There are some fundamentals, however. Stalinist Russia was a failure in this respect -- "my people are upset because they're hungry? build another statue!"
(That's sort of a joke, but not too far from reality.)
People get into those extra things when they have time and energy to care about those things. Think Maslow's hierarchy of needs -- people want survival and quality of life first. Food and shelter, then jobs and safety from crime and good health... the temple can only hold down a worker revolt so much.
Again, it's about fundamental needs first. And then any unhappiness that comes from those "higher" problems can be cured by bread and games, dogs and ponies, smoke and mirrors, whatever euphamism you want.