Portuguese
Vassalising Spain
US - 270 million
Brazil - 170 million
Lula - 52 million
Bush - 48 million
Just a curiousity, though...
Brazil - 170 million
Lula - 52 million
Bush - 48 million
Just a curiousity, though...

Originally posted by Akka
I've always been an optimistic with the human nature.
I can't help but hope that one day, some of the extremists here will just understand how they contradict themselves.
Originally posted by Greadius
In a perfect world.
( )
I would ask what nuclear threat is posed on Brazil, but I have the feeling you'd just blame us.
I would suggest, however, that the U.S. has provided a consistant blanket of nuclear protection to states like Japan & Germany that ensure they're equivical nuclear protection without the need to develop these arms yourself.
The lack of an impending invasion or attack involving nuclear weapons on Brazil means there is a lack of the same kind of policy, but I would suggest if a beligerant, nuclear armed (Communist, just for good measure) Argentina (Just for example) were to arise, the need for domestic nuclear protection could be forgone in exchange for guaranteed blanket protection.
Originally posted by Greadius
You lost me on that one.
So you agree that since multilateral simultaneous disarmament isn't going to happen, its safer that there are reciprical consequences for its use.
You agree that the more countries that get nuclear weapons, the higher the chance of their use is.
Yet you put those both together and come up with a hypocritical policy.
What is the more 'consistent' alternative that still addresses both of those problems?
Originally posted by Greadius
Nobody does. It is a completely subjective criteria placed before the scrutiny of the individual examiner.
What creates a mandate in the real world is subjectivity + power.
Originally posted by Greadius
I don't see what is imperialistic about it.
I'd definately put it more into the naive catagory. The types of agreements we've made in regards to nuclear weapons over the past few decades have had one sided results against our benefits.
But use your own judgement: Was N. Korea's 'promise' not to develop in exchange for the amount of wealth we bribed them with to keep the promise imperialistic or naive?
Originally posted by Greadius
However, the appeal of nuclear weapons is directly proportional to the potentail benefits the trump card could be place. Brazil and North Korea are in very different strategic situations.
Originally posted by Greadius
Macro or micro. We don't pool our wealth. There are still a lot of individuals who'll get blanket screwed by such an action and Uncle Sam's bottomless pockets isn't going to do anything to help them.
Originally posted by Greadius
No, I don't agree. What other than the profit motive could prompt individuals to pool their money and lend away?
The lenders do still make their money (although not as much as they could if it worked out as planned).
Plus you're implying there is 'another' agenda here that I'm curious to hear though I'm fairly certain it'll involved a conspiracy to keep the poor down so the rich can stay rich (or some sort of zero-sum, absolute wealth, they hate the poor diatrabe).
Originally posted by Greadius
Botswana.
Taiwan, for examlpe, has developed into a creditor nation.
But it isn't about being debt free, it is about managing the debt effectively
Originally posted by Greadius
You didn't actually explain the 'agenda'
And your logic is completely superfluous and treats the entire U.S. governmental entity (factions, parties, and interests aside) and the entire U.S. financial entity (individuals and interests aside) as one huge glob of money that can be poked away at with impunity.
For example, it is entirely possible that I'll end up working for this type of agency within a year. Assuming 6 months later there is a massive rejection for debt repayment because we can afford it, it is also entirely possible that the giant debtor agency needs to 'restructure', which starts with layoffs (basically because there are no more debts, there isn't anything for me to do anymore). So here I am unemployed, but that is okay because the U.S. is a wealthy nation.
Are you sure that is fair?
Originally posted by Greadius
I would like debt forgiveness if it were structured around 'illegimate' lendings such as that. However, its difficult to determine precisely where that debt starts. Plus, a dam built by a military junta is still a dam that (hopefully) the country would need anyway. You can argue something better could have been done with the money, but it doesn't mean there is no benefit being gained.
Originally posted by Greadius
Fairly? About forty years. To some degree for a few hundread.
Originally posted by Greadius
Yes, to Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Kenya, Lao PDR, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, and Zambia.
Brazil is just getting more loans, which to financial experts and me is more delay of the inevitable collapse.
Originally posted by Greadius
I have no idea. I think, realistically, they believe if they can fend off the structural collapse they'll loose less money.
I don't know if their right or not, and the only way we will know is if the Brazilian economy collapses anyway.
Originally posted by Akka
I've always been an optimistic with the human nature.
I can't help but hope that one day, some of the extremists here will just understand how they contradict themselves.
