We're headed toward a terrible political disaster in Afghanistan. The legitmacy of the Karzai government has evaporated with the recent elections.
The Taliban have disassociated themselves from Al-Qaida and remodeled themselves as a nationalist insurgency fighting foreign oppressors. The Taliban are changing their tactics. They're aiming for broader recruitment, the New York Time estimates they have up to 100,000 fighters mostly Pashtun tribal forces who feel alienated from the government in Kabul, and increasingly resentful of what they view as the Kabul government insensitivity toward Pashtuns.
The Taliban leader, Mullah Omar I believe has also begun to change the tactics, ordering that his forces avoid targeting Afghan civilians in suicide bombings, he's established new rules regarding prisoners and which prisoners can and can't be killed, he's replaced the more brutal and bloodthirsty Taliban commanders, he's banned videotaping executions of captured prisoners and various other things and generally speaking he's increased recruitment. The New York Time estimates that up to 500,000 additional fighters might become available for the Taliban. In the battle of hearts and minds the US is losing. These changes in tactics have furthermore differentiated the Afghan Taliban from the Pakistani Taliban. The Pakistani Taliban are known to be more brutal and indiscriminate in their attacks targeting civllians and military in their suicide bombings.
Overall Afghanistan is not shaping up well. US forces have more or less pulled out of the countryside, and retreated to the cities, supposedly to given the Afghan population in the cities a sense of greater security and in order to conserve their overstreached forces, but this will be seen as a victory for the Taliban and it isolates the urban areas in a great streaches of rural land as small islands which the Taliban can now strike at will.
Afghanistan is looking to be doomed for failure. By guess is that the Karzai government in Kabul will collapse, the US will withdraw, and the Taliban will take over.