Wooo! Part 3 of the history is up! Stay tuned for part 4!
Also, I will be posting some various content for various nations and have their post hyperlinked from the front. They will be edited as additional content is created for them
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The French Social Democratic Republic
Capital: Paris
Government: [incoming]
Dominant Ideology: Socialism
Economy: [incoming]
Military: French military doctrine from the 1870s onward has been centered around the fact that their most likely enemy, Germany, will have greater manpower available than France. French doctrine generally emphasizes defense in depth designed to maximize enemy losses before retreating to the next strong point. After the 1890s (and especially after the 1906 revolution), political theory entered into strategic planning, with the goal of having the enemy expend a fortune in treasure and lives on the offense, only to watch their homefront rise up in revolution, and French troops can help the revolutionaries seize the initiative. The 1912 German Revolution helped confirm this idea, and French military doctrine as of 1930 still is overwhelmingly defensive minded. In particular, the fortifications on the French border with Belgium, the border with Italy, and on the northern coast are particularly modern and well manned. There are also defenses further in, and while there is an emphasis on pre-established strong points, the French have experience in shifting their battlelines to still create an impressive defensive position.
Overwhelmingly France’s biggest asset is its excellent artillery corps. With a variety of guns of the smaller, more mobile variety, to the larger pieces, French artillery equipment is top of the line. The French engineering corps is also fairly impressive, and is noted for its quick ability to set up field fortifications. The French air force has developed into an impressive branch of service, with excellent interceptor capabilities in particular. That being said, French armor is fairly backwards and is outclassed by its counterparts. The French navy, once prided as the one of the strongest in the world, has fallen to the wayside. Its ships are outdated and in poor repair, and even in the Mediterranean the French would be outclassed by the British and the Italians. There is a legitimate worry that in a situation where France and Britain were at war, then France would be completely cut off from its colonies, leaving them as easy prey for reactionary forces.
Compared to most Great Powers (aside from the Ruhr), French generals trend younger, especially due to the arrests and resignations following the continued rise of Communism. Until recently, many French youth joined revolutionary guard units, but most of those units have been incorporated into the military. Conscription for two years is required still, due to the persistent threat that the United Kingdom poses.
Colonies:
From the work by the still capitalist government at the Berlin Conference, France holds one of the world’s largest colonial empires. Under the capitalist governments, France has saw the people as resources to be exploited, and worked through existing power structures such as local Kings and strongmen. However, under Communism, France sees its mission to uplift the people into members of the proletariat and to modernize their countries, destroying the existing power structures. There is some intense controversy within France over the continued existence of empire, as many feel that France is still imposing its culture and values over others. This group would prefer that the French simply advise the locals on how to best create their own Communist society. Others see the colonies as an integral part of a greater Union, and advocate for their continued integration with France. As of now, there are three major colonial regions that France holds sway over.
The first is North Africa. North Africa is the only “settler colony” that France holds, with most settlers staying in Northern Algeria. North Africa has become a major headache for the French government, as the region holds a very distinct brand of reactionary politics. Both the original settlers, and French monarchists and nationalists who left Paris for a more receptive environment, hold a staunch opposition to Communism, believing it to be a perversion of French ideals. As a part of a compromise during the Fifth Revolution and the subsequent revolution, the traditional way of life for Algeria could continue, still as a part of France, but the compromise is unpopular in both Algiers and Paris, with both sides wanting to end it though both fearful of the consequences. Recent tensions has caused some of the emigre comunity to leave for neighboring Morocco. Among the exiles in Morocco is Raymond Sintès the political and on some level spiritual leader of the French Algerian community. While open rebellion has yet to occur, Sintès is using his connections in Morocco and Britain to held secure modern weaponry for a potential rebellion.
On the other side, the Berber native population has mostly been disappointed by Communism. Despite the initial hopes, the new regime has allowed the same settlement policy that displaces Berbers from their lands and favors the French. The revolution did inspire some Berbers to give up Islam and move to France where there were new opportunities, but most Berbers have stayed with their traditional beliefs, to the ire of the authorities in Paris.
This pales in comparison though to the French situation in Indochina. Having removed the puppet emperor and the traditional nobility the French have worked with, the French went about removing Buddhist influences from Vietnam as well. This however has incited a guerilla war, which has grown especially fierce in Cambodia. Still, some measures have helped lessen the sting of French occupation, such as the elimination of the quota of purchased goods, and a legitimate approach to racial equality has done some good. There have been deeply unsettling connections that the insurgents are tied to Thailand, and the movement has been growing stronger. The French liaison estimates that 50-70% of the population is Buddhist, and that maybe half of them are either actively against, or supportive of the insurgency, though he fears that number may be growing. On the other side, it is estimated that around 10-15% of the population has truly embraced Communism and atheism, and it is hoped that this number too can expand, especially as young Vietnamese and Cambodians have further access to educational opportunities in France.
A bright spot though has opened up though in West Africa. Here more than anywhere else, the locals have been enthusiastic about their embrace of Communism. Muslim mosques have generally fallen to the wayside, and French thinkers have been delighted in the population’s reception to the various programs, calling West Africa “The laboratory of Communism”. Socialist thinkers have been able to design experimental communes in the region and many believe that the path forward to true Communism will be found here.