I honestly think that one of the biggest missed opportunities is Southern China. A Cantonese or Southern Chinese civilization would be a great addition because China has actually rather rarely been entirely unified throughout history, even today there is the PRC and Taiwan. Much like India, with the addition of the Tamils in DoC, the addition of the Cantonese or Southern Chinese civilization would be a great way to add to the gameplay. As it stands Guangzhou and Hangzhou are simply independent cities easily subsumed and they don't contribute much to the gameplay whatsoever. I think that the lack of civilizations in Greater China is kind of disappointing. I'd say it's more pressing than adding more European civilizations to an already crowded region and with the future expansion of China with the new map this could be a great opportunity to add it.
Capital at Guangzhou or Fukien.
UHVs (maybe):
-Establish a certain number of colonies in SE Asia (Singapore, Manila, Jakarta, etc) or North America, seeing as the vast majority of overseas Chinese historically have come from Southern China, Canton or the surrounding region.
-Acquire a certain amount of gold through trade/piracy since Guangzhou and later Hong Kong have been major trade centres in the region and Canton is historically the wealthiest region in Greater China.
-Ensure no European colonies in Southern China and Southeast Asia in ?1890?
Unique Ability (maybe):
-Not sure what to call it but, provides extra food or trade from ocean tiles.
UU (maybe):
Pirate junk (replaces Privateer): with enhanced gold returns, which would synergize with the gold goal, or maybe the ability to avoid detection?
another idea: Hokchiu (replaces Settler): settles cities with extra trade, culture or population or maybe more maritime buildings
Not sure about the UB for Cantonese, but I'd love to hear your thoughts.
South China:
This civilization is an attempt to fix (or at least alleviate) one of the most common misconceptions a Westerner has about Chinese history. It is very tempting for an outsider to see Chinese history as the history of China, the one, the true and the only. In many historical eras, nothing could be farther from reality. At many different points throughout its history, China was fragmented into several independent states, more often than not each with culture as distinctive – or even more so - as, say Spain and England (which, by analogy, we could happily call a “European civilization”, along with Germany, Rome, Scandinavia and so on), numbering from two to dozens. Remarkably, many of these divisions went along North/South geographical lines.
Therefore, South China is our attempt to show more of China’s diverse historical situations: the Warring States period, Three Kingdoms, Southern & Northern Dynasties, the struggle between Song and Liao, between Yuan and Ming, between Nationalists and Communists in XX century – and a lot of others. While we understand that having two civilizations also limits us a lot (note, for instance, the “Three Kingdoms” period above), but it is still much, much better than treating China as a single monolithic entity throughout all of its history.
North Chinese roster, where it is different from South Chinese, draws upon Northern Dynasties, Jin (Jurchen) Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Beiyang Government and People’s Republic of China, while the same units for South China are drawn, respectively, from Southern Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Nanjing Government and Republic of China.
I think we should ask the opinion of the Chinese members of the forum, since your quote from RI emphasises Westerners' misconceptions
What polities exactly is this supposed to represent? Southern China was rarely independent after the Chinese conquest, and certainly not during the time periods that you're focusing on.
Southern China was frequently independent but you're not wrong that the unique factors I focused on don't really match with periods of independence unless you count Hong Kong under Britain as being independent of China. The potential unique unit Hokchiu (settler) is the closest match, while it is certainly of Southern origin, from Fujian, it was during the Tang Dynasty shortly after the dissolution of a string of Southern dynasties. China was a vast empire and the Southern parts were administered from a very great distance. Despite very much being part of the imperial structure it's reasonable to assume that a great deal of what happened in Fujian during the Tang Dynasty was done independent of significant Northern contributions. I think the historic legacy is there that Southern China was predominantly interested in sea-faring, trade and exploration while Northern China was predominantly interested in consolidating influence over it's land empire, fighting the hordes of Inner Asian barbarians and collecting taxes. Does it warrant two civs? Maybe not but it's worth considering. The Hokchiu settler is a loose match but maybe there are better options which would be great to hear.
