Nimitz-class carriers were designed to have a 50-year service life.[80] At the end of the service life, ships will be decommissioned. This process will first take place on Nimitz and is estimated to cost from $750 to $900 million.
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A new class of carriers, the Gerald R. Ford class, is being constructed to replace previous vessels after decommissioning. Ten of these are expected, and the first will enter service in 2015 to replace USS Enterprise. The rest of these new carriers are to replace the oldest Nimitz ships as they reach the end of their service life.[82] The new carriers will have a similar design to Bush (using an almost identical hull shape) but will also have further technological and structural improvements.[83]