@TheMeInTeam:
First of all, I'd just like to point out that it is a breath of fresh air to have somone deal with the arguments and talk about the topic at hand. This should be the standard in any thread really, but it often falls victim to the censorship which is imposed on certain issues.
TheMeInTeam said:
I'm just pointing out that if you changed the entire Middle East to Christianity overnight somehow, it'd still have tons of problems, terrorism/violence, and rule by dictators, and that the way the governing bodies manipulate the populace and perpetuate irrational beliefs is a stronger factor in these problems than any religion could be.
This is of course a hypothetical scenario which is rather hard to imagine, since the culture and politics in the Middle East are to a large extent the result of centuries of religious dogma in action. There is a reason why human rights, tolerance of unbelievers, equality of the sexes, or condemnation of terror happen to be in a far less developed state in the Muslim world, regardless of government type or economical wealth, than anywhere else.
But let's do the thought experiment.
If we swapped out Islam for Christianity in the Middle East, and granted that all Arabs believed just as much in its doctrines than they do in those of Islam, we'd have the same amount of irrational belief. There would be some similarities, but there would also be some differences.
Homosexuals would still be hated. Slavery would be condoned. Blasphemers may still get treated harshly. The people would indoctrinate their kids to believe in nonsense. Evolution would be rejected.
There would be some things that were
worse. Like the belief in the soul entering the zygote at the moment of conception (as opposed to Islam, where it happens 40 days later), which impedes the research of embryonic stem cell research.
But there would also be some other differences. The whole issue of terrorism would be on a much smaller scale. The bible doesn't contain anything like the doctrine of jihad. Its central message is not a call for violence against unbelievers. It is certainly possible for people to commit acts of terror for Christian reasons. But it is much more difficult to justify such behaviour using the bible. Verses like "love your enemy", "turn the other cheek", or "render unto Caesar" provide powerful incentives to
resent from committing violence. On the other hand, that Muslims are responsible for 99 percent of deaths caused by terror attacks cannot be explained without making the connection to the specific Islamic doctrines of jihad and martyrdom.
Women would no longer be treated as badly, though they may not obtain equal rights. Antisemitism would be a lot less virulent, though would probably still exist. The whole political dimension of the religion would be a lot less pronounced - Christianity simply doesn't have a political dimension to it which is as all-encompassing as in Islam.
In short, the differences we'd see would be due to the specific verses in the particular holy book. Now, if we swapped out Islam with Jainism, a religion that has non-violence as a central tenet, the situation would be different again. And I dare say that religious violence would no longer be an issue of any concern in the entire region. It is close to impossible to justify any kind of violence based on Jainism.
To sum up, religions are different. What people believe matters. And specific beliefs in certain religious doctrines have specific consequences.
TheMeInTeam said:
I would rather say that instead of "Islam is *the* problem", that acting on irrational belief structures is a global problem, with violent application of Islam being a subset of that problem.
Sure, I totally agree. The larger problem extends beyond religion, and certainly beyond Islam. The thing is, that while acknowledging the bigger picture is important, we still have many separate individual problems to deal with. We can broaden out the issue on a lot of problems, but this rarely helps solve them. Say a guy gets beaten up by a gang of thugs. The adequate response is not to blame violence in general. Not that it wasn't true, it just won't do any good. If I stand up at a health conference about possible cures for cancer and start saying that singling out cancer is unfair, the bigger problem are diseases in general, I probably won't get re-invited.
So yes, irrational beliefs are a problem. The reason I focus on Islam is that it is currently not astrologers who are killing people by the thousands every month. It is not homeopaths who are suppressing women. It is not Buddhists who are killing gays, Hindus who are on jihad, or Christians who are building a theocracy by means of brutal force and genocide. The priorities of concern in regard to human suffering seem to be fairly one-sided when it comes to the consequences of the various irrational beliefs of our time.