Tharak said:
Well - a quick perusal of the WIPO stats show there were 371 495 patent applications by Japanese residents in Japan (not going to count non residents at this point) 108, 515 were granted. In the same time period the UNited States received 198, 339 and granted 86, 976. Take a look at Korea, or the UK, or the Netherlands - Japan was the easy one, but I haven't done the math on the rest - all look to be about equal or better than the US rate.
Those are interesting stats. And surprising. At first glance one would think that the Japanese were superhuman inventors.
But many of those patents are repeats. By this I mean that the product was patented first in Japan or in the USA and then patented in the other country. For example, the Mach III is patented in both Japan and the USA. But Gillette is an American corporation. And it would patent its invention in the USA first and Japan second. (Whereas Sony probably patented the Playstation in Japan first and the USA second.)
Futhermore, many Japanese "residents" are subsidiary corporations of USA corporations. The reverse is also true, albeit to a lessor extend since USA corporations dominate the world market.
But, anyway, I cannot find the article I would like to cite regarding scientific patents. It was in the Economist about six months ago, and it compared the number of original patents in the USA, the EU, Japan, and South Korea. By original, it meant the first country the product was patented in. The article pointed out that the USA's once dominant position was being challenged by South Korea and Japan, but America still had the highest number of original scientific patents.
And since you offered real stats whereas I can find none of my own, the best I can do is change the subject

and instead link to a site listing the total number of Nobel Prize winners in various categories from many countries. It's a bit of a silly site, but it does show the number of winners in scientific categories is totally dominated by Americans. And I think the Nobel Prize numbers are accurate. (don't ask me about the IQ numbers.)
http://members.shaw.ca/delajara/Nobels.html
Tharak said:
Very true, but there are many within a couple of hundred dollars...and this doesn't take into account any defecit the country may be running.
That's a great point. The current USA economic policy is clearly unsustainable. But so are the policies of countries like Italy and Japan, whose annual deficits are greater as a percentage of GDP than the United State's.
Ireland is looking pretty nice at the moment.
