Roman Army vs. Medieval Army

ok here is wat i think maybe it was something between the hephthalites found more nomads from west and merged with them and vuala the Huns...
And I think you don't know what you're talking about. The Hephthalites have never been proven to be of the same group as the Huns of Europe, originated in a different spot, and were only referred as 'Huns' because they wanted to instill the same sense of fear in their opponents, just like Kaiser Wilhelm II referred to Germany as the descendant of Attila's empire. You don't seriously believe that there was a real connection between the Huns who invaded the Roman Empire and the 'Huns' and 'Jerries' of the First World War...do you?
 
...what? Please try to be coherent.
 
what i mean is the huns maybe a mix of Xiongnu hephthalites and something else, and as i said IT was just me speculating at the 3.00 am :P
 
The Hephthalites came after the Huns. Perhaps the Sacaraucae were a mixture of Cumans and Rouran? :rolleyes:
 
Medieval army..

1) Longbows
2) Crossbows
3) Some steel swords
4) Knights on horseback
5) Pikes

.. would anihilate a Romans one. There is no contest. Medieval army would win in too many ways. Every weapon they had was superior to the Roman alternatives.

I do not believe that medieval armies were without discipline.

Pikes were verrry late medieval and longbows and crossbows would never be in the same army.
 
Pikes were verrry late medieval
Earliest consistent use I've seen is the mercenary forces, "les routiers" operating in 12th c. France. These were bands of professional soldiers specialising in the use of pikes and slim daggers to bring down and kill armoured knights.

Naturally the north French feudal aristocrats hated their guts and regularily massacred these men, commoners from the border areas making up the more most likely theatres of war at the time, like Flanders and the Basque counties, when they had them at their mercy.
The Papacy also found them problematic enough to slap a ban on the use of such troops by the south French nobles, fighting the northern French, during the Albigensian crusade.
 
Pikes were verrry late medieval and longbows and crossbows would never be in the same army.

Not necessarily. Scots,French, and the low countries (well, what was there at the time) Used them for different roles, though they were never in a major role.

For example if your catapult is at the back of your formation the men operating it can be easily attacked by light horsemen who flank around the main battle once it's started. So it's easy to give a bunch of peasants pikes and have them stand in a square protecting the operators.

At the invention of the Tercio in 1497 it was crossbowmen, sword and sheildmen with pikes. By 1525 at Pavia nearly every crossbowmen was now a arquebuses.

Depending on who you ask they may say that the early modern era started in 1492, or even as late as 1500. But the Tercio is generally accepted as the beginning of the modern era of combat. So it was not late medieval, but the end of it.
 
the roman army had the one ingredient that the medeival army lacked--discipline.
Depends on who commanded this Medieval army

Medieval army..

1) Longbows
2) Crossbows
3) Some steel swords
4) Knights on horseback
5) Pikes

.. would anihilate a Romans one. There is no contest. Medieval army would win in too many ways. Every weapon they had was superior to the Roman alternatives.

I do not believe that medieval armies were without discipline.
here here, indeed my friend

I assume the medieval armies would win largely down to he greater use of heavy cavalry like Byzantine cataphracts and horse archers that stay out of danger. The battles would probably be close but Rome wouldn't have the advantage of troop quality when trying to establish an empire. By the time gunpowder units come around with cannons the Romans would no longer stand much of a chance at all.
Yes look what happened to the Romans in Parthia they were massacred by mounted archers.
 
Yes look what happened to the Romans in Parthia they were massacred by mounted archers.
Not every time. Not even close to every time. And after Carrhae, the defeats had less to do with tactical factors like archers than with logistic ones anyway.

Please use your handy multiquote button. :p
 
If Agincourt is any example, the Roman army would slaughter a medieval army.
5,000 Englishman slaughtered 30,000 Frenchmen. Unless the equipment makes one side hopelessly outclassed, discipline and training will beat nobility and rabble every time. The average medieval army was armed with similar weapons to the old roman armies. Ok, some of the stuff had been upgraded, but nothing the medieval army had would have come as a shock to the Roman army. I.e., it would not be like a cohort of the Roman army meeting a Panzer battalion. It would be more like a Panzer battalion of Mk IVs meeting a battalion of T-34s. A tough fight, but not a problem that better discipline and training could not overcome.

Remember, the Medieval Knight was a member of the royalty and a well trained individual fighter ingrained with the one on one honor bit. Put a bunch of them together and they still fought as individuals. And the footmen, men at arms, archers et all, were considered scum by the royalty. And, if I remember my history accurately, the medieval armies were not very large (too expensive), and it was not until Napoleon that armies reached 100,000 men or more, again. Hail Caesar!

The French knights were forced into a bottle neck, they could not use there numbers. The French also hesitated their charge and let the English move forward and set up there wall of palings, instead of charging while the line was being moved. Thats the key not weapons and armor but timing, terrain, and stupidity on the part of the French.
 
