This thread is concerned with how the EU should handle the four EFTA states, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Iceland. I think their integration into the EU should ultimately happen, and nobody would deny that they meet all the crieteria and are culturally an integral part of Europe. However, they are too wealthy to consider joining the EU for economic benefits. How could we induce them to join? I would propose offering them full membership under the condition that they don't have to pay a penny for the first 10 or 15 years, or that they start paying after a while in small increments. They would probably find this solution more acceptable. I am especially interested in what Norwegian and Swiss posters think about this (I believe that our two most active Swiss posters, mitsho and Ovi, would support full membership), although I don't think we have any Icelanders here (if we do, then please post). Please limit the discussion to the EFTA states and how they could be induced to join the EU, and avoid discussion of other potential member candidates.
Well, I don't think that offering them opt-outs would work, especially in financial areas. British rabate is a neverending source of controversies and I am afraid these countries would not give up these benefits.
First I think we should forget about Liechtenstein, because it is not a serious country (35,000 inhabitans, no thanks).
We should focus on getting Norway on board, since it has more to offer. I can see two main obstacles:
whaling, which they're not willing to give up and the EU would have to give them an exemption, which in turn would be extremelly unpopular among other EU citizens; and
oil, which is giving them a sense of independence ("we don't need the others, since we're much better off without them"). In this case, the EU should guarantee them that it won't interfere in any way with their internal social matters, that their oil-funded welfare state will remain intact.
Iceland is similar, fishing and whaling are the main problems. EU would have to convince them that it won't interfere with these matters.
Switzerland is the toughest nut to crack, because of their deep-ingrained culture of neutrality and an unique political system, which does not exist outside Switzerland. I don't think the EU can offer them something so compelling they'd quickly change their opinion. They don't want more influence, they're rich enough already and they don't really care about the rest of Europe so long as it leaves them in peace.
In all three cases, the EU should improve its image among the people. EU is often presented as a bureaucratic empire severely limiting the freedom of ordinary people. If this negative image is mitigated, the voters may be more inclined to the membership.