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Omniscience, Omnipotence, and Free Will

Consciousness usually defined as having a sense of self, the idea that you are distinct from your surroundings. I agree that that's a requirement for free will. Consciousness and agency, the ability to act, are sufficient for free will. Being subject to the laws of physics does not preclude free will.

Not true. However, it has been proven that plants something like a pain response. But almost no animals have been proven to have consciousness.
An amoeba has sufficient sense of separation from its surroundings that it can respond to changes outside of itself. Why is that insufficient to grant it consciousness? Is there a reason to limit what is conscious (self aware) to a very limited band of life?

Perhaps how we define "consciousness" is inadequate to describe reality (however we define it).
 
An amoeba has sufficient sense of separation from its surroundings that it can respond to changes outside of itself. Why is that insufficient to grant it consciousness? Is there a reason to limit what is conscious (self aware) to a very limited band of life?

Perhaps how we define "consciousness" is inadequate to describe reality (however we define it).
Anything an amoeba does is no more conscious than a knee jerk reaction. That's a very different thing than a choice to kick someone.

You could very well define another quality that applies more broadly to life, but then it would have different traits to what we commonly call consciousness (or self awareness), and in particular we would not be able to use it to reason about free will.
 
Anything an amoeba does is no more conscious than a knee jerk reaction. That's a very different thing than a choice to kick someone.

It sounds like you are equating intentionality with consciousness. Isn't intentionality something which can exist within consciousness?
 
Great read. Shockingly, this was not mentioned. I think Neuroscience is rapidly debunking the concept of Free Will; as traditionally thought of. Enjoy. Great book as well. An afternoon outside is all you need to finish it.

Spoiler :
Believe it or not I picked Cairo.


The talk is based on determinism. (He inferred hive mind); that we are all connected due to evolution and history. The conscious (who we are) is not an illusion, but we do not control our thoughts, and by extension neither our actions. (Our thoughts drive us, not our actions?) (if I thought that, I would have no choices either)

We have no choices in what we take in and our life experiences. So basically we should make decisions, but we don't because we are not free to. It debunks western Hellenistic religious philosophy, but hardly debunks what the Bible says.

(One can call God sadistic because he has determined that all are damned, but that is twisting things a bit. You cannot take evolutionary determinism and apply it to God. While God allows humans to determine their own destination via giving in to uncontrollable thoughts, and even gives them an end in hell, is only sadistic if he did not have an alternate plan that allows people to change their thoughts and actions each day. Now even doing nothing gets you no where. And complaining that even re-enforcing good moral decisions and changing society away from evil does not earn brownie points with God is also wrong. Jesus said that there will be in heaven some surprised people who did not think they were going there.)

My thoughts as I was listening to this:

Spoiler :
One cannot change who they are, but they can choose habits that determine who they are.
Random memory is etched, but it can be changed.
You cannot pick or choose your thoughts? Does not negate what you choose, it just gives you choices.
When one continues to make choices in one direction; that re-enforces those choices.
Predisposed to reject certain thoughts.
The brain makes the choice before you can? That does not take away control.
We cannot know what we do?
Never mentions actions, but in passing?
Think and therefore do?
It is possible to change, but no one is free too? He said he would bait and switch, and then he did.
His argument relies on determinism.
Unlucky?
Not egocentric. All are connected. He calls for freedom, but without God.
We are a hive mind, borderline inference. History has shaped us into one interweaving uncontrollable entity.
Determinism is clockwork. Time? Randomness does not affect determinism due to overwhelming odds of order.
 
It sounds like you are equating intentionality with consciousness. Isn't intentionality something which can exist within consciousness?
It's not the same thing as consciousness, but it is what distinguishes conscious and non-conscious action. (At least for some definitions of intent).

What I'm saying is that self awareness and agency, the ability to act, are sufficient mental faculties for free will. You might call an attempt to act as intent.
 
I would not say that the void is God. I would say that one took the concept of God and called it the pregnant void. God as a being is an ontological concept to explain the unknown. God is not a form. To call God a being is narrowing down God to our level of understanding.

I would say that God is a personification of the pregnant void. Christianity has this idea of the Holy Trinity, i.e. God as three persons. However we should remember that the term "person" is derived from an ancient word for "mask". Early Christians would have been much more mindful of this than most present-day Christians.

Is God-as-being an explanation of the unknown, or a psychological device for approaching the unknown depths of reality, or a means of explaining away the unknown? For mystic and gnostic types I would say option 2, but for mainstream Christianity I would say option3.

