Anyway
@Ryika - One quick comment I wanted to make before I run out of the house is that the statement "a person of that same skin color, with attributes identical to the person has been seen causing trouble in that neighborhood" is a strawman if no such persons were actually seen buglarizing houses or similarly "causing trouble" and its just the reflexive tendancy to say "must have been some black guys" at play... Don't you agree?
Well, I don't think it's a strawman, it simply wouldn't apply to the case.
Note that my example was neutral, I wasn't trying to apply it to the Zimmerman-case, I was just giving it as an explanation because that seemed to be the issue where both of you weren't really talking about the same thing. Berzerker clearly thinks that Zimmerman had good reasons to believe that the people who has done the burglaries are black, so from that perspective being more vary of suspicious black individuals would make sense.
Of course, whether Berzerker is right to think that Zimmerman had good reasons is the real question here. I've looked into it, but couldn't really find too much information about it. It has been confirmed that there have been burglaries and other crimes in the neighborhood in the months leading up to the event, but whether there was concrete evidence that the burglars were black... I can't find any information about that. It's interesting that none of the major news sites seem to have had an interest to look into this.
The only thing I can really find is what's also written on Wikipedia:
"During the months leading up to the February 26, 2012, shooting, Zimmerman called the police several times to report people he believed to be suspicious. On each of the calls, Zimmerman only offered information about their race when specifically asked by the dispatcher to do so, reporting that the people were black males.
According to friends and neighbors of Zimmerman, three weeks prior to the shooting on February 2, Zimmerman called police to report a young man peering into the windows of an empty Twin Lakes home. By the time police arrived, the suspect had fled. On February 6, workers witnessed two young black men lingering in the yard of a Twin Lakes resident around the same time a new laptop and some gold jewelry was stolen from her home. The next day police discovered the stolen laptop in the backpack of a young black man whom Zimmerman identified as the same person he had spotted peering into windows on February 2."
If this part is true, then this does hint at the possibility that Zimmerman was right about one of the burglars, but of course he was already suspecting the perpetrators to be black and reporting black guys that he found suspicious before that, so that still doesn't answer the question of whether his singling out of one skin color was based on data, or based on prejudice and just happened to be correct in that one case.
In the end I can't tell whether he was justified or prejudiced, simply because I can't find information about whether there was clear evidence of the perpetrators of the crimes that were reported leading up to the event were black.
I do think going only be skin color is a pretty weak excuse to assume somebody's guilty though. However, according to Zimmerman, Martin was acting suspicious, and looking into houses, as if he was checking out targets for a burglary. I do find these claims questionable , because according to his sister(?) he was on his way home from somewhere, which means he had a reason to be walking through there, and no evidence for his involvement in any crimes in the neighborhood has been found. Zimmerman on the other hand was known to be a vigilante who constantly reported people he suspected of crimes. So in the end... well again, I don't know how justified he was with his assumptions.
Also, what about me applying the "a person of that same skin color, with attributes identical to the person has been seen causing trouble in that neighborhood" to the police. I mean I've seen on the news "a person of the same skin color (ie white), with attributes identical (ie police officer in police uniform) to the person has been seen causing trouble (ie killing people) in that neighborhood"... do I get to follow them with guns and shoot them if they confront me?
Well, that's not an accurate summary of the events as they're believed to have happened by the court that has evaluated all the evidence, including the wounds Zimmerman had, and a fracture that Martin had on his finger.
According to the court, the most likely turn of events is that Martin, after having been followed for a while, has jumped Zimmerman and attacked him, and if that's what happened, then he had the right to shoot him in self-defense.
It still sounds to me that he was being overly zealous and probably shouldn't have been following him around just because he really wanted for him to "not get away" with the crimes he thought he's possibly about to commit, but as far as I can tell, what he did was perfectly within the law. Martin was the one who overstepped the boundaries of the law by actually causing bodily harm to Zimmerman. (This is again only true if the court's summary of the events is correct of course, there are a lot of assumptions in all of this to fill gaps.)
And yes, other than that, the race of the perpetrator and victim don't change a thing. Even the race-swapped version where a black guy follows a white guy, gets jumped and shoots the white guy in self-defense would be the exact same thing in my opinion. Depending on how racially charged the police is, the case might or might not have ended differently with the skin color swap, but the morality of the issue is exactly the same.