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What causes the appearance of being dated? What elements do the opposite, enabling media to resonate even with those who consume it much later? What pieces of media do you consider to be timeless or dated?
References are a sure-fire way to date something. But how much does there need to be to affect a section or the whole thing? Is a single off-hand reference enough or can it be overlooked?Things that date media include references to then-current events. For example, Monty Python's Flying Circus has a lot of references to contemporary things like Reginald Maudling, Graham Hill, the Kray twins, and a whole lot of music, pop culture figures, and politics of Britain in the late 1960's that fly over the heads of people now. The show also used shock value like full frontal nudity, swearing, breaking the fourth wall, and other things that are old hat today. However, MP's surreal absurdity is timeless. It will never get old.
Tell me about the 10%.I'd say 90% of what I write expires in like, 3 days. It's probably one of the biggest bummers of this sort of work.
References are a sure-fire way to date something. But how much does there need to be to affect a section or the whole thing? Is a single off-hand reference enough or can it be overlooked?
You also raise a good point about changes in societal values that cause subjects themselves to become dated.
References themselves don't irredeemably date the whole piece. It's building the work around current events references that does. For example, things like The Daily Show, The Colbert Report, and SNL's Weekend Update are based around current events. They offer their takes on them, usually with some humorous reference to some piece of contemporary pop culture, which is all well and good, but who's going to watch them forty years later?