God does not have any of those characteristics unless God wishes to reveal God to humans. I am not sure why the cosmos would have intelligence, nor to a form, God either. Intelligence is basically how one uses what they know, and relates to humans. The void just replaces God and the need for a designer to have more knowledge than his creation. The void does this by negating anything with knowledge.

Reality as we experience it is a complex interplay between subject and object. What I am suggesting is that when God 'chooses' to reveal God to humans, what's actually going on is that those humans are just passing through another stage of their psychological/spiritual evolution - the 'revelation' of God is just another step in developing a fuller understanding of reality. The revelation of God can also be useful at more practical and biological level: for example, the development of the ancient Jewish conception of God as a tribal deity (and the Jews as the "Chosen" people) was conducive to the survival of the Jewish race in the physical world.


Yes, the concept of the void just means that scientist have outsmarted themselves out of knowledge, since the end is just void. Because God is not always present, does not mean he is "gapped". Science nor the void are able to replace God, although the void sounds like a great idea, since God is an unknown. It seems to me that we have gone from nothing to something and then back to nothing. I am sure that even in a technologically advanced world, that is how most people feel all the time.

I wouldn’t count the scientists out just yet. Science has a nifty habit of evolving – both in terms of technical apparatus and paradigms – to answer questions previously considered unanswerable. The problem re God of the Gaps is not that science has shown that God is not always present; the problem is that the advance of scientific understanding has progressively removed areas where a personal divine agent could directly influence reality. Whether it’s the motion of the stars and planets, the origin and development of life, or the factors affecting human behaviour, science has a strong track record of showing that impersonal factors are responsible for phenomena that believers originally claimed were due to personal Divine agency.

The pregnant void is a continuation of this theme of impersonal reality. I suspect that as more is discovered about the void, the more it will become apparent that it contains no room for anything like what we might consider personality. What I propose is that perceived personality and other signs of “God” are actually due to the perception and interpretation of the observer.

I don’t agree that we’ve gone from nothing to something to nothing again; rather, we’ve moved toward more refined conceptions of something and nothing, and we’ve come to realize that the difference between the two is ultimately as illusory as the difference between matter and energy. Keep in mind that I am talking about a pregnant void here, i.e. a void brimming with possibilities and a tendency toward manifesting those possibilities. It is not a dark, nihilistic, sterile void. If it had a motto, that motto would be “Why not?”


If the broader a thing is, the less useful it is, why settle for a void? That seems to have less purpose and meaning than God allowing humans to go it on their own. You are right in that many hold to religion and the church, because God is an alien concept to them. In the beginning God did bring order to the void. Even if that void was God, we are back to God looking within himself and bringing order to nothingness. That God allows humans to look into themselves and create their own meaning would make sense.

A void is not really that broad of a concept. I have already described some of the features this void does (or rather, doesn’t) have. “Void” is a subtle concept as concepts go, because it is meant to describe a non-thing. The concept of “God” on the other hand is not supposed to describe a non-thing; it has a very particular set of implications, not to mention a huge amount of cultural and historical baggage. I should have been clearer on this point in my previous post: what I was trying to say is that if you take a term (like “God” or “family”) with an established range of meaning and then try to stretch the term beyond the bounds of that range, then the more you stretch the less meaningful and useful the term becomes.

I am not worried about questions of purpose and meaning (in the Big Question sense), because such concepts are clearly products of limited anthropocentric perception. We can therefore choose to have whatever purpose and meaning we want - the void literally couldn’t care less. If that meaning and purpose involves communion with divine entities (thought-forms?) in order to establish a sense of inner peace and security, then so be it.

I don’t see it so much as bringing order to nothingness, but more as manifestation spontaneously upwelling from the un-manifest. As I mentioned in my previous post, we are in one particular cosmos/manifestation event, but that does not mean that there aren’t other cosmii/manifestation events which lack what we might call “order”.

Laws are anything but personal. They are brick walls that confine personality. Laws do not have to be set a priori. They normally are the definition of how things work. They are called laws, because they seem to "govern" and never change.

I didn’t say that the “laws” of nature are personal. What I was saying is that the term “law” connotes personality (i.e. as if they were laid down by a King). The apparent permanency and authority of these “laws” might actually be an illusion produced by our limited perception. Keep in mind that human perception is limited by a number of things including our physical senses, intellectual frameworks, brain processing power, cultural values, personal experiences, and time horizons.


I have no problem spreading God too thin. Perhaps life can be too thin also?

