BlanketofFlame
Chieftain
quote, by Mad_BOB:
The Phalanx was the most devastating unit of attack in the ancient world. THe word Phalanx is Greek for 'battering ram,' so even its name suggests attack. The Phalanx would line up in tightly knit formation, with its shields overlapping. The large spears they used extended out of the front of the 5-6 man deep front line up to twelve feet, and each man behind the front man sent his own spear out of the front line, creating a porcupine like death trap. Once the phalanx was on level ground, it would charge in formation into the enemy's battle line. And if on retreat, the phalanx could create a near wall of spears, allowing them to hold of even the toughest of enemy charges. The companion cavalry were in play just to prevent the phalanx from being flanked by enemy cavalry, and, due to the lack of stirrups and large enough horses, was a unit of harrassment. No cavalry charge could ever move a heavy infantry formation such as phalanxes. Being that, the companions were the best cavalry of their day.
actually, contrary to popular belief, the macedonian phalanx (called the Foot Companions) wasnt the most devastating of Alexanders forces. his Companion Cavelry, has been labled the best heavy cav to have every exisdted by some historians, even better than mongol cav, and the Royal Bodyguard shock troops were the predecessors to the roman legions swordsmen. it was these troops jobs to break and rout an enemy army so that the foot companions could chase them down. the phalanx only really came into play then defending, as its 18 foot sarrissae allowed the first 5 or 6 full ranks of soldiers to fight at the same time, but over rough ground its small shields ment that it quickly broke formation when charging, so would often be routed in this way. this force was only ever defeated once, and then not under alexanders command, by an ambush from forests in modern afganistan.
The Phalanx was the most devastating unit of attack in the ancient world. THe word Phalanx is Greek for 'battering ram,' so even its name suggests attack. The Phalanx would line up in tightly knit formation, with its shields overlapping. The large spears they used extended out of the front of the 5-6 man deep front line up to twelve feet, and each man behind the front man sent his own spear out of the front line, creating a porcupine like death trap. Once the phalanx was on level ground, it would charge in formation into the enemy's battle line. And if on retreat, the phalanx could create a near wall of spears, allowing them to hold of even the toughest of enemy charges. The companion cavalry were in play just to prevent the phalanx from being flanked by enemy cavalry, and, due to the lack of stirrups and large enough horses, was a unit of harrassment. No cavalry charge could ever move a heavy infantry formation such as phalanxes. Being that, the companions were the best cavalry of their day.