been the threat of English dominion over the island of Britain, and they very nearly succeeded in bankrupting Scotland’s coffers in the early 18th Century. Despite this, the rest of the century was followed with increased cooperation between Scotland and England, at sea and in Europe. Scotland received considerable economic investment from England, helping to foster the success of a series of Scottish colonies in the Americas. While Scotland still relies heavily on English naval support, they retain a nation and identity separate from their southern friends.
Colonial Background: The Scottish crown has three true colonial gems. One of the first of these was the colony of New Caledonia in Central America, which fended off Spanish threats to become profitable. The success of Scottish colonialism continued with the increased settlement and logging in Nova Scotia, which became used as a staging point for English and Scottish forces during the Seven Years’ War against France and the Boston Rebellion. Due to the close nature of the friendship between the two powers, England allowed the Scottish to take over management of the penal colony of Georgia, following the English acquisition of Cuba and the West Indies. Georgia has since prospered, as the Scottish begin to set up large tobacco plantations in the hopes of competing with the English trade from Virginia.
Sicily (Communisto)
Absolute Monarchy: King Ferdinand
Background: The Kingdom of Sicily is one of the larger powers of the Italian peninsula, maintaining close ties with both France and Spain. Possessing a moderate navy and influence in the Mediterranean Sea, the Kingdom of Sicily has been one of the causes for the reduction of Venetian power in the region. The Sicilian government managed to further establish its control with the dissolution of the Knights of St. John in 1798 and the direction annexation of Malta. Sicilian power is frequently opposed by both the Papacy and Sardinia, as many fear the kingdom to be a threat towards the status quo on the Italian peninsula.
Spain (Milarqui)
Absolute Monarchy: King Joseph Ferdinand III
Background: Spanish history took an abrupt turn in 1700, when the death of King Charles II led to the establishment of the Wittlesbach dynasty in Spain. Backed by France, the Dutch, and England, the new King Joseph Ferdinand proved to be a considerable force in Spain, despite his apparent breeding. Only eight years of age when he became king, and under a series of Spanish regents, the new king immersed himself in Spanish culture. When his regency ended, he immediately began involving himself in restructuring the problems of Spain’s colonial empire, and attempting to rebuild Spain’s military strength. This led to conflicts with England, leading to small wars with the power, which often resulted in stalemate. His son proved to not be the same caliber of ruler, leading to renewed decline, particularly after the loss of Cuba to England after the Seven Years’ War. The Spanish Empire never fully recovered from the war, though it has maintained its power in Europe, keeping its position as one of the world’s greatest powers.
Colonial Background: Spain’s colonial empire is easily the greatest in the world, as the majority of two full continents rest under the Spanish banner. Though some territorial losses have been had through the years, Spanish imperial power is currently unmatched by any other nation in Europe. The modernization of the navy by Joseph Ferdinand has helped maintain Spain’s colonial power, though the fleet still is nowhere near a match in quality for the forces of France or England. Outside of the considerable Spanish possessions in the Americas, both north and south, Spain also is the only nation to hold colonial positions within Europe. The Spanish Netherlands has served as a useful base in asserting influence after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Philippines are another bastion of Spanish power, as a strong trading post in the Pacific Ocean.
Sweden (Lord of Elves)
Absolute Monarchy: King Gustav III
Background: The Swedish government has followed the trends of French absolutism in recent years, as Gustav III has ruled from a surprisingly populist stance, greatly reducing the power of the nobility while appealing to the public. Surviving an assassination attempt, Gustav III used the rallying cry to purge both the aristocracy and military leadership of his opposition. While this has caused some problems within the Swedish government, the people of Sweden are unquestionably loyal to the monarchy, giving the government perhaps the greatest amount of popular support in Europe.
Colonial Background: The Swedish settlement of New Sweden has had numerous problems since its inception in the early colonial days of North America. Frequent attacks from the English and Dutch have caused the defense of the colonial to remain problematic at best. Only a haphazard treaty with the Dutch in New Amsterdam and the English in Virginia ultimately ended the assaults on Swedish North America, keeping both sides content using the Swedes as a buffer. New Sweden has served as a useful outlet for the dissidents of Sweden, settling the interior as a place to send potentially unruly subjects for the Swedish king. The recent waves of discontent which seem to be sweeping the Americas after the Boston Rebellion have only now begun to rear their head in New Sweden, and may pose a formidable threat to the motherland.
Switzerland
Oligarchy: Berne Canton (Reactionary)
Background: The 18th Century in Switzerland was full of perhaps more internal unrest than most other nations in Europe. A series of uprisings were brutally crushed by the strength of the Berne Canton, and the nation has held itself together frequently with French support. The collapse of the Holy Roman Empire has led to some concern about the future of the nation, as the new states of the Germanic regions may prove too ambitious, threatening Swiss sovereignty.
Tuscany
Absolute Monarchy: King Cosimo IV
Background: The change in Spain’s dynastical family in the early 18th Century and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in the latter part of the same century opened doors for the continuation of Medici power in Italy. The new Kingdom of Tuscany, proclaimed after the dissolution of the HRE, is headed by the last gasps of Medici power in Italy. The Tuscan government, while lacking in military strength, has managed to at the very least acquire the support of the people, as the new king attempts to hold the nation together. Tuscany has made a number of enemies, facing resentment from both Austria and the Papacy, as neither truly respect nor care for the current monarch of the realm.
Westphalia
Constitutional Monarchy: King Maximilian/Conservative Faction
Background: The Kingdom of Westphalia was established by a collection of governmental bodies throughout the western part of the Holy Roman Empire, in the wake of its dissolution. This included petty dukes, bishops, and a variety of other nobles within the area. Recognizing the Duke of Westphalia to be the most powerful of them, the other agreed to appoint him king of the new nation. However, they forced certain rights upon the new monarch, granting them controls in a newly established body modeled after the English House of Lords.
Wurttemberg
Absolute Monarchy: King Frederick
Background: An ambitious state which arose out of the dust of the Holy Roman Empire, Wurttemberg is led by the young and brash King Frederick, one of the few rulers to toss aside his old title under the emperor in favor of kingship. While a small nation, the new king has great hopes for his country, craving power like few others, and some neighboring nations view him as a threat to the stability of the region. Wurttemberg as a whole is not much different than most other Germanic states, and could have a varied course for the future.
Sample Map of Europe
