cg wrote:
*..free will..* ought to, at least, affect how you feel about your life - and that, in turn, should affect how you live it.
Yes, philosophy can affect our subjective experience.
I did go through a period when this type of fatalism bothered me. Of course at the time I was still convinced that humans could know truth beyond accumulated scientific knowledge and revelation.
At this stage in my life I accept that I cannot know about first causes. It does not bother me that I am a completely subjective being who is no more than the sum of its physical parts; and who makes decisions based on what is available to it - i.e. genetic and experience.
I am unique, I try to emulate people who I admire and try not to be like people I don't. I continually try to learn new things, and revisit old things from new perspectives. I take full responsibility for being me.
The question of a metaphysical soul does not impinge on this for me.
How is the idea of 'I' even tenable?
Well, it is one of the very few things that we must all take apriori. Just as I must take the existence of an objective external reality apriori.
But I don't see the need to take the existence of a metaphysical soul apriori. It just doesn't add explanatory power and I am beyond the need for it philosophically (though who knows, I may return to that place someday).
Experimentation with psychoactive drugs is another way to learn about the tentative nature of 'I'.
how can we justify treating irrational, crazy criminals different than rational ones
As I said before - potential future harm to society. Are you suggesting that we allow any behavior at all in our society just because you are worried about the metaphysical implications of free will and materialism?
so how can you be responsible for being who you are
Who will take responsibility for my actions if not me? Any takers?
Responsibility only makes sense in the context of a social group anyway.
As far as your dystopian vision - just because something is deterministic does not mean that we can predict it to any accuracy we want. To predict the state of the universe exactly it would take a computer larger than the universe.
I don't think it would ever be right to jail people on the basis of a 'tendency', but I do advocate trying to make changes to society that will reduce crime. Such as eliminating hunger and helping everyone to feel enfranchised. We already know that these factors increase crime, but I would never jail poor people preemptively for that.
@Sidhe - You are a very rude person, and it would be nice if you would stop that behavior
and saved your self the humiliation of looking like an arse
.
You keep spouting nonsense, and mixing definitions. I simply can't keep up with all of it.
e.g.
Few advocate that anything but a non deterministic universe exists by no means a proof positive of free will but a dismisal of materialism
a non deterministic universe in the flavor of QM is not a dismissal of materialism by any definition of materialism that I know.
And by the way and non-materialistic explanation is inherently non-scientific because science is: "branches of study that relate to the phenomena of the material universe and their laws"