Nation name: California Empire
Flag:
Color: Green on the flag
Capital: San Fransisco,
California
Other Claims: Sonora, Colorado
Description: The date of the history of the California can be said to begin on 1781, when a man known as Joshua Abraham Norton was born in London, England. However, when he was two, his family emigrated to America, where they made a comfortable living as businessmen in Albany, New York.
In the dawn of the new century, conflict was sure to erupt. The southern states just seceded, and the war was dragging down the Union. Norton enlisted in the American Army, and became a war hero in the Siege of New Orleans. New Orleans was a bastidon of Union support, so Confederate forces surrounded the city very early in the war with cannons and bombarded it day after day. Elements of various Union troops, including the newly raised 13th Rifles of New York which contained Norton, reinforced the city and built improvised defences. William Eaton was the commander of this combined force
Starving for six months, the battle reached its critical moment in March 12, 1804, where a loyalist Tennessee militia raised by recently ousted Judge Andrew Jackson started engaging the Confederate forces. Stuck between a hammer and an anvil, the rebels decided to do one last push against the defenders to try to use their defences against the incoming forces. Seeing this, Eaton declared that, "We will meet steel with steel", and ordered a countercharge of American forces. The result was a bloody bayonet fight that eventual-Emperor was right of the thick of. In the middle of this, Jackson also ordered a bayonet charge, encircling the Confederate forces.
However, one Confederate soldier whose name was lost in history, was able to get up to Eaton himself. The anonymous soldier lunged his bayonet at the general, who tried to counter with his sword. However, it was too little too late, and the bayonet punctured his throat. He was killed instantly. While Jackon's outside forces pressed on their charge, the forces from inside the city started to falter and retreated back into their barricades. However, a few units stayed behind to cover them, such as Norton's. They continued to stay in melee range with the foes, who was having a huge amount of casualties. Norton saw a man in the Tennessee having difficulty fighting off a Confederate soldier, so he stabbed the latter in the back, saving him. This man, he would find out, was Jackson himself, escalating him to a war hero for saving him.
The battle was won at the end of the day, and the city was never threatened again. While Jackson's forces left back to Tennessee to fight a guerrilla war against the rebels, Norton had to stay in the city to make sure it was not threatened again. The Confederates never even tried coming against them again, too horrified by the first battle to try again. The city, however, was handed over to them after the war in 1807, as holding an enclave was considered infeasible to the government.
The same year, in May, Jackson, now displaced to Illinois, invited Norton to his new house. From there, Jackson told Norton about how he had a future for America, a one much better than holding "the backwards Southern Aristocracy". He claimed that the Spanish territory of California, considered useless land by Spain, might actually be a literal goldmine. Jackson further said that the colonial government is so desperate for new colonists, that they are accepting foreigners so as long they converted to Catholicism and became Spanish citizens. "I'd never follow those conditions", pledged Norton, but Jackson said he plans not to either. "So, are in to California?", Jackson asked. "Yes", Norton replied
The first major wave of Californian-bound settlers was arranged later that month, and they set off from St. Louis. They would follow a path known later as "The California Trail", where hilariously both Jackson and Norton would have dysentery at the same time. Both lived through it, but they never wanted to talk about it ever again. Once they reached California sometime in October, the train split into two. Norton brought the train northwards in hope of gold, while Jackson went southwards. This was planned beforehand in an attempt to find the rumored gold quicker. In Northern California, the crazed settlers tired panning everywhere to find a source of gold. On the banks of the northern American River, a lady by the name of Catherine Smith found some of the shiny stuff. Jackson was right. The colonial government, finally seeing something important in California, boldly claimed to the world of the gold discovery.
In the spring of 1808, nothing would prepare the mission of San Fransisco of what would come. Hundreds of hundreds boats landed on the pier of San Fransisco, who came for gold. However, some people, upon arrival, decided it would be better to stay there and turn the place as a merchant hub. The mission technically owned the whole surrounding land, but saw the economical value in this and let the oncoming people stake land. The led to the place having just 1,000 people in 1807 to around 25,000 in 1808.
