President Bush has entered the history books on a high note yesterday so lets give credit where it is due:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28506975/ said:WASHINGTON - Announcing the largest marine conservation effort in history, President George W. Bush on Tuesday designated three remote Pacific island areas as national monuments to protect them from energy extraction and commercial fishing.
"For sea birds and marine life, they will be sanctuaries to grow and thrive. For scientists, they will be places to extend the frontiers of discovery. And for the American people, they will be places that honor our duty to be good stewards of the Almighty's creation," Bush said at a White House ceremony.
The three areas — totaling some 195,280 square miles — include the Mariana Trench, the deepest spot on earth at 36,000 feet below the sea.
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Each location harbors unique species and some of the rarest geological formations on Earth — from the world's largest land crab to a bird that incubates its eggs in the heat of underwater volcanoes.
All will be protected as national monuments — the same status afforded to statues and cultural sites — under the 1906 Antiquities Act. The law allows the government to immediately phase out commercial fishing and other extractive uses.
However, recreational fishing, tourism and scientific research could still occur inside the three areas.
"These locations are truly among the last pristine areas in the marine environment on Earth," said James Connaughton, chair of the White House Council on Environmental Quality.
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The three marine areas — totaling 195,280 square miles — are:
* In the northern Pacific, waters at the northern end of the Northern Mariana Islands, including the Mariana Trench.
* In American Samoa, the Rose Atoll — the world’s smallest coral atoll and one of the most remote.
* In the central Pacific, coral reefs, pinnacles, sea mounts, islands and surrounding waters of Johnston Atoll, Howland, Baker and Jarvis Islands, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. These areas harbor some of the most pristine coral reefs in the world.
The Marianas monument is especially significant given the scientific value of the trench and underwater volcanoes that form part of the Pacific Rim's "Ring of Fire."
"Here, the oldest species on Earth thrive amidst monstrous active mud volcanoes, and strange new species push life beyond all extremes," noted the Pew Environment Group in a report on the proposed monument's scientific value.
The area offers "the greatest diversity of seamount (underwater volcano) and hydrothermal vent life yet discovered," the conservation group stated. "The world's first discovery of hydrothermal vent fish was made in a boiling undersea lake of liquid sulfur" in this area.
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The protected areas will extend 50 nautical miles off the coral reefs and atolls at the three monuments, which will be officially called the Marianas Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument, and the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
