Overall, landing humans on Mars is a much more difficult engineering challenge than the Moon landings but the challenge itself is lessened by pretty drastic leaps in technology since then. Everything from GPS networks to the Hubble Space Telescope are potentially useful assets for getting to Mars that didn't exist in the 60's and 70's. The rockets themselves are both more sophisticated and diversified on a global level and could easily handle the challenge of getting cargo to Mars if we were willing to spend the money on that. Landing is tricky but every single space fairing nation (and ones that were not space fairing until recently - India just pulled off their first successful Mars mission on a shoe string budget) has made great strides in spacecraft control systems. The Americans in particular have had a string of successes landing there with ongoing programs, both commercial and governmental, to develop landed space platforms on both the Moon and Mars.
In addition, almost in spite of the rocky international relations period we're going through, the space frontier is the one place where everyone makes a point to get along. Relations between the major government space programs is highly integrated, fertile and cordial. Hell, even though NASA is forbidden from collaborating with China, the administrators of both national programs have a dialogue and host joint conferences occasionally.
If there was any project that we as a species could handle in a united fashion, it would be a Mars landing and/or colonization effort. We'll have boot prints on Mars I think before we've gotten altogether to stop climate change.