I've always wondered about a particular issue of the "flat tax" discussion, & it focuses on the whole "capital gains taxes" in general, so this seems as good a thread as any to ask this question:
When people trade stocks, particularly stocks of big, long-time-existing companies, isn't it true that the company sees no benefit from the trading? For an existing company, let's take Domino's Pizza Inc (DPZ), as an example - if I'm a multi-millionnaire & I buy 10,000 DPZ shares, I'm buying those shares from some other person, right? Not from Domino's?
Domino's sees no money from me buying their shares, right? This is the issue I've wondered about, not being the type to buy 10,000 shares of some big company. It's like trading baseball cards, as far as I understand it. I basically just bought 10,000 Big Papi rookie cards from some random person who owned 10,000+ Big Papi rookie cards, yes? I didn't buy those cards from Topps (Big Papi's rookie card was printed in 1997) anymore than I would have bought those shares from Domino's, right?
Our hypothetical transaction where I bought 10,000 DPZ shares from some random bloke who owned 10,000+ DPZ shares did not benefit Domino's Pizza in any way - they didn't see a cent of the money we just exchanged, right? It didn't give them new money to buy buildings, hire people, create new ads, anything - they got $0 from my trade, yes?
Now, I understand that newbie companies can offer IPO's, or existing companies can offer more shares, & in those cases, they benefit from me buying their shares. But most-if-not-all of the DOW & NASDAQ companies are like Domino's, right? Their shares are like 1997 Topps baseball cards - already out there, & if I sell them or buy them, Topps doesn't get a dime. It's just me shelling out money to the present owner.
So, have I got this right? And if I do have this right, then doesn't that mean that me buying & selling stocks for big companies (DOW, S&P, NASDAQ), means those companies see no benefit whatsoever from me buying/selling their stock? They want to be profitable to keep people buying their stock, sure, but no money goes to their company if I buy a share, right? If I buy a share, they don't get extra money to create jobs, or buy new computers, or expand their operations, yes?
If I've understood this correctly, and please weigh in if I haven't, then I really, really don't understand the whole Capital Gains Tax thing. Why is it taxed at a different, way lower rate? If I've got this correct, it'd be like taxing selling comic books at a much lower rate. Or Magic: The Gathering cards at a much lower rate. Or baseball cards, or football cards, etc.
I honestly hope I just don't understand this & someone will set me straight, because it just seems ridiculous to me, as I presently understand it. I mean, if the lower rate was limited to start-ups, then, well, yeah, I can get behind that, but if it's for all stocks, most of which don't even benefit the company the stock is from, then it's just ridiculous, to me.