I think the question is less of historical accuracy but addressing the problem that while China has most frequently been dominated by Han Chinese culture it has actually relatively rarely been unified, even up to the present day. There have been numerous periods with multiple dynasties Northern and Southern, numerous civil wars, uprisings, rebellions and more than a few cases where non-Han dynasties seized power. The Qing dynasty was after all a foreign dynasty and that is relatively recent history. Whether or not there is a specific civilization Yue, Fukien, Hokkien, Manchu, whatever within Greater China that challenges the main Chinese civilization is beside the point to me. The fact that China has had such a tumultuous history warrants having some greater challenge from within it's historical boundaries than the Mongols, who quickly collapse due to overextension. I think a Southern civ, possibly represented by the Yue (as it is historically and geographically distinct), as a recurrent threat to the stability of a unified China is probably the best bet. The reason I don't suggest a North-eastern entity is because the space is already pretty crowded with the Mongols, Koreans and potentially the Japanese.
All that said, I see a pre-Mongol Southern Chinese civ as having the odds pretty heavily stacked against them. Having it be difficult to expand within Southern China and even facing the threat of invasion by Northern China. Balancing the costs of defending it's territory while gearing towards exterior exploration would be sufficiently difficult to represent the real problems the Yue faced against Han China. It could also represent the problems that the Tang dynasty faced splitting resources on it's territorial possessions and exploratory/diplomatic efforts. I don't know about anyone else but I rarely even get started on exploration when playing as China because I'm so bogged down preparing for invasions. Having a Southern Chinese civ fulfil that important aspect of Chinese history would be interesting, considering exploration was conducted from the South, if not by an independent political power.
Maybe destabilse China, so they have to fight with independents most of the time would do the trick.
Why don't you want to reveal that reason?Yes.
Your question relies on a false presupposition.
There's still the big problem of the lack of any sort of political continuity, if we're going by actual polities rather than a general sense of "autonomous parts of the empire", which was hardly unique to China. Generously, we have Nanyue (204 BC - 111 BC), Eastern Wu (222 - 280), the Southern Dynasties (420 - 589) and the Southern Han (917- 971) (I'm excluding instances like the Eastern Jin and the Southern Song, since they are much better represented by the normal Chinese civ with the north being controlled by barbarians/independents/etc., as well as any of the short-lived "warlord" states in inter-dynasty transitions), which doesn't really lend itself to a coherent civ ingame. I understand why you want to have more Chinese civs but I just don't see a coherent way to split it (geographically - temporally is of course another matter) in way that would make sense both historically and gameplay-wise.
Okay but is it even possible for the Chinese civ to exist with just the Southern cities as they are all or mostly outside of the core? Isn't that pretty much instant collapse if a civ loses it's core? I mean to me having a continuous polity is nice and all but I don't think it's absolutely necessary in this case. As I said, I see the odds being heavily stacked against Southern China as they were historically, like survival past 700AD would be difficult and there would be chance of respawn if China is sufficiently unstable or if there is a collapse of Northern China. I still think it's worth inclusion,there are some kinks to work out and there'd be some significant work deciding on appropriate names for the polities in different periods.
It seems that TJDowling advices to add a Cantonese or Hakka civ in South China. But in history, Cantonese and Hakka people immigrated from North China(from Qin Dynasty, last for nearly 2000 years), they actually are all same nation(Han nationality).
If it's necessary to add a civ in China, I think a Jurchen(Qing Dynasty) civ(as a minority dynasty, just like India and Mughal) or a Modern China civ(just like Aztec and Mexico, or Persia and Iran) may be great. I'm sure this two choices are more popular than South China civ among Chinese players, because we've discussed that for many times on our forum.
If it's necessary to add a South China civ, I suggest not to add it directly in DoC mod. We can make it like Polynesia and Harappa, only spawn when human players use it.