One strength they will never master: speaking to the souls of llamas, in order to electrify them. For Electric Llamas can be a deadly geomagnetic weapon, under the right circumstan... *ahem*
I think they do prioritize any buildings and units their traits give them bonuses towards making, but I would guess that's about it. So yes, in theory this is a good suggestion. However there are some issues with it. You cover Industrial and Philosophical, but what about the others?
What is it supposed to emphasize more than normal for Creative... culture? In my mod Creative has a percentage culture bonus in addition to the fixed +2 per turn, but this doesn't exist in vanilla, so what would be the point of emphasizing culture production more than normal? If anything you'd want to emphasize it less than normal since the trait already has you covered, in a sense.
Imperial will already cause an increased emphasis on Settlers from the production bonus it gets to them; what more should it do differently?
Is a Charismatic leader supposed to engage in wars more often just because if he did, he would be able to train more higher level units at a faster rate? What if taking on wars would be an extremely bad strategic decision for such an AI player in many specific situations he might find himself in?
And so on. The point is, not all traits lend themselves to improvements in AI performance via emphasis shifting. I would argue only a few, like the two you cite, do. And I don't really like the idea of significant changes to AI behavior unless all the traits weigh in with effects. It gets a little confusing because in my mod Industrial provides a hammer bonus on certain tiles in the same manner as Financial, which is what I'm used to, rather than a wonder production boost... And in my case it would be wrong to shift their emphasis in all cases since more buildings or units may be the right way for them to go with the extra production. I suppose there's no harm in trying to do something with Industrial, Philosophical, and probably Financial as you suggest, though in that case you'd want to cover the Colossus similarly, and such. And I'm not POSITIVE these things aren't ALREADY being taken into account -- I'd have to look at the code.
But anyway. I'm tellin ya... Electric Llamas. They're the answer.