I would like to ask you guys how you handle copperless defence at monarch. (A similar issue might be more or less valid for prince as well, although this particular part is only starting to annoy me now, when trying monarch)
The thing is, there's a certain framework I've grown accustomed to, and that goes: worker techs, defence, culture/writing, and then whatever the map offers, although monarchy should start to be more important (I almost always ignored it early on playing noble, early prince), along with the usual currency and/or aesthetics.
Such an approach usually works well enough at prince: agr/ah/mining/bw, and either I find copper, which means all barb worries fade away, or I find horses, which, at prince, meant the same thing, with very few exceptions. It happened very rarely that I didn't come across one of these two early strategic resources.
My main problem is that at monarch, spearmen show up earlier. At higher difficulties, I get the feeling that they don't get the chance to spawn too often, as barb cities emerge earlier, but at monarch, they're a terrible pain.
So... anyway... do you usually tech archery early on, if you're without copper? And if you do, what if you're playing a civ which doesn't start with hunting? And what about the other techs, mainly pottery, writing, mysticism? And if you choose this path, what do you do when axemen show up and you're forced to keep your archers garrisoned, hope they don't die, while the barbs pillage your improvements?
Do you tech IW? (I almost never do this; should I reconsider?)
grrr... well... this is mostly a rant, as I've abandoned most of my monarch games as a result of barbs, and in particular because of spearmen. But I'm hoping that maybe I'm missing something and that someone has some nice tips?