You can spread God as thin as you like, but don’t expect any thinking person to buy into it. Imperfect as they may be, conceptual frameworks are one of the best tools available for understanding reality. When you start playing fast and loose with conceptual frameworks and definitions, you forego the ability to have intelligible conversation.
Imo the question about what constitutes life is a whole other topic.

Everything would be natural for God. "Supernatural" and "undiscovered natural means" seem synonymous to me.

I agree with what you say re supernatural vs. natural means. The idea of everything being natural for God is a bit more problematic. One on hand, you’ve solved a key problem with theism, which is how/why an Almighty God would violate natural laws which He Himself set down in order to perform miracles. On the other hand, it begs the question: if the means of the miracle is natural, then why wouldn’t the source of the means be natural as well? Why do we need a supernatural God to be responsible, when the same act could be accomplished by a sufficiently knowledgeable natural being (e.g. a human) or by a fortuitous combination of impersonal natural factors? You might respond that God doesn’t have to be supernatural, but if He is not supernatural then what is it about Him that makes Him God? And if you say that God is all things at all times then you’ve effectively made it impossible to say or discern anything meaningful about God, because we don’t have any not-God to compare with.


It is very ambitious if one does not even define reality outside of one's own self. God is the responsible party, it has nothing to do with me. It is science and logic that are boxed in by Ockham's Razor.

When you make a scientifically testable theory about anything you are, by that very fact, subjecting yourself to Ockham’s Razor and all the other impositions of scientific enquiry. If you refuse to accept these impositions, then you are not practicing science. And if you cannot make your ideas into an independently testable hypothesis, then you have not moved beyond speculation and belief.

I apologize for not braking this down into parts. The mind is separate from matter. If I just took that the physical was a subset of the spiritual, it still goes back to God is all. But it is not any human's view of the spiritual that manufactures what is seen in the physical. I am pretty sure that everything that exist in the physical exist in the "mind" of God. However when one rejects God, all they are left with is the pregnant void.

“Physical”, “spiritual” these are just conceptual tools, not absolute realities. The mind *appears* separate from matter because of our limited perception and cultural conditioning, but the closer you look at reality the less apparent the distinction becomes. The salient commonality of the physical/material and the immaterial is that they are all made up of information.

It seems like the term “void” elicits a negative emotional reaction in you: whereas “God” feels warm and cosy, “void” feels cold and prickly. Certainly Western culture has long encouraged –and still encourages – such perceptions, but that doesn’t mean they’re true. Again the void is not dark, chaotic, sterile or nihilistic. It is before those things and all other things, and it is always brimming with possibility and freedom. I’m not saying that people do or should reject God in favour of the void; I’m saying that people tend to adopt increasingly refined and subtle conceptions of God until they realize that all conceptions of God are personas or “masks” of the primal void.

I would just say that God created the physical, and gave humans the means to have a mind separate from matter, so they can think and reason things out and manipulate the matter around them.

Having a personal relationship with the unknown is already more plausible to me than starting and ending one's life in the void.

See my previous response. Did God also give animals and plants minds so that they could manipulate matter? Or did He only give minds to certain organisms? And why would He give minds to certain organisms and not others?

It is impossible to have a personal relationship with the unknown, because a personal relationship by definition requires 1) personality and 2) knowing. Even Christianity says that people cannot have direct relationships with the unknown, e.g. Jesus Christ declares “No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6).

I am a melancholic depression prone person. Are we supposed to trust in our feelings or in what we know?

Are you saying that you rely on a personal relationship with God to cope with your susceptibility to melancholic depression? Is it possible that your susceptibility to depression is underpinned by some of your most deeply held assumptions? What we feel and what we know can have a big effect on each other. We should probe our feelings to find out why we feel what we feel before we decide whether or not to trust those feelings.
 
The fact that something is out of scope of logic only points out that its not limited by it.

Or it indicates that it's an inherently faulty concept because it contradicts logic.



He will come to learn that impossibility is only yet unachieved reality which contains both personal and impersonal aspects and which is not bounded by either of these.

Some impossibilities might be as-yet-unachieved realities, others are just plain unachievable (at least in our universe).

The pregnant primal void is left... But it is this void which is the source of human personality, right? So are you saying there is something which is the source but cannot influence the outsourced? Then it is not really matter of personal or impersonal God. For if impersonal can have direct influence on humans e.g. through change of consciousness then there is no reason why it couldnt take on some manifested or unmanifested personality.