Originally posted by Sultan Bhargash
Greadius- I know you want me to compile massive projects in my defense but instead I recommend you of all people (and the rest of you) read David Korten's "When Corporations Rule the World", an excellent analysis of the World Bank/IMF/third world poverty cycle problem by an insider. I saw first hand all over east africa the many failed IMF projects. You can blame the leaders who mishandle the loans but that doesn't excoriate the loaners who expect repayment at the expense of whole peoples.
Originally posted by JoeM
I've heard (from a Brasilera) that Lula wants to kerb foreign companies basing manufacturing in Brasil. Is this true? The reasoning was that foreign employers don't pay workers a reasonable wage. This makes no sense to me, as it will just leave people unemployed.
Any informed opinions?
Also are there any changes to foreign employment laws on the cards? (I may well be moving to Brasil in the near future, no I'm not fleeing the law)
Originally posted by JoeM
This is the tragedy of your arguement, although well put, it is essentially egocentric, and therefore flawed as it cannot be used to apply a principle. You can't expect to win an argument with anyone who isn't from the US with this stance...
Originally posted by JoeM
However it *is* a reflection of current (and for the forseeable future) international politics, unfortunately in the the real world the US does win the debate with your stance, because it's words really are backed by nuclear weapons (or economic power depending on your level of cynicism). You may well congratulate your President for putting your country first, but don't turn around and be suprised that nobody else at the party actually likes him for it.
Originally posted by JoeM
The great thing about the Brazilians is that their politics are almost always aggrarious in nature, they really don't care about who has the biggest gun in the world - you'll notice FredLC hasn't lowered himself to the level of some posters in the forums when it comes to Nationalist agenda.
Originally posted by FredLC
First, I would like to ask exactly what is aggrarious. I never heard of that word, nor could find it in my dictionaries, or even online. Really, Id like to know.
Originally posted by vonork
What I find strange with IMF and the theories they come and give to the countries that want to borrow money, is the advice, well demands are probably more accurate. Is that the government shall reduce it's budget, spend less(less money to social programs like healthcare, schools, basic support for the low and pore) and raise taxes so that they get a surplus in the budget. They shall deregulate the market, lover taxes, toll and remove subsidies on there national industries all so they can get foreign investments.
Now if this is the magical way of getting high growth, why aren't we the western world doing this? (Yes we are regarding trade in some degree but mostly to equal countries)
Originally posted by Portuguese
US - 270 million
Brazil - 170 million
Lula - 52 million
Bush - 48 million
Just a curiousity, though...![]()
Originally posted by Sultan Bhargash
I know you want me to compile massive projects in my defense but instead I recommend you of all people (and the rest of you) read David Korten's "When Corporations Rule the World", an excellent analysis of the World Bank/IMF/third world poverty cycle problem by an insider.
'eh, its a dirty job but somebody has to do it.Originally posted by FredLC
Seriously, Greadius, you are kind of sensitive to criticism of USA. I have lost count of how many times you saw people seizing opportunities to blame the US. I am not aggressive towards your nation, I mentioned this already.
It has more to do with interests and protecting those interests. We needed the leverage for Europe against the Soviets, and for China still today.Originally posted by FredLC
Of course, equally you wouldnt feel threatened by Brazil having nukes, would you? There is no historical reason for that. But it would be equally valid our desire to build as would be your desire that we dont build. Prevention for prevention, we are as legitimate as you guys.
I think the greatest threat is nuclear armed terrorists and 'nuclear blackmail' preventing U.S. action (like a nuclear armed N.Korea). Not particularly concerned about massive exchanges of ICBMs.Originally posted by FredLC
Just for curiosity, what are the many nuclear threats to USA? Iraq?
The USA expends more political and financial capital to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons than any other combination of interests in the world.Originally posted by FredLC
Pay attention to my remarks. I was not saying that USA should change its policy about nukes, at least not unilaterally. What I said is that its hypocritical to demand that no one builds nukes while possessing the biggest arsenal ever build.
But who gains from that policy?Originally posted by FredLC
Want a consistent policy? Fine, heres one: Possess and let possess.
If that were true, then the objective would have been accomplished. American military and economic might is strong enough to force compliants to any demand in an imperialistic manner. But the demands were not met, which means that it wasn't economic and military force behind the demand, but trust.Originally posted by FredLC
When its based on trust, its naivety. When based on military or economical strength, its imperialism. I refer back to your own words: its an imposition of your subjective decision about who may have nukes, granted by your power to accomplish it.
Apparently everyone who disagrees with American policy takes that 'risk'Originally posted by FredLC
Would you piss off anyone with the unilateral power of making unstoppable fire rain in your homeland?
Ironically, I think North Korea is more justified in their claims. They're surounded by a growing China and a Japan that has only recently abandoned imperialistic policies. And Russia is just around the corner.Originally posted by FredLC
Whatever is the difference between Brazil and N. Korea, we Brazilians are legitimated to desire the strength to be able to face any possible external threat.
