BiteInTheMark
Deity
I think Defender of the Faith is too strong. You get a strong military advantage and a lot of faith and culture for free. It can be even more culture than the "culture" reformation belief, which makes no real sense to me.Is anyone ever taking Jesuit Education and Faith of the Masses as something they'd want rather than something they're forced to take because everything of value was taken? I feel they're trash, suboptimal beliefs, both overperformed by DotF in the regards of yields and side effects. As the reformation thread didn't pick any fraction last time, maybe the discussion can occur here. I believe they need a yield upgrade of some sort while DotF could possibly get it's yields nerfed back to 3/1. This belief doesn't need a billion Faith anyway.
Faith of the Masses is in my eyes decent, if you are relative isolated or have picked a religious civilization. The happiness bonus is nice. But it gets worse if you are in competition with a neighboring religion. Spending faith into normal buildings instead of missionaries could push you into disadvantage against other religions. You didnt get a benefit "for free" like DotF. And the amount of faith you have to spend can get really big, if your empire isnt small. Faith you could also invest in other things like religious buildings and GP.
Jesuit education is terrible. Only 3 buildings with +2 science each doesnt change anything. The rush of the buildings may help science civs, but those didnt need such a minor science buff, its completly neglegible.
Knowledge through Devotion is far far better in kinda every circumstance than Jesuit education. In early modern era, I have 26 GPTI and landmarks in my 7 city empire, thats a total of 104 science and faith per turn vs a possible maximum of 42 science in total. To reach the faith, I would need to spam a GP every turn. KtD also offers culture, which helps with unlocking the policies for wonders and enables me to buy archeologists.
I think, it would be better to switch the bonuses from Jesuit Education and Faith of the masses and buff them greatly. Science buildings (up university) would get +3 / and culture buildings (up from amphitheater) gain +2 /