Not bad posts, but try not to bump old threads unless you've got something constructive to add. Three one-line responses aren't really constructive. Also, the "multi" button enables you to quote several posts at once.
 
well after that the romans declined anyway, they got lazy

I click on this multi quote buton and nothing happens how do you use it?

Not every time. Not even close to every time. And after Carrhae, the defeats had less to do with tactical factors like archers than with logistic ones anyway.

Please use your handy multiquote button. :p

Not bad posts, but try not to bump old threads unless you've got something constructive to add. Three one-line responses aren't really constructive. Also, the "multi" button enables you to quote several posts at once.
Dude the whole post is full of one-to-three line answers. What do you have to have an award winning esay to speak on here?
 
well after that the romans declined anyway, they got lazy
Uh, no, that didn't happen either - at least, not the 'getting lazy' part. The Romans were many things, but at the end they were forced to actually invest too much time and effort into their Eastern wars, such that the advent of the Rashidun Caliphs and their conquests were made immeasurably easier. The Last Persian War is probably one of the single most epic conflicts in world history. :p
nokmirt said:
I click on this multi quote buton and nothing happens how do you use it?
Click on the multiquote button for all of the posts you want to quote, then click on quote for any one of them when you're done. :)
 
The organization and weapons of Roman legions was replicated by Spain in the late Medieval and early renaissance period. The sword and buckler men of Gonsalvo de Cordoba had the same high level of training and cohesion as Roman legions and they were the best close order fighting men in Europe for a long time, maybe even better than the Swiss pikemen. Which goes to show you that Roman militarty orgainization in its prime was equal to anything in Europe, until the late middle ages, although like most European armies, it was not ideally suited to warfare on the open steppes in the horse latitudes, unless you count the evolution of the Byzantine army. But even there, a Norman adventurer like Robert Guiscard could raise hell.

But while Gonsalvo's core were heavy infantry, it was also an all-arms force. If Early Imperial Rome was to handle similar sized European armies by the end of the 14th century they would definitely have to make some major adjustments to deal with large numbers of mounted knights, and the longbow.

EDIT: I guess technically speaking, Cordoba is part of the renaissance, not Middle Ages, as someone already noted.
 
Uh, no, that didn't happen either - at least, not the 'getting lazy' part. The Romans were many things, but at the end they were forced to actually invest too much time and effort into their Eastern wars, such that the advent of the Rashidun Caliphs and their conquests were made immeasurably easier. The Last Persian War is probably one of the single most epic conflicts in world history. :p

Click on the multiquote button for all of the posts you want to quote, then click on quote for any one of them when you're done. :)

Thats funny but the question still stands unabreached, the question, "Why did Rome Fall?" has never really been answered. There have been several theories, and probably most had a part to play, but nobody really knows, exactly why? I do not though, think it was simply Persians, especially when they were far to the East.
 
Thats funny but the question still stands unabreached, the question, "Why did Rome Fall?" has never really been answered. There have been several theories, and probably most had a part to play, but nobody really knows, exactly why?
It's quite clear as to why both Roman Empires ceased to exist, actually. :)
nokmirt said:
I do not though, think it was simply Persians, especially when they were far to the East.
You're quite right: it wasn't Persians.
 
Remember Hannibal? He slaughtered the Romans, in several battles and still, he lost. Because the Romans could field another army as soon as one fell in battle.

The Roman army was composed of professionals, most had decades of military experience.

A Medieval Army, had a small section of elite knights, who trained from youth to be a warrior (not bad), but, the majority of a Medieval Army was composed of peasant soldiers. Most of whom had no combat experience, armor or a decent weapon.

Like most battles, any Roman vs. Medieval Battle would be decided not by arms, but by the tactics the Commander uses.


Thats funny but the question still stands unabreached, the question, "Why did Rome Fall?" has never really been answered. There have been several theories, and probably most had a part to play, but nobody really knows, exactly why? I do not though, think it was simply Persians, especially when they were far to the East.

God's will.
 
Remember Hannibal? He slaughtered the Romans, in several battles and still, he lost. Because the Romans could field another army as soon as one fell in battle.

The Roman army was composed of professionals, most had decades of military experience.

A Medieval Army, had a small section of elite knights, who trained from youth to be a warrior (not bad), but, the majority of a Medieval Army was composed of peasant soldiers. Most of whom had no combat experience, armor or a decent weapon.

As has been said a few times late medieval armies were not a rabble. Even William and Harold's small armies at Hastings were experienced enough. In this scenario we have to assume Rome is not ruling all of Europe, and by the late middle ages, northern European armies can field as large a force as Italy under Rome. Though I agree that Roman society in general would be more readily capable of replacing their losses in battle.
 
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