Not a suggestion I made, nor agree with.Originally posted by FredLC
The only thing I didnt like in the original message was the suggestion that we would be rogues or terrorists if we did it.
That is evil?Originally posted by FredLC
Please notice that I mentioned agenda, not hidden agenda or evil agenda. I dont think that IMF bankers sit in the top of dark towers of fortresses of vice, drinking the blood of workers using skulls of little children as glasses and laughing at the misery of the third world (hehehe... now thats an evil description)
Originally posted by FredLC
As you said, the money is largely private;
That money is money of corporations, and primarily controlled by them;
Corporations conduct businesses that are related with resources all around the world;
So, keeping the nations that have possesses those resources in debt is largely more profitable than actually getting paid.
You said give me ONE example, and I actually gave twoOriginally posted by FredLC
Two out of dozens. Exceptions that confirms the rule?
Well, they can't magically wish debt away (despite what the people at Jubilee say), so effectively managing it is their only option.Originally posted by FredLC
Now seriously, I really dont think any way of dealing debt is really perfect except getting rid of it. But I would have to evaluate the situations on those nations before I could have an opinion.
Not to much attention, unless it is your money being written off as a 'too bad'.Originally posted by FredLC
I dont think it threatens the USA entities. Mostly, because the money lend is only the surplus. Whatever is essential is kept inside. Maybe that surplus is not superfluous, but its something that can be used to speculation without bringing too much attention.
Only to illustrate points; doesn't mean I'm taking it personally.Originally posted by FredLC
Always remember that not once I brought it to an individual level its you that did it.
As it does for individuals. However, debt doesn't just happen. It takes careful planning and irresponsibility, and unrealistic prospects for the future to enter into such a debt of burden.Originally posted by FredLC
I want, again, to make clear that I was just stating that the situation of being in debt, and the obedience to all conditions imposed by the loaners, does cripple a nation, both in its social needs and in its perspective of growth.
Several issues. Most prominantly civil rights difficulties like poll tests and taxes, and the power of parties in selecting candidates. Locally (in Florida anyway), it was things like multi-member districts and non-proportional representation.Originally posted by FredLC
Just out of curiosity, what was unfair before?
I think the analysis on a personal level here doesn't hold as true. You can't really micro this one, you really need to macro it. A bank can write off an individual, because they're essentially expendable, but Brazil is not. Brazil will always be there, and there is a lot more wealth caught up in Brazil (not loans, but real investments) that are at risk being lost.Originally posted by FredLC
Really, when an individual fails to honor a bank loan, the bank, that is merely interested in the profit of interest, will do most anything to get that money back, except give more money. Wasting more money in a black hole goes completely against any logic of capitalism... unless you have some other way to profit from it.
Actually, I don't even see Brazil as a potential enemy.Originally posted by JoeM
Simplistically put, your stance is that nuclear weapons are okay belonging to the US, because you are a US citizen, but not for Brazil as they are a potential enemy or at least not your country.
I'm not a man of principle, and am not attempting to win an arguement over the objective justification for developing nuclear weapons.Originally posted by JoeM
This is the tragedy of your arguement, although well put, it is essentially egocentric, and therefore flawed as it cannot be used to apply a principle.
My idea of 'good' countries benefit in their and our interests in a positive way in my opinion, so I have no problem with people finding this policy offensive or inconsistant (although I disagree with them).Originally posted by JoeM
However it *is* a reflection of current (and for the forseeable future) international politics, unfortunately in the the real world the US does win the debate with your stance, because it's words really are backed by nuclear weapons (or economic power depending on your level of cynicism).
He's not my presidentOriginally posted by JoeM
You may well congratulate your President for putting your country first, but don't turn around and be suprised that nobody else at the party actually likes him for it.
This isn't a negotiating table, we aren't debating (or I wasn't... I don't think), and we still have to work within the agenda of the real world.Originally posted by JoeM
If the debating table were even and we all sat down to negotiations these things wouldn't matter, and that's where we are in this forum. You can be as nationalistic as you like (which is not the thrust of your debate, but arguably a foundation of it), it won't win the day here...
In many (most even) places they do. Perhaps not Sweden, though.Originally posted by vonork
Now if this is the magical way of getting high growth, why aren't we the western world doing this?
Originally posted by Greadius
He's not my president![]()
I have no problem with people finding this policy offensive or inconsistant
This isn't a negotiating table, we aren't debating (or I wasn't... I don't think)
...Sweden had removed all (as I know) subsidies to the farms before we entered the EU, then we got them back
Average tariff rates are going down and have been going down consistantly for 30 years. In the U.S. right now they are as low as they've ever been in our history.Originally posted by vonork
Tariffs and protections to the industries inside the countries are wildly used both in the USA and EU.