One reason I prefer to talk in terms of "manifest" and "un-manifest (rather than "something" and "nothing") is that it is easier to conceive of a continuum of un/manifestation. The primal void can directly influence the most fundamental and subtly manifest aspects of conditioned reality which are ontologically "adjacent" to the primal void, and these subtle elements can in turn influence more manifest/blatant aspects of conditioned reality adjacent to them, and so on down to the world of everyday human experience. But the void does not directly influence the outsourced at the level of human personality, nor would it have any need or desire to.

I regard personality (be it human, divine, or whatever) as an illusion generated by a complex interplay of impersonal elements. Keep in mind that reality involves the object of experience and the subjective experiencing of it: therefore, it is entirely possible (and imo likely) that the apparent assumption of a personality by impersonal cosmic forces is actually the subjective human mind imputing a personality onto it, as is its habit.
 
To bring this part of the thread back.

I do agree that arguments from analogy can be weak, since for such an argument to be valid, the analogy has to be good. But something as strange as the idea of God, the only way to reason about it is by analogy. That's why i make analogy that God may be like infinite sets, i.e. something that we can reason about and understand thoroughly, though hard to get one's mind around at the same time.

Yes, although then the analogy seems to be (at least in regards to its conscious part) working only as one pointing the sort of symmetry between two very hard to understand entities/situations/sets. Which doesn't mean it is any worse than other analogies on such issues, but probably (in theory) we can try to present something relatively closer (?) to if not the reality of a deity, at least the analogy of the reality of a deity (maybe through some expanded allegory).

For example i recently read (you will be far more likely to know the science of it better i trust) that if one has a 3d shape formed by the complete rotation of an ellipse, then light rising from a single point (or even, i suspect, a larger space which will be like a point in regards to the vastness of the overall shape) in one of that ellipse's focii will arrive in phase to the rest of the shape, passing through in the opposite direction through the other focus point, and that this, in theory, will have a very interesting effect:

-If an observer is located in the first focus point, and a small object is located in the other focus point, i saw it argued that due to the properties of light reflection/movement and the special shape of the closed environment (created by the fully rotated ellipse) he will be having the optical illusion that the small object on the other focus point in reality exists everywhere at the same distance from him... So in his view then he will be in the absolute center of a huge sphere, tainted with innumerable identical objects forming its levels of periphery. Quite interesting i think... I will have to read more on this, but i hope it is not just a theory but a bit more based on a synthesis of theorems in math :)
 
I would say that God is a personification of the pregnant void. Christianity has this idea of the Holy Trinity, i.e. God as three persons. However we should remember that the term "person" is derived from an ancient word for "mask". Early Christians would have been much more mindful of this than most present-day Christians.

If one put a face onto the pregnant void, would it matter to others? Is the pregnant void a non-respecter of humans? It is not just early Christians, it still considers the ancient Hebrews as well.

Is God-as-being an explanation of the unknown, or a psychological device for approaching the unknown depths of reality, or a means of explaining away the unknown? For mystic and gnostic types I would say option 2, but for mainstream Christianity I would say option3.

Option 4: The unknown revealing itself on a personal level.

Reality as we experience it is a complex interplay between subject and object. What I am suggesting is that when God 'chooses' to reveal God to humans, what's actually going on is that those humans are just passing through another stage of their psychological/spiritual evolution - the 'revelation' of God is just another step in developing a fuller understanding of reality. The revelation of God can also be useful at more practical and biological level: for example, the development of the ancient Jewish conception of God as a tribal deity (and the Jews as the "Chosen" people) was conducive to the survival of the Jewish race in the physical world.


Sam Harris says that thoughts come from nowhere, and are not controllable. If God walked up to you and said I am God, how would one respond?

I wouldn’t count the scientists out just yet. Science has a nifty habit of evolving – both in terms of technical apparatus and paradigms – to answer questions previously considered unanswerable. The problem re God of the Gaps is not that science has shown that God is not always present; the problem is that the advance of scientific understanding has progressively removed areas where a personal divine agent could directly influence reality. Whether it’s the motion of the stars and planets, the origin and development of life, or the factors affecting human behaviour, science has a strong track record of showing that impersonal factors are responsible for phenomena that believers originally claimed were due to personal Divine agency.

If thoughts have no origin, but "pop" into existence, would it not be plausible that scientist may not have a conceptual model to fit this. I do not need science to tell me God is not present. I can observe that. I can also point out that if God does not fit into a scientific concept it is not God at fault, but the concept. BTW, I am not trying to point out faults, I am attempting to make a logical point.

