"Juba" is the nickname associated with a character represented as a sniper involved with the Iraqi insurgency, said to have killed and wounded up to a hundred United States soldiers. The sniper is represented as firing only once before moving from his position, leaving behind little evidence of his whereabouts.
Juba's existence has not been certified by any military source, but video footage purporting to be of this character's attack has been disseminated on the internet. It is said that the same individual has carried out a number of such attacks.
A single cartridge case and a note have been found at the location where the sniper was believed to have been. The message says, in Arabic, "What has been taken in blood cannot be regained except by blood. Baghdad Sniper." These items were found after the sniper attack when buildings were searched by U.S. forces. [citation needed] It is not known whether Juba is a single sniper, or a number of people killing people under the "Juba" name as copycats, or if Juba in fact exists at all.
In November 2005, a video appeared on the internet [citation needed], attributed to the Islamic Army in Iraq, which may be a real insurgent group. It contained images of male United States soldiers falling to the ground, allegedly due to Juba's attacks.