SS-18 ICBM
Oscillator
@SS-18 ICBM:
Research is expensive because companies have to pay people money to do things. People demand lots of money because things they want to buy are expensive.
Sometime, they're expensive because the components are rare and the skills required to build and operate them are time-consuming and expensive to learn. It take pretty much 30 years of a life just to be able to do actual participatory bench work. Certain materials are expensive. If your research requires a rare radioactive element, it follows that said research will be expensive, and freer IP rules cannot violate the conservation of matter.