Look, seriously, stop blatantly misconstruing everything I'm saying, just so that you can continue grinding your clearly well-worn axe along the same grooves. I'm not interested.
Look Abradley, we get it, you hate and fear muslims.
You don't need to outright say it, it's clear by your obsession with bashing everything Islam and Muslim related.
For anyone who is interested, I looked up the number I had given for the deaths during the Islamic conquest - and it turns out I was mistaken! I had got things mixed up, the 270 million deaths by jihad is not for the early Islamic conquest, it is the estimate for jihad in total, to the present day. I humbly admit my mistake and apologize for causing confusion. There is no need to be hyperbolic on the facts about Islam and that certainly wasn't my intention, just the result of an aging brain.
However, that doesn't change the gist of my post. The bulk of Muslim territories were conquered in the early jihad. Most of the Indian deaths fall into this time, as do many of those in Africa. Even being incredibly modest, the amount of deaths almost certainly exceeds 100 million, and is probably a lot higher.
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More importantly, as I said previously the actual number is not even relevant to my argument. I was pointing out the one-sidedness in school books which, on the topic of the crusades, focus on making out the Christians as the evil aggressors invading the territory of the peaceful Muslims, when this is clearly a historically false perspective..
I think I'll leave it there, since this thread seems to have gone downhill fast. There is just one comment I want to address, since I hear versions of it a lot.
I wish we could get over this "left vs right"-thinking when it comes to Islam. First off, I am left. And I don't see how criticizing an authoritarian, leader-centered, patriarchic, religious ideology, whose believers disproportionately adhere to violence, can conceivably be regarded as right-wing. If we postulate that the core of being left is to promote the liberation of the individual from authoritarian oppression, then criticizing Islam is as left as you can get. That those who call themselves left in Europe and the US have largely failed to address the oppression caused by Islam and have thereby abandoned their brothers and sisters in the Islamic world who suffer daily under the ideological dogmas, has been a moral debacle. It doesn't change the fact that criticism of the mainstream orthodoxy of Islam has to come from everyone who supports liberal values and human rights.
You don't need to outright say it, it's clear by your obsession with bashing everything Islam and Muslim related.
Not complaining about the anti-Christian flavor here, expected it.
Am sure the Vatican would jump to it.
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As to them being Christian, the one's I know of were Christian, but misguided.
You can very well decide that former Popes were misguided Christians, it however sounds like deciding who is and who is not a scotsman![]()
There's lot of pro- and anti-everything here. It's what happens in a fairly active discussion forum, which is mostly obsessed with religion and US politics.
Further, given that I'm a fan of history, I find arguments similar to "but they started it!" or "they did it worse" thoroughly pointless.
It still obviously doesn't make any sense whatsoever. Post your supposed source.For anyone who is interested, I looked up the number I had given for the deaths during the Islamic conquest - and it turns out I was mistaken! I had got things mixed up, the 270 million deaths by jihad is not for the early Islamic conquest, it is the estimate for jihad in total, to the present day. I humbly admit my mistake and apologize for causing confusion. There is no need to be hyperbolic on the facts about Islam and that certainly wasn't my intention, just the result of an aging brain.
These figures are a rough estimate of the death of non-Muslims by the political act of jihad.
Africa
Thomas Sowell [Thomas Sowell, Race and Culture, BasicBooks, 1994, p. 188] estimates that 11 million slaves were shipped across the Atlantic and 14 million were sent to the Islamic nations of North Africa and the Middle East. For every slave captured many others died. Estimates of this collateral damage vary. The renowned missionary David Livingstone estimated that for every slave who reached a plantation, five others were killed in the initial raid or died of illness and privation on the forced march.[Woman’s Presbyterian Board of Missions, David Livingstone, p. 62, 1888] Those who were left behind were the very young, the weak, the sick and the old. These soon died since the main providers had been killed or enslaved. So, for 25 million slaves delivered to the market, we have an estimated death of about 120 million people. Islam ran the wholesale slave trade in Africa.
120 million Africans
Christians
The number of Christians martyred by Islam is 9 million [David B. Barrett, Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200, William Carey Library, 2001, p. 230, table 4-10] . A rough estimate by Raphael Moore in History of Asia Minor is that another 50 million died in wars by jihad. So counting the million African Christians killed in the 20th century we have:
60 million Christians
Hindus
Koenard Elst in Negationism in India gives an estimate of 80 million Hindus killed in the total jihad against India. [Koenard Elst, Negationism in India, Voice of India, New Delhi, 2002, pg. 34.] The country of India today is only half the size of ancient India, due to jihad. The mountains near India are called the Hindu Kush, meaning the “funeral pyre of the Hindus.”
80 million Hindus
Buddhists
Buddhists do not keep up with the history of war. Keep in mind that in jihad only Christians and Jews were allowed to survive as dhimmis (servants to Islam) everyone else had to convert or die. Jihad killed the Buddhists in Turkey, Afghanistan, along the Silk Route, and in India. The total is roughly 10 million. [David B. Barrett, Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200, William Carey Library, 2001, p. 230, table 4-1.] 10 million Buddhists
Jews
Oddly enough there were not enough Jews killed in jihad to significantly affect the totals of the Great Annihilation. The jihad in Arabia was 100 percent effective, but the numbers were in the thousands, not millions. After that, the Jews submitted and became the dhimmis (servants and second class citizens) of Islam and did not have geographic political power.
This gives a rough estimate of 270 million killed by jihad.
If you knew anything about Byzantine history, you would know Byzantium was its own worse enemy and did the greatest wrongs to itself.IMO May 29, 1453 was the greatest wrong done to the Byzantine Empire. And who did that wrong, Islam.
If you knew anything about Byzantine history, you would know Byzantium was its own worse enemy and did the greatest wrongs to itself.
(This is how you know the Byzantine Empire was Roman, they loved themselves a civil war.)
Also, I'm still not sure how "Islam" can cause a wrong unless the doctrine literally made itself manifest and kicked down the Theodosian Walls.
I suppose if a concept can be deceitful, knocking down walls is child's play.
Now that most of the World History old guard has left, I probably am one of the better informed people on Byzantine history in this forum.And you claim to be an expert in the field?
It is important to remember than even at Manzikert the Byzantine themes and tagmata were probably the strongest military force in Europe and the Near East at the time. At Manzikert Alp Arslan (although it may be apocryphal, I don't remember) dressed himself in white because he expected to die in the battle. The whole reason the Byzantine army lost at Manzikert was because the commander of the rear guard decided it would be a good time to desert the emperor and abandon the field and not cover the retreat. Had the commander of the rear guard covered the retreat, then I believe Manzikert would have remained a historical footnote.The Byzantines tried to fight the Muslim Turks the old fashioned way, but they wouldn't commit to a battle, would raze the countryfield, run away from Byzantine armies, wait for them to get exhausted, tired, then they would attack, routing and killing them, mercilessly.
I wouldn't say they were incompetent. Rather, they happened to be very competent at things it probably would have been better for the Empire they had been less competent at.Tolni said:Incompetency: the worst enemy of the Byzantines.