However, all was not going well. The '08ers, as the American-born miners are called, disregarded the requirements sent up by the Spanish. They were still mainly Protestant, refused citizenship, and still spoke English. Also, Californios, or Spanish-born Californians, were upset in how the Americans were Anglicizing their colony and taking most of its wealth. The initial welcome had turned into open hostility, until the colonial offices announced the official nationalization of the American River mills in February of 1810.
Norton, now residing in the boomtown of San Francisco, called Jackson to come up to his residence to discuss what to do. Jackson came later in the month, already with a plan in mind. He wanted to create a "California Republic" to defend the interest of the miners and the American Californians. Jackson further stated that, with his military experience, he was willing and able to launch a grand army. Norton agreed, but told Jackson until said army is leveed before they declare independence.
After waiting two months, on April 19th, 1810, Norton gave a speech in the square of San Fransisco, declaring the creation of the California Republic. This day, coincidentally the same day as the Battles of Lexington and Concord, is still celebrated as Independence Day in California.
*Insert a bunch of military campaigns which I honestly don't think I'll get towards writing*
In May 29, 1813, after three years of brutal fighting, the now toppled Spanish viceroyalties recognized the independent California Republic, consisting of all territory north of the Rio Grande excepting Texas, Baja California, and Sonora, which the Californian army occupied for most of the war. The wartime government, basically a junta, was abolished, and the democratic republic was established. In a unanimous vote in a re-established electoral college, Andrew Jackson was voted to be the first, and ultimately only, President of the California Republic, with Joshua Norton as vice president. A congress not unlike the American one was set up.
For only three months later, on August 31st, Jackson was assassinated. While to this day it is still debated who fired the gun or even why, it was almost immediately blamed on the Californios for trying to destroy the republic from within. The calls of the '08ers to "Create an American land" grew louder as a more fevourish campaign to Anglicize the nation grew. However, in Norton's eyes, this was evidence that presidential democracy even worked. Three days later, he surprised the nation that he will not assume the role of president, but of in fact Emperor of California.
This naturally caused a great deal of outrage. "It is unamerican to have a monarchy" was the common cry back then. Norton, however, found an unexpected ally in the armed forces. They thought that a stable emperor will allow them to have more influence in a government than a constantly new president. They would protect him, in turn, from the people who did not want an emperor ruling over them.
The coronation, however, did not commence until January 13th of 1814. There, in San Fransisco, he was crowned by no one but himself. There was no priest, no higher body, just the one man. Norton did not claim any sort of divine right, but instead of the mandate of the Californian people. Furthermore, with this day spelt the end of the short lived California Republic, and the creation of the new California Empire led by Emperor Norton I of the House of Norton.
TL;DR: Norton is born earlier, Becomes a war hero in a radically different Battle of New Orleans and best buds with Andrew Jackson, the Gold Rush starts earlier, the Spanish try nationalizing the gold mills, a republic is declared and won, Jackson gets assassinated, Norton gets disillusioned to presidential democracy and declares a constitutional empire, army backs up and legitimizes his rule as a new monarch
Factions:
Ursa Imperium: This faction is comprised of the Emperor himself and the close ties of prominent generals that let him become Emperor. It is known for being warhawks, calling for a centralized state, and, in some cases, the complete destruction of civilian rule in general (However, the Emperor distances himself from those radicals, saying that is not how he intends on ruling).
'08ers: While the term specifically refers to the Americans who came to California in the original 1807 expedition or the first wave in 1808, it has grown to mean all the American-born Californians. '08ers are rugged individualists who wish to see democracy run the nation in someway (Most have been accepting of the Constitutional Monarchy that Norton is setting up), complete privatization of the economy and basically just being able to live their life without government interference.
Californios: The term "Californois" originally referred to the Spanish-descended Californians. However, with acquisition of more Spanish land, it has evolved to mean the same thing as our world's "Hispanic". Originally a small minority, they have grown in size very rapidly with acquisition of Colorado and Sonora. However, they remain powerless even now; many don't even speak English, which the only recognized language. Common goals include the reversing of the Anglicization of the nation, reversing of many anti-Californios laws, and in some cases even the creation of their own nation.
@Son, if you have any problem with this history affecting yours in a way you don't like it, please say so.