TIL about illegal high adrenaline hot air ballooning in Brazil
Launching balloons is a decades-old tradition brought to Brazil from its former coloniser Portugal, and was originally part of June festivities honouring the Catholic saints Anthony, Peter and John. It took root in Rio’s working-class suburbs in the 1950s before spreading to São Paulo and cities in the south. Today, Brazil has hundreds, perhaps thousands of competing balloon turmas (crews or gangs), who hold annual tournaments with names such as Boca de Ouro (Mouth of Gold). “It’s the Oscars of the balloon,” said Erika Paula dos Santos, the director of a film about the world of baloeiros.
As the movement flourished, Rio became the cradle of “gigantismo”, the construction of astonishingly large and flamboyant balloons, some the size of 10-storey buildings, others laden with fireworks to ensure they go up with a bang. Santos remembered witnessing the launch of a balloon that had a height of 107 metres, which is 11 metres taller than Big Ben.
After the balloons are released, recovery crews called
turmas de resgate give chase in cars and speedboats, hoping to gain prestige or earn a prize by salvaging them before rivals. Guided by GPS trackers attached to the balloons, the rescuers track them, sometimes for days, through the countryside or out to sea during perilous Wacky Races-style adventures. “Sometimes you’ll have 10 cars giving chase but perhaps only three will make it to the end,” said one rescue driver, a businessman in his 40s who asked not to be named.
Speaking to the newspaper O Globo last year, the police chief tasked with foiling Rio’s baloeiros insisted ballooning was a crime, not a cultural practice. As well as endangering aircraft and vehicles, balloons had landed on homes, power lines and petrol stations, causing explosions, forest fires and deaths. In recent months, military police helicopters – normally tasked with hunting gangsters in Rio’s favelas – have been put to work shooting down hot air balloons.
Balo Céu’s members played down such concerns as they prepared to launch the group’s largest creation since it was founded in 2012: an 18-metre balloon made up of nearly 150,000 5cm square tiles of tissue paper that had been painstakingly stitched together in a workshop called a bancada. “It’s true there are balloons that might come down and start a fire,” Araújo admitted. “But when a balloon’s released properly … has the correct weight and [flies at] the right height, its flame will have gone out by the time it comes down.”
Police exchange gunfire and arrest balloonists after raid on Galleon to catch 18-meter balloon [google translated]
Part of the group, which had more than 30 bandits, managed to escape with motorcycles, cars and even a boat. According to police, the two prisoners said they would receive R$ 5 thousand to remove the balloon from the airport.
Federal police and civilians arrested two balloonists who allegedly stormed Galeao International Airport in the North Zone of Rio, looking for an 18-meter balloon, in the early hours of Tuesday (21).
According to the police, more than 30 criminals participated in the action. Part of the group managed to escape with motorcycles, cars and even a boat. According to police, there was an exchange of gunfire at the scene.
Police reported that the prisoners said that the “balloon panel” was disputed by ballooning classes, with reward of R$ 5 thousand in kind, plus a trophy for whoever did the rescue.
The balloon was seized and, according to PF, could cause “air crash of gigantic proportions” on the spot.