I am fully agreed on the Military aspect, especially combat roles, men are definitely more physically capable and I won't even argue about whether or not having women present will cause negative effects, because regardless of trained discipline, you can't override learned instincts and behaviour, but as I mentioned in the OP, how does men being more qualified in the army and other physical roles, warranting them more pay perhaps in those situation, justify basing compensation on that for something completely unrelated?
For instance, the workplace my friend is in and the jobs in particular are managerial, so do you think it's in all kinds of jobs that women would be more costly and less beneficial? Are men really that much better than women?
And on the black people/women issue, racism and sexism may not be such huge influencing factors as they were in the past, but their effects still linger, regardless of whether they are being proactively practiced. And as for blacks being more successful, society has always been patriarch/male-dominated, so isn't it easier for liberated black men to incorportate and advance themselves into this kind of society than it would be for liberated women?
And since there are more men than women on all these lists being discussed, do you think this is because men in general are more capable/ambitious/intellectual? If not, then what do you think causes such proportional differences?