The pregnant void is a continuation of this theme of impersonal reality. I suspect that as more is discovered about the void, the more it will become apparent that it contains no room for anything like what we might consider personality. What I propose is that perceived personality and other signs of “God” are actually due to the perception and interpretation of the observer.

That seems to be the course of the last 6000 years.

I don’t agree that we’ve gone from nothing to something to nothing again; rather, we’ve moved toward more refined conceptions of something and nothing, and we’ve come to realize that the difference between the two is ultimately as illusory as the difference between matter and energy. Keep in mind that I am talking about a pregnant void here, i.e. a void brimming with possibilities and a tendency toward manifesting those possibilities. It is not a dark, nihilistic, sterile void. If it had a motto, that motto would be “Why not?”

There is still the unknown and a way to conceptualize it.


A void is not really that broad of a concept. I have already described some of the features this void does (or rather, doesn’t) have. “Void” is a subtle concept as concepts go, because it is meant to describe a non-thing. The concept of “God” on the other hand is not supposed to describe a non-thing; it has a very particular set of implications, not to mention a huge amount of cultural and historical baggage. I should have been clearer on this point in my previous post: what I was trying to say is that if you take a term (like “God” or “family”) with an established range of meaning and then try to stretch the term beyond the bounds of that range, then the more you stretch the less meaningful and useful the term becomes.

Would that not be the result of any conceptualization?

I am not worried about questions of purpose and meaning (in the Big Question sense), because such concepts are clearly products of limited anthropocentric perception. We can therefore choose to have whatever purpose and meaning we want - the void literally couldn’t care less. If that meaning and purpose involves communion with divine entities (thought-forms?) in order to establish a sense of inner peace and security, then so be it.

Or if the void is conceptualized to oppress people?

I don’t see it so much as bringing order to nothingness, but more as manifestation spontaneously upwelling from the un-manifest. As I mentioned in my previous post, we are in one particular cosmos/manifestation event, but that does not mean that there aren’t other cosmii/manifestation events which lack what we might call “order”.

Can we explain away the "order" that scientist have already established as fact?

I didn’t say that the “laws” of nature are personal. What I was saying is that the term “law” connotes personality (i.e. as if they were laid down by a King). The apparent permanency and authority of these “laws” might actually be an illusion produced by our limited perception. Keep in mind that human perception is limited by a number of things including our physical senses, intellectual frameworks, brain processing power, cultural values, personal experiences, and time horizons.

So let's say the void just happened to "lay" out observed "order" in this present cosmos? Which goes back to the question: "How many humans does it take to make an illusion a reality?"


You can spread God as thin as you like, but don’t expect any thinking person to buy into it. Imperfect as they may be, conceptual frameworks are one of the best tools available for understanding reality. When you start playing fast and loose with conceptual frameworks and definitions, you forego the ability to have intelligible conversation.
Imo the question about what constitutes life is a whole other topic.

Conceptual frameworks already explain reality and to an extent the unknown. I do not have the power to spread God thin. It does not seem likely that your void could be stretched thin either.

I agree with what you say re supernatural vs. natural means. The idea of everything being natural for God is a bit more problematic. One on hand, you’ve solved a key problem with theism, which is how/why an Almighty God would violate natural laws which He Himself set down in order to perform miracles. On the other hand, it begs the question: if the means of the miracle is natural, then why wouldn’t the source of the means be natural as well? Why do we need a supernatural God to be responsible, when the same act could be accomplished by a sufficiently knowledgeable natural being (e.g. a human) or by a fortuitous combination of impersonal natural factors? You might respond that God doesn’t have to be supernatural, but if He is not supernatural then what is it about Him that makes Him God? And if you say that God is all things at all times then you’ve effectively made it impossible to say or discern anything meaningful about God, because we don’t have any not-God to compare with.

Perhaps it is not natural vs. supernatural, but natural vs. human


When you make a scientifically testable theory about anything you are, by that very fact, subjecting yourself to Ockham’s Razor and all the other impositions of scientific enquiry. If you refuse to accept these impositions, then you are not practicing science. And if you cannot make your ideas into an independently testable hypothesis, then you have not moved beyond speculation and belief.

Then humans have always thought in a scientific framework? Using an illusion to base reality on?

“Physical”, “spiritual” these are just conceptual tools, not absolute realities. The mind *appears* separate from matter because of our limited perception and cultural conditioning, but the closer you look at reality the less apparent the distinction becomes. The salient commonality of the physical/material and the immaterial is that they are all made up of information.

I agree.

