Originally posted by Sgt Zimm
Fascism, while it does support the idea of a centralized government, does not entail leadership of that government by one man, thats Despotism friend.
This is not true. Every fascist regime entails the leadership of one. More than that, the leader, the fuhrer, the caudillo or il duce, as you prefer to call it, is believed to be the most enlightened of all. This extreme cult of personality reveals itself on many things, including art, propaganda, etc. This is unquestionable.
Originally posted by Sgt Zimm
Fascists are people who place loyalty and responsibility to the state above all else, including family, friends or religious creed. They do not inherently value strength above all else. To put it simply, Fascism is an attempt to instill a military like cohesive loyalty and fraternity to the entire "unit" (state), in essence to live for the state.
I sort of agree with you here. But, you are forgetting the reason behind this loyalty to the state exists: fascist believe that the state and themselves, are inherently superior to everyone else. And they often try to base this "evidence" in some distorted "historical reason". Roman heritage for mussolini, arian race for hitler...
Originally posted by Sgt Zimm
Again, just because the Nazis were called Fascists at the time, does not mean they were fascists in character. I would consider Nazism to be a more "refined" version of Despotism: unquestioned rule by a single individual, enforced by the army and/or paramilitary groups (i.e. brownshirts).
Look, I'll concede that Nazism definitely has fascist characteristics (nationalistic pride, military-like loyalty to the state, elevation in social class of the armed forces, etc) but Nazism has several other characteristics which divorce it from Fascism (a cult of personality around a single leader, persecution and elimination of minorities, etc).
Nazism is often considered fascism because in its essence NAZISM IS FASCISM ! As i explained earlier, the leadership of one enlightened leader and the personality cult is a fascist "feature". The para-military organizations, like the S.A. (brownshirts), or the black shirts in italy, is another "feature". The economic corporativism and the control of the major sectors of the economy directly by the state is present also in every fascist regim, including nazism. What distinguishes nazism from another fascist regims is in fact the persecution of jews. However, Italians, portuguese and spanish did discriminate africans...
Originally posted by Sgt Zimm
As for Hitler being the best known Fascist leader: He is, if you get your entire understanding of Fascism from coffee-table books and the equally slap-dash popular press. But in truth, Hitler was a despot, not a fascist. Just as Catherine the Great, Stalin, Quadafi (spelling?), Hussein and so on were/are despots.
Of course Hitler was a despot. But every fascist leader is by definition a despot, because despotism includes fascism. If you want, fascism is a practical application of despotism, as it is monarchy...