Let's Discuss Poland

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touche. United Statesians sounds pretty stupid. I'm sure we could come up with something else though... Canadiens are probably over there say "no no no, I am NOT American."

When the US became independent, it was suggested that the new nation call itself Fredonia, but for some reason the suggestion did not catch on.
 
A good book to read is "American Theocracy" if you haven't already checked it out. Actually, it isn't as bad as 80%, but studies show that 45% of our voting public actually believes that the scenario of Anti-Christ vs. Jesus / the Rapture / the 'evil' European Union are all LITERALLY true and vote as such. 45% bro. This is terrifying.

Why are American arch-Conservatives so hostile to the European Union? I am honestly puzzled.

OK - so I have posted in this thread again. But my posts are completely off-topic for this thread, so I think it's all right.
 
Öjevind Lång;5886559 said:
When the US became independent, it was suggested that the new nation call itself Fredonia, but for some reason the suggestion did not catch on.

They also tried Georgeland, the 13 Lucky States and the Republic of Jefferstan.
Alas.
 
Öjevind Lång;5886580 said:
Why are American arch-Conservatives so hostile to the European Union? I am honestly puzzled.

They're afraid of Jews and Atheists. Seriously. Yeah, it's ridiculous, but they can't stand cooperating with anyone who doesn't cling to their overzealous beliefs. It's all caused by propaganda of course, but propaganda works a lot better when you cut funding to public schools and leave the masses undereducated.
 
They're afraid of Jews and Atheists. Seriously. Yeah, it's ridiculous, but they can't stand cooperating with anyone who doesn't cling to their overzealous beliefs. It's all caused by propaganda of course, but propaganda works a lot better when you cut funding to public schools and leave the masses undereducated.

Atheists yes, but Jews? With the U.S.' unquestioning support of Israel?
How does that old joke go.. there are three branches of government in America, the Executive, the Legislative and the Jewdicial.

.. yes yes I know the U.S. is really run by conservative Christians, still.. the Israel thing is true. Though some conspiracy theorists will tell you that the real reason they support Israel is because fundamentalist Christians want to bring about armageddon.
 
Atheists yes, but Jews? With the U.S.' unquestioning support of Israel?
How does that old joke go.. there are three branches of government in America, the Executive, the Legislative and the Jewdicial.

I didn't say that they had a good reason to be afraid of Jews, it's propaganda. They are afraid of Muslims too, but there isn't the perception that Muslims have any influence on the EU. I think the REAL reason for the support of Israel is to "give fanatical Muslims an alternative target" because they are even more afraid of Muslims. Of course, I have no way of backing this up and it is mere speculation from me. I also don't condone religious xenopobia, just pointing out that it exists in our governments and to a high degree in mine, which I am extremely ashamed of.
 
To Hoopsnerd:

You spend a lot of time ashamed, don't you?
I don't think the U.S. is more or less rabid/religious/backward than any other nation I've lived in. People are people, wherever you go. If you honestly have a problem with 80 percent of Americans, you HAVE been brainwashed by the media who villify the entire country.
I don't fear Muslims or Jews. I pity Atheists, it would be a horribly lonely life for me to believe that existence was random and death was the end of it all. As long as we are alive, I think there is nothing wrong with making the world better while hoping for a better world. If I'm wrong, I still live my life in a happy condition and the result is the same, if I'm right I'm right.
Please stop going out of your way to bash the United States. I don't mind pointing out criticisms such as "The administrations current foreign policy is flawed because ..." or "I think social security should be overhauled in the following ways." Just being mean-spirited is not productive.
Oh, and earlier you responded you had nothing against Poland. Yet on Page 2 of this thread you wrote a long, very insulting post about Poland's merits. It starts "Poland Blows" to refresh your memory.
 
To Hoopsnerd:
I pity Atheists, it would be a horribly lonely life for me to believe that existence was random and death was the end of it all.

I'm ashamed to live in a country where 50% of the people are brainwashed in the same way you are and the other 30% tolerate the fact that the aforementioned 50% has political control of the country.

I pity those that were taught to reject science in favor of ridiculous religious dogma. I pity them because they were undoubtedly taught as a child never to question religious Dogma. The mind once thirsty for knowledge becomes satisfied with empty answers such as "it is how god intended," and robbing children of a legitimate education and replacing it with religious dogma should be considered the greatest crime ever committed against humanity.

