The Government of Ravenna
Consul
The highest elected official, elected for 3 year terms, may be reelected 3 times, unless the Senate, Nobilitas, and Tribunate all hold a vote, and give an extension: must then be ratified constitutional by the Triumvir Judges (the highest court officials, three sets of three), and Tribunes (The Senate and the Tribunes are both representative of the people. but whereas the senate is representative of the entirety of society (and thus accorded the greatest amount of importance), the Nobilitas is the council of the rich, and aristocrats; to balance this out, the Political Tribunes were established to safeguard the people against the workings of Oligarchy)
The Consul is again, the highest political office, the one that gifts the most direct power to any one man; this is because many times timely deliberation is too slow to offer an effective course of action, and on the fly choices must be made; he has no jurisdiction over law, and limited jurisdiction over the military, to where he can give assent to military action when needed, though (Military) Tribunate is responsible for the allocation of forces (since the Consul is technically a civilian position, it is best left to professional military planers as to specifics of a war)
the Consul, having numerous (but limited) powers, is also the high diplomat of Ravenna
-the Consul is elected from 5 candidates, weeded out of 20 submitted by the senate and Tribunate, by the Peoples Tribunes and Nobilitas in compromise negotiations (generally, a hardliner from each position, the Civilian Tribunes and the Nobilitas, one from each whom is more centrist, but still leans to one or the other, and the last spot is open for a pure centrist candidate)- the election is then given to regional councils and Senates whom vote according to what the populace wishes, for needs, and otherwise in their best interest; in some cases, they vote according to an actual vote given to the people, and vote proportionately (this is because aside from the annual census, it is hard to conduct such polling, thus representatives are needed to vote in the best interest of the people they represent; these representatives how ever, are directly voted by the people of their region)
The Senate
The Senate is the greatest single Authority in the republic; representative of everyone in the republic, weather they are an official citizen or not, it is a great honor to be included in the main body that convenes in Ravenna daily .
Strictly speaking, the Senate can be divided into two bodies, that are both termed The Senate, because of the official senates duty to represent the entire population; because this relatively marginalizes the aristocratic elements in society, they have their own private chambers separate from them, it is often viewed (and rightly so) as the popular, or Peoples house: because of this, the senate itself is combined with the popular voting of individual citizens, and the voted given by town councils to create the greater body of the senate, the great voice of the people.
The Senate body has the most responsibility, particularly in fiscal matters of keeping the treasury in surplus, and bestowing to other branches of the government funds with which to operate on; every year a month is dedicated to allotting money to each branch of government which to operate on, and obviously may vote later in the year on matters regarding the need of more funds.
Because of the deliberating, and senate debates and compromises, the treasury, generally, is kept in surplus, excepting national emergencies.
Along with the Military Tribuneate, the Senate has military responsibilities regarding any drafts that may be had, and military funding (the M. Tribunes sum up the expenses of the military in the previous year, what the expenses were on, how wars went, what losses were incurred, what worked well, what didnt work well; the specifics are kept under wraps with the exception of how much money was spent, and how much is thought to be needed)
Along with the Tribuneate and Nobilitas, its responsible for setting taxes, and with the previous two, and with the Judges, (in particular the Triumvirs) establishing any new laws or judicial codes that may be needed
Military Tribuneate
Unlike most nations, which freely mix the head of state (most often times a king, prince, or some other form of royalty) as the full head of the army, Ravenna, learning from its kings, dose not do so; rather, while the Consul and Senate have the powers needed to in act the military in particular situations, it is a military council, filled with skilled and seasoned commanders and marshals; from fast think strategists eager to hit the enemy in new and thoughtful, and unorthodox way, to older war hawks more willing to take a tried and true approach; the result is an effective military council that is prepared to do whats needed with what they have, and never sending unprepared men into war, or with faulty strategies; this is why in such a short time Ravenna has dominated so much with little casualties; it is seasoned marshals making the calls on the battle field, not politicians back in Ravenna, or the highly annoying politician generals that plague many other nations (An example of this is little Latium in the south, whos own republic is rife with internal divisions and strife because of that exact failing; but Latiums government swings a bit more towards the line of Oligarchy then popular rule as compared to Ravenna)
The Military is entrusted with safeguarding the borders, but whos authority dose not stretch into making active conflict, only defending what we have, unless the consul or senate makes it clear that its mission is to take on the role of active war maker
A commission on the Military Tribunate is open to any soldier; who ever, if on the Tribuneate, they may not partake in any other branch of Government outside of it.
-To gain a truly balanced opinion and grasp of military matters, the Tribunate is divided in authority between field commanders, whom can make immediate, quick, and informed choices, the greater council in Ravenna, which can make broader, more thought choices regarding a military campaign
Nobilitas
The Nobilitas is the council of Nobles whom have not entered military service, but rather have substituted sending a marshal and a company of troops into the Optimates. The Nobilitas is, quintessentially, a paper tiger; after the bloodless coup, the nobility lost its powers (but titles remained, as personal and family pride has always been a part of the culture, and the idea of being bestowed a family title was and is attractive to many- as well such a badge of honor should be) But it was understood that the innate financial, and lifestyle differences between the rich and the middle class and the poor were two great fully intertwine, and so the different great houses of government: the Senate representing everyone, but obviously, mostly the middle, and lower income brackets of society, The Nobilitas, representing the rich, aristocratic elements, and the Tribunate, representing more strictly the Middle and lower incomes, but where the Senate really takes the position of the lowest, and largest strata, the Civil Tribunes take on the role fo more firmly representing the middle class in government (but not neglecting its other representative duties either) Primarily the Nobilitas is an advisory council for the senate, giving that segment of societies views on law, on rights, on society and so fourth, and has some jurisdiction regarding tax policy, law, and citizens rights.
Civil Tribunes
The Civil Tribunes, are the direct counter balance to the Nobilitas, and have the same powers of state regarding tax policy, laws, and citizens rights (in addition though, Tribunes often provide lawyers for those whom cant afford them in courts of law) The main difference is that they have a role more representative of the middle class where the senate represents the popular body of the masses (and so takes on the role of representing the largest segment of society, the working class, as it should) so tog ain a more balanced opinion of matter the twin advisory councils fo the Nobilitas and Civil Tribunes were created
The Judges
As one might suspect, the Judges sole realm of Jurisdiction is law, but its a very important realm of jurisdiction; responsible for sending out circuit judges (Judges whom are transplanted every few months- to a few years to a new township, or region or province- you get the idea, depending on the scale of the court, to prevent corruption)
The main power of the judicial body is in the highest court (courts are graded by town court, city court, provincial court, regional court, and finally, the national court, the Triumviral Court) That of the Triumvirs. The Triumvirs are three groups of three judges three chosen by the Nobilitas, three by the Civil Tribunes, and three by the senate, with two minor presiders, one selected by the Consul, another is chosen by the Military Tribuneate, to deal with how the military courts operate, and preside over those. As such, the Judges have the very important role fo decideing if the rest of government is actually legal in doing what it dose.
The Triumvirs deal with legality of other court cases, and the constitutionality of lesser court choices, as well as political choices, and upcoming laws; they also have the final jurisdiction over civil militias, rather then the Military Tribunate having such jurisdiction