It seems like the term “void” elicits a negative emotional reaction in you: whereas “God” feels warm and cosy, “void” feels cold and prickly. Certainly Western culture has long encouraged –and still encourages – such perceptions, but that doesn’t mean they’re true. Again the void is not dark, chaotic, sterile or nihilistic. It is before those things and all other things, and it is always brimming with possibility and freedom. I’m not saying that people do or should reject God in favour of the void; I’m saying that people tend to adopt increasingly refined and subtle conceptions of God until they realize that all conceptions of God are personas or “masks” of the primal void.

It just seems redundant to me.

See my previous response. Did God also give animals and plants minds so that they could manipulate matter? Or did He only give minds to certain organisms? And why would He give minds to certain organisms and not others?

Is there a difference in manipulating matter and physical things that have usable value?

It is impossible to have a personal relationship with the unknown, because a personal relationship by definition requires 1) personality and 2) knowing. Even Christianity says that people cannot have direct relationships with the unknown, e.g. Jesus Christ declares “No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6).

Christ is the person and the knowledge.

Are you saying that you rely on a personal relationship with God to cope with your susceptibility to melancholic depression? Is it possible that your susceptibility to depression is underpinned by some of your most deeply held assumptions? What we feel and what we know can have a big effect on each other. We should probe our feelings to find out why we feel what we feel before we decide whether or not to trust those feelings.

No. I understand my personality and avoid conditions where I give into my weakness.
 
Anything an amoeba does is no more conscious than a knee jerk reaction. That's a very different thing than a choice to kick someone.

You could very well define another quality that applies more broadly to life, but then it would have different traits to what we commonly call consciousness (or self awareness), and in particular we would not be able to use it to reason about free will.

It sounds like you are equating intentionality with consciousness. Isn't intentionality something which can exist within consciousness?

It's not the same thing as consciousness, but it is what distinguishes conscious and non-conscious action. (At least for some definitions of intent).

What I'm saying is that self awareness and agency, the ability to act, are sufficient mental faculties for free will. You might call an attempt to act as intent.
I see your point about using consciousness to reason about Free will, but I think that thinking about consciousness on its own is equally, if not, more important. I agree with Gatsby that intentionality is a subset of consciousness not possessed by all. I would put consciousness on a continuum that goes from less complex to more complex and as one gets more complex, the notion of intentionality and being aware that you are aware would come into play. I think you are putting an unnecessary constraint on the idea.
 
Or it indicates that it's an inherently faulty concept because it contradicts logic.
Sure. But how are you going to apply logic to the primal void? It existence if it is primal is beyond logic. Its only once the outsourced come to existence you can start applying logic.

Some impossibilities might be as-yet-unachieved realities, others are just plain unachievable (at least in our universe).
As was pointed out before imagination is reality. If there is something you cannot image now it is quite possible you will be able do so in the future. Where are the limits? Does this universe represents something stale and unchangable?

One reason I prefer to talk in terms of "manifest" and "un-manifest (rather than "something" and "nothing") is that it is easier to conceive of a continuum of un/manifestation. The primal void can directly influence the most fundamental and subtly manifest aspects of conditioned reality which are ontologically "adjacent" to the primal void, and these subtle elements can in turn influence more manifest/blatant aspects of conditioned reality adjacent to them, and so on down to the world of everyday human experience. But the void does not directly influence the outsourced at the level of human personality, nor would it have any need or desire to.
Thats rather strange. You call the outsourced reality conditioned but in this scenario it clearly applies to the PV(primal void) as well. I agree that is how reality often works. E.g. humans using tools to influence third element. So quite naturaly that would be how the influence from PV could be recieved in outsourced reality as well. Only I dont see why you should limit the PV this way. If it can influence adjecent reality with something you can call desire (and it seems to me you can for our own desires, instincts are in themselves products of and characteristics of outsourced reality) then why the PV couldnt pressupose its impact on the widest manifested level?Becouse thats what humans always imperfectly often do. You are basicaly saying that the outsourced has outgrown the PV. That its capacity is in some way greater. That the human consciousness which yet not fully posseses itself is already superior to its source....

I regard personality (be it human, divine, or whatever) as an illusion generated by a complex interplay of impersonal elements. Keep in mind that reality involves the object of experience and the subjective experiencing of it: therefore, it is entirely possible (and imo likely) that the apparent assumption of a personality by impersonal cosmic forces is actually the subjective human mind imputing a personality onto it, as is its habit.
Sure personality is subjective. But why not real? If it is product of impacts of some real objects. On the other hand I dont see why would any cosmic force needed to be limited by it. Cosmic personality could consist of manifesting its capacity in accordence with the object it is interacting with e.g.human consciousness.
 