Europeans (and Canadiens and Australians and members of other progressive societies) on this forum will surely assert that religion is, by design, NOT integrated into their political systems, while it is heavilly integrated in ours.

Poland quite honestly does "blow" when compared against every civilization that ever existed on a basis of "who were the top 25 most influential/famous civilizations of all time." That is my opinion on the importance of Poland to the history of the world, and does in no way mean that I have something against Poland or the people who live there.

I have every right to bash America. I live here, I observe what happens, and it's my constitutional right to say what I think of it's current state. If everyone blindly loved their governments, who's to say those governments wouldnt do horrible things without fear of revolution? Has that ever happened in history?
 
Pity atheists? Why? Because I don't believe this grand incredible universe was created by a nebulous human sky lord? :P

Me, I lament and fear my eventual fading into non-existance because I'm great. But that doesn't make me pitiable. What's wrong with randomness anyway? Randomness formed our great continents. Randomness makes beautiful crystal formations. Randomness makes orange sunsets glowing through wispy clouds.
Randomness is beauty! And the universe is beautiful. You don't need belief in assorted deities to appreciate that! [/rant]

And hoopsnerd is quite correct that religion is kept seperate from the state in most European countries (apart from Italy). Though it is supposed to be this way in America too. Seperation of Church and State is in the U.S. constitution.. which successive governments have wiped their posteriors with, unfortunately. Leading to today's quasi-theocratic U.S.
 
Amazingly, this thread is drifting off the subject of Poland. :wow:

Telling a civfanatic to keep one subject to one topic is like telling Monty not to invade a city right next to his capital with no defenders and 10 workers sitting inside.
 
Amazingly, this thread is drifting off the subject of Poland. :wow:

Yeah, odd huh. I guess I should have titled the thread about something other than Poland so it would become a Poland thread. I'll give it another day, before I shut this one down.
 
OK, if people are going to talk about this, can we at least talk about generally accepted history?

History

Generally, Poland's official 'start' as a kingdom was in 966. As usual, these 'official' dates are a little arbitrary, but it is viewed as when Miesko I, a leader of a Slavic group the 'Poles', accepted Christianity.

Poland's leader, if it were included in Civ, should probably be Boleslav Chowbry (the Brave), Miesko's son. He conquered/united the areas we view pretty much as Poland today. At this point, Poland was a powerhouse in Eastern Europe.

Poland suffered a bad defeat to the Empire in 1031, but reformed under another great King, Casimir. Casimir's son (Boleslav the Daring) further strengthened Poland, and they were again a great power. Pope Gregory agreed to call Poland a Kingdom, and it became the Kingdom of Poland in 1076.

The 12th century started to see Poland lose its power, for the usual reason; internal fragmentation and fighting by the ruling family. Indeed, later, Poland would lose its status as a world power because of poor political control, but I get ahead of myself .....

Even if Poland had been united, it is hard to say if they could have staved off the disaster known as the Mongols, who crushed the Poles in 1241. The Mongol invasion had lasting effects -- the depopulation of Poland was so great that many Germans moved into Poland in the 13th Century.

Also in the 13th Century, one of the Polish Kingdoms invited the Teutonic Knights to help fight the Prussians, a pagan group on Baltic Coast. Unfortunately for the Poles, the cure was worse than the problem, and the Knights occupied a large part of Prussia. Then, war with Poland became a constant problem.

However, in the 14th Century Poland was again strong enough to expand east, as the Russian kingdoms were not really strong enough to resist.

The 14th Century was a good one for Poland. The key event probably was the unification of Poland under Ladislas I, and his son, Casimir the Great, another good choice as Poland's overall leader. Of course, all fo Europe was recovering fromthe Black Death, but Poland grew powerful.

1385 starts the Golden Age for Poland, as Poland formed a union with Lithuania (sharing kings. Formal union was 200 years away, however, after the Treaty of Lublin). This was for mutual support against the Teutonic Knights and the growing Russian (Moscovy) power in the East. However, something real bad happened also then ....

Casimir died without an heir, and Poland set up a Constitutional Monarchy. This may seem like a 'good thing', but the problem was that the Polish constitution gave too much power to the nobles relative to the king.

Before I go on, let me say that Poland's power came from its elite cavalry. The would march from the Vistula to the Carpathians, controlling large tracks of territory. However, this army form required unity with the nobles, and Polish cavalry was as good as anything Europe produced.

