Belgium ? Ha, if it was that bad then why are they so prosperous now ?
Paraguay ... 150 years ? that's nuthin, but good pick.
Poland - between 2 big empires ... Very good pick ... though it could have been 3 empires.
I present you Romania:
From the first recorded documents after the dark ages we find a torn nation standing between 3 of europe's largest empires.
To the North & NE - we find the Russian Empire
To the West - the Hungarian/Austro-Hungarian Empire
To the South - the Ottoman Empire
This was reflected in the political map of the country. It was split in 3 nations, speaking the same language, same ancestry, same stuff.
For about 600 years (aprox) unification was prevented to preserve the intrest of the 3 empires in the area. Sure we had a brief several months of unification in 1600-1601 but they it was quickly put down.
A bit after this Phanariot rule was appointed by the ottoman empire in Moldavia and Wallachia. So the country was preety much forced to stay underdeveloped and to pay enormous amounts of tribute to the Sublime Porte. Armies, trade fleets & stuff were forbidden. Foreign trade with other nations was also forbidden, only trade with the turks was allowed - so you can imagine the prices if they had the monopoly.
This happened in Moldavia & Wallachia. Transilvania itself didn't do any better with the Austro-Hugarian Empire.
During the Habsburgic Empire RomaniansTransylvania experienced one of the worst oppression in the form of the Magyarization policies of the Hungarian government.
(And nowadays the ****ers- read magyars living in transilvania- want their language to be the official one in translivania
- but that's OT ...)
In the late 19th century, the diplomatic situation in Europe allowed the 3 nations to be united (eventualy) in one big country and eventually it was recognized by the neighbouring empires.
The period between 1877-1939 is considered the Golden Age of Romania. The absence of ottoman empire's laws of preventing developement allowed Romania to become a modern (at that time), industrialised country. (railroads, large factories were also forbidden before ...)
In WW1 - several millions died, Romania was left with 1/3 of it size but the territorial integrity was remade after the peace.
Anyway i should also mention that in it's whole history, Romania was invaded by Russia at least 12 times. And this happened at the outbreak of WW2, about 1/4 was taken.
We found ourselves on the wrong side of this war (we had a fascist dictatorship). During this time there were lots of civilian casualties because the allies bombed lots of major cities.
So we switched sides a bit afterwards and joined the russians in the war. In return, or armies (just like Poland's IIRC) was put in the front line, it was not supplied with ammo and stuff like that ... that's what they did to all countries the red army "freed" from the german influence. Suprisingly some ppl actually survived that.
At the end of WW2 Romania was agreed (by Churchill) to fall in the influnece of the Soviet Union. So obviously the teritories they invaded at the beggining of WW2 remained torn form Romania (and they still are).
So till 1989 life just sucked, as it did in all Eastern Europe. And Ceausescu's neverending dictatorship really "helped". I'm sure these kinds of stuff happened in all Eastern Europe. When the Danube-Black Sea canal was built, convicts, soldiers and "disliked" citizens were sent to work there. Lots of them died from exhaustion and were not fed ... as it was intended. And other such common things.
Nowadays, post 1989, people still don't know what happened during the 1989 revolution. The revolution in romania was the only one opressed in blood. So ppl still don't know who gave the order to shoot. Those that got rich during the communist regime by cooporating with the Secret Police (Securitatea) are the most powerfull ppl in the country today. The torturers & executioners roam free and all are rich, despite the cries of those they tortured ...
Today the country is still in a "transition period" to democracy (even though 17 years have passed) because we are ruled by exactly the same people that ruled us during the communist period (minus Ceausecu and his wife). So we have to wait for them to die of old age and let the newer generation that doesn't have blood on it's hands take over. Untill then, the country will always be in a transition period.
That's it.
Sorry for any typos, i was typing fast.