I see your point about using consciousness to reason about Free will, but I think that thinking about consciousness on its own is equally, if not, more important. I agree with Gatsby that intentionality is a subset of consciousness not possessed by all. I would put consciousness on a continuum that goes from less complex to more complex and as one gets more complex, the notion of intentionality and being aware that you are aware would come into play. I think you are putting an unnecessary constraint on the idea.

"If you live in the physical it is all fate. If you live in the soul it is all free will"

We are living somewhere between the material and the pure spirit so I would call our state of affairs limited free will.
 
"If you live in the physical it is all fate. If you live in the soul it is all free will"

We are living somewhere between the material and the pure spirit so I would call our state of affairs limited free will.

There are no choices in the soul. If we take the biblical view that the soul and the body without any fallen nature, then perhaps one can have full soul function. Now we have some who claim to go within the soul via a trance or meditation, but that does not translate well in the physical, since no one else can share in the experience, and a moral person without doing that would tend to live in the physical the same way without going into such a state. The biblical response is to renew the mind daily any ways.

One does not choose their birth, family, nor early experiences. At a certain age, you can choose your experiences, by means of avoidance. One cannot choose their thoughts, although one can at a certain age make choices on how they input ideas into their memory banks. But, the determinist take away one's ability to choose their actions. They do point out that these should be changed to avoid harm to others. I would hold that each individual is free to choose their actions, but it does take effort, and a willingness. Perhaps next they will determine that there is no will either?
 
"If you live in the physical it is all fate. If you live in the soul it is all free will"

We are living somewhere between the material and the pure spirit so I would call our state of affairs limited free will.

There are no choices in the soul. If we take the biblical view that the soul and the body without any fallen nature, then perhaps one can have full soul function. Now we have some who claim to go within the soul via a trance or meditation, but that does not translate well in the physical, since no one else can share in the experience, and a moral person without doing that would tend to live in the physical the same way without going into such a state. The biblical response is to renew the mind daily any ways.

One does not choose their birth, family, nor early experiences. At a certain age, you can choose your experiences, by means of avoidance. One cannot choose their thoughts, although one can at a certain age make choices on how they input ideas into their memory banks. But, the determinist take away one's ability to choose their actions. They do point out that these should be changed to avoid harm to others. I would hold that each individual is free to choose their actions, but it does take effort, and a willingness. Perhaps next they will determine that there is no will either?
How we define such things as soul, atma, paramatma, free will, or determinism will set the course we follow in finding answers. And those initial definitions will also determine the conclusions we come to. As I see it, creation as we experience it does work in some fashion and we at a minimum have the illusion of free will and individuality. How those fit into Reality is a pretty interesting question. How each of us constructs the universe and our place in it is more important to me, because that will set the pattern for how well we all get along.

The infinite, eternal, permanent and unchanging may well give rise to the finite, limited, and ever changing physical universe and set it (and us) on a path of discovery, but we live here and now where only kindness matters.
 
I see your point about using consciousness to reason about Free will, but I think that thinking about consciousness on its own is equally, if not, more important. I agree with Gatsby that intentionality is a subset of consciousness not possessed by all. I would put consciousness on a continuum that goes from less complex to more complex and as one gets more complex, the notion of intentionality and being aware that you are aware would come into play. I think you are putting an unnecessary constraint on the idea.
I'll be more preside and use the term self awareness then. Self awareness and agency are sufficient for free will.
 
Yes, although then the analogy seems to be (at least in regards to its conscious part) working only as one pointing the sort of symmetry between two very hard to understand entities/situations/sets. Which doesn't mean it is any worse than other analogies on such issues, but probably (in theory) we can try to present something relatively closer (?) to if not the reality of a deity, at least the analogy of the reality of a deity (maybe through some expanded allegory).

For example i recently read (you will be far more likely to know the science of it better i trust) that if one has a 3d shape formed by the complete rotation of an ellipse, then light rising from a single point (or even, i suspect, a larger space which will be like a point in regards to the vastness of the overall shape) in one of that ellipse's focii will arrive in phase to the rest of the shape, passing through in the opposite direction through the other focus point, and that this, in theory, will have a very interesting effect:

-If an observer is located in the first focus point, and a small object is located in the other focus point, i saw it argued that due to the properties of light reflection/movement and the special shape of the closed environment (created by the fully rotated ellipse) he will be having the optical illusion that the small object on the other focus point in reality exists everywhere at the same distance from him... So in his view then he will be in the absolute center of a huge sphere, tainted with innumerable identical objects forming its levels of periphery. Quite interesting i think... I will have to read more on this, but i hope it is not just a theory but a bit more based on a synthesis of theorems in math :)
My point in making the analogy is to challenge the suggestion that God may be in some way beyond comprehension and description. Nothing is beyond description.
 