At his point, Poland/Lithuania was the premier state in Eastern Europe. Indeed, one could argue they were the greatest power in Europe, perhaps maybe not quite as powerful as Venice and a few others, but certainly up there.

In 1410, the Poles decisively defeated the Teutonic Knights, who ceded roughly half of Prussia to Poland, and the rest of Prussia became a client state.

From 1410 to 1585, Poland ruled virtually from the Vistula to modern day Ukraine, again with the cavalry being their key arm.

But the mid-16th century they had a problem. Their wonderful cavalry ran into their traditional tormenters, the Mongols. Even though the Crimean Tatars weren’t the power of Genghis Khan, they were a constant thorn to Poland and fought on and off for the next 200 years.

In 1573, they went to 'elect' a king for life, with all nobles appearing at Warsaw getting a vote. They chose Henry of Valois, the brother of Charles IX of France, a natural Catholic ally. However, Henry took the French crown instead a few months later when Charles died. At the time, most people felt that Poland was a richer and stronger power than France. Once again, the problems of a strong king emerged.

Poland also started to suffer Cossack Rebellions. The Cossacks went over to Russia as protection, and Poland also fought a long series of wars with its rising rival in the East.

Poland's power was broken by a series of events called 'The Deluge', usually viewed as 1655 1660 (but, as usual, hard dates are a bit unscientific). Poland faced a Cossack rebellion (which, unfortunately, was the beginning of the huge Cossack pogroms against the Jews that went on unrelenting for the next 250 years), and simultaneous invasion by Sweden and Russia.

But Poland was still a power, and, slowly, they defeated the Cossacks, the Russians, and the Swedes! They also defeated Prussia, but Prussia was given independence.

Once again, Poland found internal dissention during the Deluge a key problem. Some Poles allied with the various invaders.

Nonetheless, Poland was not a great power or perhaps even a secondary power. By now, Spain, France, England, Austria, Russia, and Sweden were far more powerful.

The final blow to Polish power cam from the rise of Prussia, as the former 'Prussia' became part of the rising power of Brandenberg. The new 'Prussia' became the central state in Germany, and between 1772 and 1795 Poland was split between Austria, Prussia, and mostly Russia.

Why didn't they fight? Poland's constitution allowed the Nobles too much freedom, and Poland couldn't go to war even under these circumstances without support from the nobles. Of course, the Russians controlled many of these nobles, and Poland gave up without a fight.

Poland, of course, was freed after WWI, since its tormentors (Prussia/Germany, Austria, and Russia at first) were not in position to fight it out.

But Poland would have a few more days in the sun ….

After the end of the Russian Civil war and the establishment of the Soviet Union, the new regime wanted to end the independence of the Poles that was imposed on them when they didn’t have the strength to fight it. But now, the new Soviets were looking at the new Poles and the defeated Germany and the fervor of spreading Communism after defeating the various forces trying to defeat them during the civil war became a key goal. One of the most important, underrated wars, the Polish Soviet war, was about to begin.

In 1918 and 1919, Poland defeated the Ukraine, as Poland tried to regain some of its historic Eastern territories. In February 1919, however, Poland was at war with Russia. Its pretty hard to state definitively what started it, as Poland tried to move East and Lenin tried to regain the former Russian lands. Conflict was inevitable. It was a very complex war (the Poles preferred the Bolsheviks to the Whites, for instance). Originally, Poland moved far into the east, getting into the Ukraine.

The key to the Soviet counter-attack was the defeat of Denikan (whites). The Soviet counterattack drove them back, all the way to the Vistula. Then, the ‘miracle of the Vistula’ a gap developed between the two attacking Soviet armies, and Poland counter-attacked again, and drove the Soviets back.

At the time of the armistice, Poland had the upper hand, but only slightly. Both sides claimed victory. However, the war is considered pivotal. Had the Soviet power, after defeating the whites, crushed Poland, they may have moved against the defeated Germany.

In WWII, Poland fought well. Poland was doomed by the fall of Czechoslovakia in WWII, leaving them pretty much undefendable. Poland inflicted a large number of casualties nonetheless on the Germans. And it was the Poles who broke the Enigma code, and gave the solution to the British. We can speculate how WWII would have turned out without the Polish mathematicians who broke the enigma secret.

