Oral tradition beyond a few hundred years has some inherent problems beyond just lying about it. Language and word use is difficult to maintain over decades, let alone centuries or tens of thousands of years. Are there any spoken languages today that can be traced back reliably beyond a few hundred years? Languages change all the time. They diversify.I cant find the link but I saw a recent article about Pacific Coast Indians using archaeological discoveries on coastal islands in court to confirm their ancient ancestry... and their oral traditions going back into the ice age. They believe the big freeze drove their ancestors from their inland homes to the coast before the great flood. A geographical oddity called a hinge kept sea level relatively stable during the big meltdown in that region - basically land under and near ice sheets rise when ice melts and in some rare places that rise was more or less matched by sea level rise. People were there over 14 kya, sea level rise didn't cover their homes like it did with so many other peoples - and they still have a flood myth. They were there while seas were rising ~400 ft nearby.
Anyway, I'd argue the biblical myth of Eve is evidence of an oral tradition going back >100ky to our very beginning.
Her hominid ancestors didn't suffer as much pain in child birth, thats why Eve's pain was multiplied - God was comparing her pain to theirs... And what was Adam before the knowledge of good and evil? Innocent, unclothed, unashamed, he was so 'primitive' God even sought for him a 'helpmate' from among the other animals, but none was found suitable. Sounds to me like an oral tradition was written into the bible describing events that happened over 100,000 years ago when 'modern man' was born. Hell, even the MtDNA Eve was dated to about 200,000 years ago. I wonder if DNA studies on the apes show a similar age or if they go much further back.
Its a human paradox![]()
Spoiler :
There are approximately 296 spoken (or formerly spoken) indigenous languages north of Mexico, 269 of which are grouped into 29 families (the remaining 27 languages are either isolates or unclassified). The Na-Dené, Algic, and Uto-Aztecan families are the largest in terms of number of languages. Uto-Aztecan has the most speakers (1.95 million) if the languages in Mexico are considered (mostly due to 1.5 million speakers of Nahuatl); Na-Dené comes in second with approximately 200,000 speakers (nearly 180,000 of these are speakers of Navajo), and Algic in third with about 180,000 speakers (mainly Cree and Ojibwe). Na-Dené and Algic have the widest geographic distributions: Algic currently spans from northeastern Canada across much of the continent down to northeastern Mexico (due to later migrations of the Kickapoo) with two outliers in California (Yurok and Wiyot); Na-Dené spans from Alaska and western Canada through Washington, Oregon, and California to the U.S. Southwest and northern Mexico (with one outlier in the Plains). Several families consist of only 2 or 3 languages. Demonstrating genetic relationships has proved difficult due to the great linguistic diversity present in North America. Two large (super-) family proposals, Penutian and Hokan, look particularly promising. However, even after decades of research, a large number of families remain.
North America is notable for its linguistic diversity, especially in California. This area has 18 language families comprising 74 languages (compared to three families in Europe: Indo-European, Uralic and Turkic and one isolate: Basque). [8]
Another area of considerable diversity appears to have been the Southeastern United States[citation needed]; however, many of these languages became extinct from European contact and as a result they are, for the most part, absent from the historical record.[citation needed] This diversity has influenced the development of linguistic theories and practice in the US.
It is very easy to claim a tradition is old when there is no way to date it. But the logistics of language, culture, geography, war, death and human frailty all work against any kind of oral tradition actually documenting more than a couple of centuries. You certainly can believe that Eve goes back 100,000 years and that her story was told in...what language? Do the aborigines have an Eve in their myths? They left Africa first and have the cleanest line back to Africa.
IIRC The climax of the show Roots was based on an oral tradition that went back a few hundred years, maybe, and was only relevant to one tiny sliver of the hero's ancestry.