That would be inconsistant with our import/export ratio. Very inconsistant.Originally posted by vonork
If only we did it too, other vice it feels like we actually only doing it so our industries can get a hold of there market, but stop theres to do so in ours.
Wasn't my idea. Or policy.Originally posted by JoeM
If people find your ideas inconsistent how are they going to agree with you?
Debates are more violent.Originally posted by JoeM
Again I'm afraid this *is* a forum for debate. If you don't want to debate why on earth are you posting? Indeed why are you debating Brazilian/IMF politics with us??
Nope, because you'd miss the point about me trying convince you that what is best for my country happens to be what is best for your country too.Originally posted by JoeM
To clarify again, I *understand* your position but there's simply no point in discussing the politics of a foreign country with your current stance. I might as well say "I think the US should give all it's wealth to my country". This is a perfectly defensible stance from my point of view, and supposedly, as I put my country's concerns above all others, a valid one.
Originally posted by JoeM
Try to be objective!![]()
Originally posted by Greadius
It has more to do with interests and protecting those interests. We needed the leverage for Europe against the Soviets, and for China still today.
Yet to what degree does Brazil have interests that are potentially contested by a nuclear neighbor? If those develop, the reasoning would be equivical. However, Brazil already dominates South America without nuclear weapons.
What would they domestically gain from it?
Originally posted by Greadius
I think the greatest threat is nuclear armed terrorists and 'nuclear blackmail' preventing U.S. action (like a nuclear armed N.Korea). Not particularly concerned about massive exchanges of ICBMs.
Originally posted by Greadius
The USA expends more political and financial capital to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons than any other combination of interests in the world.
And we continue to dismantle our arsenal. We don't want them; keeping them is an obligation and a lesser of the two evils.
Originally posted by Greadius
But who gains from that policy?
It puts every nation on earth under pressure to get them or fall behind, and greatly increases the chance of their potential use in the future.
Originally posted by Greadius
If that were true, then the objective would have been accomplished. American military and economic might is strong enough to force compliants to any demand in an imperialistic manner. But the demands were not met, which means that it wasn't economic and military force behind the demand, but trust.
Originally posted by Greadius
Not a suggestion I made, nor agree with.
Originally posted by Greadius
That is evil?
Amateur...
Originally posted by Greadius
Zero-sum arguement. Whoever controls the resources controls all the wealth.
The fact of the matter is the amount of wealth we gain from our trading partners is directly proportional to their wealth as a nation. We make more wealth off Canada than off of China.
It is in our interests that all of our trading partners have rich, vibrant economies because it means they'll offer us better, competitively priced goods while purchasing our goods.
Plus it uses the 'all corporations are partners' arguement, and assumes that because corporations do ____, and they do ____, they must be colluding on it. They are more competitive than any nationalistic interest, and so numerous that identifying a motivation for a single entity known as 'corporations' is impossible.
It would be like...treating the U.S. as a singular object.
Originally posted by Greadius
Well, they can't magically wish debt away (despite what the people at Jubilee say), so effectively managing it is their only option.
Although personal relations and international relations bear virtually no resemblance, personal finances and international finances does. The key to managing debt is realistic goals and limiting consumption, or 'living within your means'. If Brazil or any other debtor nations refuses to accept they can't have exentsive social programs, an attractive business setting, quality public educationa and health care, all while managing a growing economy with reasonable taxes, that isn't the IMFs fault.
Originally posted by Greadius
Not to much attention, unless it is your money being written off as a 'too bad'.
Originally posted by Greadius
As it does for individuals. However, debt doesn't just happen. It takes careful planning and irresponsibility, and unrealistic prospects for the future to enter into such a debt of burden.
Its like me blaming the credit card company because I owe them lots of money. Its not the lender that asked for it, and its not the lender that squandered it.
Originally posted by Greadius
I think the analysis on a personal level here doesn't hold as true. You can't really micro this one, you really need to macro it. A bank can write off an individual, because they're essentially expendable, but Brazil is not. Brazil will always be there, and there is a lot more wealth caught up in Brazil (not loans, but real investments) that are at risk being lost.
On minor individuals, a bank will write it off. On huge investments, they'll usually try to at least get some return on it. The logic is they loose less money this way than from a total collapse.
Only time will tell if they're right.
Originally posted by Greadius
Wasn't my idea. Or policy.
But they can agree that it is the best alternative. Consistancy doesn't always equal better.