Analysis

Poland was a great power for a long period. From the late 10th century until the 17th , Poland was a major power in Eastern Europe. They were a lesser power in the 12th and 13th century, and by the mid 17th they weren’t a great power probably. Clearly, when they merged with Lithuania they were a world power, and they had this status maybe for 200 years.

Why did Poland lose its power? Here, of course, we now go from recitation of history to opinion. Here is my opinion. The main problem seems to be that Poland’s power was based effectively on what we would think of a feudal basis. They had a powerful cavalry and a strong nobility that limited the power of its kings. With strong kings, they were quite powerful.

But the nearby states emerged from Feudalism, and developed strong middle classes and economies. They developed strong economies, had large rises in population and wealth, and technology developed. Spain in the 15th Century and Sweden in the 16th century revolutionized warfare, and developments were made in other countries. So, Poland did not so much as ‘get weaker’ at its core but it missed the powerful gains made by its neighbors. Furthermore, as a power in Eastern Europe, it suffered from issues that would impact the Habsburg power, revolts from ethnic groups (the Cossacks especially) and had to deal with a minority rule.

So, Austria, Russia, and Prussia-Brandenburg and Sweden emerged as powers, and Spain, France and England became even greater powers.

The final problem was that its governmental system couldn’t allow and accommodate the changes that Poland would have needed to make to grow as the other powers did. So, beset by Mongols, Cossacks, and powerful neighbors, with an internal government that was fractious, they became a minor power.



Do they belong is Civ? Maybe. People claiming they weren’t a power probably aren’t thinking about the medieval period where they were a powerhouse, and were a power as long as many of the Civ’s that are included. I’ve written about politics and military power (because it is my expertise), not about other fields like science and arts, which I leave to more learned people in these fields. My own view is that they are a good choice but not a ‘must include’ power like Rome.

Best wishes,

Breunor
 
Yeah, my body is just the "analog" version of the leaderheads. Good point though, it goes so many levels... molecules in a cell... atoms in a molecule... sub-atomic particle in an atom... smaller stuff we havent figured out yet in a sub-atomic partivle...

How about strings? ;)

Actually I think we have been bouncing around the real question: Why do so many polish people complain now and not already with Civ 1/2/3 + all the Add-Ons that came out?
I believe there is a HUGE cultural shift in the polish society happening now, changing the way how polish people think of their self and others. Now, is it a coincidence that Lech Kaczyński and his brother are on power just about the same time?
Let me tell you something: I am German (or to be more precisely: East Germany). I was born 88, so just before the wall came down. I moved to West Germany just 2 years ago and I will (hopefully) move to Washington D.C. next summer once I have finished high school here to study foreign affairs. As you can see I have no feelings for my country. I don't give a damn. I go wherever my best chances are and I don't care if I was born in the former German Democratic Republic or in China, I am still born the same way every other human being on this planet is born - which makes us equal. So call me naive but I don't get all of this "proud to be American/Polish/Whatever" attitude. Nor do I understand all the fuzz about religion. I mean why is it that every time I have an argument with my BF (who is American) about religion, it ends up with him not being capable of answering simple questions (like: "How do dinosaurs fit in all this bible stuff?") and telling me that I will go to "Hell" because I don't "believe" and I listen to "evil" music (like Slayer, Cannibal Corpse oh and for the polish people of course I have to mention Vader :goodjob: )?

So for me this really is just a game. I don't play Germans because I am one. I'm not getting any bonus from being German and playing as a German in CIV. In fact I pick the right Civ + Leader for whatever strategy I want to use.

To come to my point: I think the polish people are just complaining now because of all the propaganda their new president is doing. I mean he obviously hates Europe. He definitely hates Germany and what the Jews have been to Nazi Germany are Gays to him now. But I think our American friends should know best: people tend to believe (and vote) for the persons with the best polemic...Talking about North Korean' propaganda? I think Poland is even worse!

So I think we should just sit out and wait. Sooner or later a bomb will go off (and I mean that rhetorically speaking), such as a warning from the EU and the polish people will come to sense again.

Here is one of my favorite pictures by the way. It was out of an Article about this new polish attitude from the news paper "Der Spiegel".
 

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I don't know, if rampant nationalism leading to complaints about Civ were true.. where are all the Serbians demanding their place? :run:
 
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