Originally posted by Pillager
1. I see history correctly. That both countries saw the advantages of union, and both voted to join each other.
2. I see no vacuity in my argument. I think that both Englishmen and Scots should be proud of what Britain has given to the world, and that we should all be proud in our one United Kingdom. Your Anglicisation argument is a different issue.
3. I dispute that. It has been a shambles.
1. Wrong again. The Scottish ruling class were ruined by the Darien adventure. The Darien adventure was itself ruined because of an English conspiracy against it. The only reason that it came about in the first place was because the English parliament were passing laws against Scottish trade. When "Union" came about, the parliamentarians were offered compensation for their Darien losses, that was the "bribe". Thus it was a problem engineered by the English and solved to there own benefit. Many of the ruling class faced the ruin of their positions if they did not accept. There is also the fact that it was widely understood by the Scottish parliamentarians that force would be used if the Union was not agreed to.
Another important fact was that the Scottish negotiators were in fact chosen by the Crown, which was under the control of the English govt.
The fact is, many of the terms of the treaty were violated almost immediately. The English state did not essentially change, but Scotland ceased to exist. It wasn't a Union at all, it was straight forward annexation. The change of name to "Great Britain" was not as significant as it may appear. The English had already been using the term interchangably with "England" for centuries, so it was not much of a sacrifice to make the annexation more palatable to the Scots. Anyway, the term "Great Britain" was hardly used at all in diplomacy and politics by the "British" govt untill after the American Revolution.
In addition to all that, the 1715 rebellion was a rebellion fuelled mostly by hostillity to the "Union", and it was crushed militarily. As for the 1745 rebellion, it had very little support in England and most of the volunteers had the idea of independence, even though BPC probably didn't gives a toss.
The "Union" was an annexation, if not a outright conquest.
2. It's a big issue, but some forms of Anglicization have been disasterous. One example is higher education. In the 18th and for most of the 19th century, the Scots had the best universities and education system in Europe. In the mid 19th century, the "British" govt cynically changed the tests for civil service entry
in favor of graduats coming from thje backward Oxford and Cambridge. It was devastating to Scottish higher education, and as a result of this and other Anglicizing changes the Scottish universities have declined significantly.
Another significant Angicization is this: before the Union and (to a limited extent) for about 100 years after it, the Scottish leading lights saw the Scotland as the center of a culture equal to any other and superior to many. The Union created the effect that people felt "provincial", creating a devastating disregard for the qualities of Scottish institutions and the Brain Drain to the South.
It lead also of course to the view that the English language was somehow superior, disregarding the fact that the best "English" poetry of the Middle Ages and Ren. was in Scots and not English. That's nothing compared with the decline of Gaelic, which I'll admit was declining anyway without the Union.
But even today, craven Scottish newsreaders who've hardly ever been to England will say awll instead of all and baa intsead of bar.
Indicating the inferiority complex created by what I will call the Union annexation.
3. I don't mean to be rude, but I doubt you know enough about Scottish politics to make that kind of judgement. But you could try to prove me wrong, and tell me why.