Shahankesar: Khosrow XX
Capital: Konstantinoupolis
Dynasty: House of Sasan
Succession Law: Agnatic-Cognatic Primogeniture
Government: Absolute Theocratic Monarchy
History: In 591 AD the Roman Emperor Maruice aided Khosrow II the Victorious in reclaiming his rightful place as the the Shahanshah of Eran. Because of this Khosrow was grateful and generous, ceeding Armenia and ending Roman tribute to Persia. However in 602 the traitorous Balkan General, Phocus, raised his arms in rebellion against Maruice, and slew the Emperor, taking the title for himself.
Khosrow II, in defense of his deceased friend declared war on Rome, Khosrow was able to conquer Egypt, The Levant, and Anatolia before another rebellion attempted to overthrow Phocus. Heraclius, the Exarch of Africa, failed to gather enough support to defeat Phocus, and was executed for treason. However, because of this rebellion, Khosrow was able to sweep over the remaining Roman lands, eventually taking Constantinople, A city rivaled by only Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, with his Avar allies. By now the Roman Empire was finished, the Avars and Slavs had conquered the Balkans, and Khosrow the Victorious restored the great empire of the Achaemenids, and then some, finally subjugating the Greeks that had for so long been a thorn in the side of Eran. Naming himself Shahankesar (King of Caesars) to represent his dominion over Empires and the Romans, Khosrow continued to conquer the Roman lands, conquering Africa, and turning on his former Avar allies to conquer the Balkans. By 622 Persia was the undisputed Master of Antiquity.
However a growing power to the south, the Muhammadans had united the Arabian peninsula, and by 632 the Arabs were ready to continue their conquests, and marched into Mesopotamia. While this invasion caught Khosrow by surprise taking territory for the arabs, it was ultimately unsuccessful, with the combined armies of Eran and Rhom crushing the disorganized tribal army.
Content in their conquests, the Sassanids continued to administer and rule over Eran and Rhom for the next 400 years, with no major threats to their rule from any direction, and no reason to expand with their only neighbors being backwards barbarians, whether in Europe, Arabia or Asia, consolidating their power, and unifying the two divergent cultures, the new empire emerged as something completely separate and distinct from the previous Roman or Persian polities, and settling many of their own people in Anatolia, as the land and climate there was similar to their homeland in the Iranian Plateau. Incorporating some distinctly Iranian elements into Roman society, and taking some Roman elements into their own the two cultures unified and thrived, while still remaining relatively distinct from one another. There were dissenters, and rebellions, like in all empires, with the majority of them coming from disheartened nobles, attempted usurpers, and many coming from the Christian priesthood, until Christian and Zoroastrian traditions were united. The Empire was indestructible, and impenetrable, or so it was thought, this attitude eventually lead to stagnation, and weakening, and in 985 AD, a threat completely new to the Empire shocked the whole system. Seljuk.
In 985 AD, Seljuk, lead his army of Turks into Iran, overrunning the Sassanid defensives, and expelling the dynasty from their historic homeland. Over the following years Eran would continue to lose city after city to the Turks, eventually until the entirety of Eran was lost. Rhom however, was still strong, and when the Seljuks attempted to invade Rhom, they failed time after time. Despite the loss of Ctesiphon, the Sassanids just moved their capital once again, this time to the capital of their former Rival, Constantinople, and for Centuries the Turks and the Persians would fight, neither able to gain the upper hand over the other. Sometimes the Turks would have the upper hand, other times Rhom would. The Turks even conquered parts of Anatolia for a few years, but that was quickly ended. This back and forth continued through history, with each side gaining new enemies and allies.
For Rhom it was the growing power of the west, never able to challenge them one to one, the formation of the so called "Holy Roman Empire" by a group of Slavs not loyal to the Empire, was the first punch to the gut of the Persian dynasty since the loss of Eran proper. This was the first time that Rhom had to put a focus on the west after the conquest of Constantinople, and the west would only continue to grow in strength from here. As they began to gain colonies, and empires of their own the west began to rival the east in strength and wealth, and with the enlightenment and the industrial revolution, the constant conflicts with her neighbors was dragging Rhom behind, and by the 1800s were desperately behind the west in technology and production capabilities, and despite its almost perpetual war with the Turks, new buffer states have emerged in the conflict, taking support from the West to gain their independence.
By now the Shahankesars have realized their position, once the largest, strongest, and wealthiest empire on the face of the planet, it is now what many call the "Sick Empire" and its age and fatigue are showing. While Rhom has in the past half century begun to modernize and industrialize at a rapid rate it is still not up to par with the giants of the west, and with many many different peoples within her borders many wonder if the world's oldest empire can last. However, despite everything, Rhom continues to live, and to thrive, but only time can tell if this will continue, and if it fails to modernize and bring its own industrial and military capacity up to the giants of europe, it will surely fall.
-WiP-