Originally posted by Stapel
A men's only golf club would be out of the question here. Though I think it would be legal. A white men only golf club would be absolutely illegal here. Are there any in the US? I fofficially no, are there 'unofficial' ones?
So doesn't this mean that your Constitution does not in fact forbid all discrimination. Great that you don't have any call for a men's only golf club, but apparently your constitution does not forbid this kind of discrimination.
As for golf clubs in the US, I'm not sure. I don't think there are any white only clubs, but there may still be. IIRC the Supreme Court has ruled that even if distasteful, private clubs can pretty much do what they want about membership.
I do not know of any women's only gym or so. Can't think of it. Though gyms, saunas etc. do have women only hours.
I don't know a thing about devil preachers. Such a thing is not likely at all in Holland I guess.
I don't know much about them either. However I would expect that your churches are free to restrict their membership.
We have had two lawsuits on this subject (freedom of speech / opinion vs. freedom of 'lifestyle' last year:
1. A member of the christian RPF (reformed politics fedaration) told in an interview he thought a homosexual is as bad as a thief is. He used a letter from Paul to iirc Corinthians for this. A judge said the man had the right to conduct his religion and thus have and ventilate this opinion. As he did not set up people against gays, allw as ok.
2. An imam (from egypt....) stated that homosexuality is a dangerous disease and should be extinquished. As this could be explained as setting people up, he was found guilty, but no punishment was given.
The US laws on free speech are similar, but I think more strict on proving that there was an inducement to cause violence. I think in case 2 (I'm no judge though) in the US, it would have been dismissed for lack of specific threats or calls to action. This is of course only based on what you wrote.
Thanks for the clarification.
The whole point is that our constitution contradicts itself in a way.
In general I think Dutch like freedom off lifestyle more. And americans give more value to freedom of speech / opinion.
Some would argue that the freedom to have an exclusive private club is a freedom of lifestyle issue.