I'll be more preside and use the term self awareness then. Self awareness and agency are sufficient for free will.
Fine. Then how would this change affect your view of consciousness and how we define it?
 
How we define such things as soul, atma, paramatma, free will, or determinism will set the course we follow in finding answers. And those initial definitions will also determine the conclusions we come to. As I see it, creation as we experience it does work in some fashion and we at a minimum have the illusion of free will and individuality. How those fit into Reality is a pretty interesting question. How each of us constructs the universe and our place in it is more important to me, because that will set the pattern for how well we all get along.

The infinite, eternal, permanent and unchanging may well give rise to the finite, limited, and ever changing physical universe and set it (and us) on a path of discovery, but we live here and now where only kindness matters.

I am not against kindness, am I?

How do we agree on definitions though? I am not sure many agree on when the torah was written, much less on how words have changed meaning over the course of time. Another thing is that as far as we know, the three major eastern religions could be offshoots of Abrahamism, but I am sure not many people want to go there.

From wiki:
Spoiler :
Cyrus the Great (558–530 BC) united the Iranian people into a state that stretched from the Caucasus to the non-Iranian areas around the Indus River. Both Gandhara and Kamboja soon came to be included under this state which was governed by the Achaemenian Dynasty during the reign of Cyrus the Great or in the first year of Darius I. The Gandhara and Kamboja had constituted the seventh satrapies (upper Indus) of the Achaemenid Empire.

When the Achamenids took control of this kingdom, Pushkarasakti, a contemporary of king Bimbisara of Magadha, was the king of Gandhara. He was engaged in a power struggle against the kingdoms of Avanti and Pandavas.

The inscription on Darius' (521–486 BC) tomb at Naqsh-i-Rustam near Persepolis records GADĀRA (Gandāra) along with HINDUSH (Hənduš, Sindh) in the list of satrapies.

Under the Persian rule, a system of centralised administration with a bureaucratic system was introduced in the region. Great scholars such as Panini and Kautilya lived in this cosmopolitan environment. The Kharosthi alphabet, derived from the one used for Aramaic (the official language of Achaemenids), developed here and remained the national script of Gandhara until 3rd century AD.

Can we overlook any Hebrew influence there?

My point in making the analogy is to challenge the suggestion that God may be in some way beyond comprehension and description. Nothing is beyond description.

I would not say that God is beyond description even after the post in the other thread. My contention, is that God will have to provide that description, since it would be beyond human comprehension, which also comes with the description. We still have untapped brain ability, or so we keep telling ourselves. That is how we progress instead of stagnate.
 
My point in making the analogy is to challenge the suggestion that God may be in some way beyond comprehension and description. Nothing is beyond description.
It is just the accuracy of the description that can be called into question.

How well does mathematics describe the reality of quantum mechanics?
Can words and pictures fully embrace what we experience when we are delighted?

Objects may be easy to describe, but most of what we experience are not objects.
 
I would not say that God is beyond description even after the post in the other thread. My contention, is that God will have to provide that description, since it would be beyond human comprehension, which also comes with the description. We still have untapped brain ability, or so we keep telling ourselves. That is how we progress instead of stagnate.
Again, I disagree with the bolded part. If we have a precise description, we reason about the properties of any phenomena, even if the phenomena seems unintuitive and strange.
Fine. Then how would this change affect your view of consciousness and how we define it?
My veiw is that defining consciousness is uninteresting without context. It's semantics.
It is just the accuracy of the description that can be called into question.

How well does mathematics describe the reality of quantum mechanics?
Can words and pictures fully embrace what we experience when we are delighted?

Objects may be easy to describe, but most of what we experience are not objects.
Mathematics describes quantum mechanics pretty well, as I pointed out earlier in the thread. It can be difficult to get your head around it, but you don't need to to get answers about how the world behaves.

I concede there's an epistemology question in what kind of thing a sensation is. But it would be strange to call God a sensation; enlightenment is the sensation. He is generally considered an actor, to Whom are attributed some phenomena, and both of those are things that can be described and reasoned about.
 
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