Some thought about using drons in current Ukraine - Russia war. (in Russian, use translation tools).
— How significantly have FPV drones changed the landscape on the battlefield?
“I can say this: they radically changed it.” This is the challenge that motorized riflemen must cope with. The fighter has not encountered such a change since around the 1930s, when mass tanks took to the battlefield. FPV drones are now as much of a threat as a tank was to a steel-helmeted fighter with a bolt-action rifle back in the day.
FPV drones have created a colossal threat, which will have to be met by changing the structure of motorized rifle units, starting from the squad and platoon level. At one time, they responded to tanks first by creating an anti-tank rifle, then small-caliber anti-tank artillery appeared, and they also began to allocate people for this task. Units of armor-piercing and tank destroyers appeared. After World War II, grenade launchers and ATGMs appeared. Now the question is about creating and assigning specialists to combat drones. It is necessary that there are anti-aircraft gunner specialists in the infantry squad, in the platoon, in the company. The kits and standards of their weapons have already been prescribed, and the instructors are very high-quality. For example, in the coordination center for assistance to Novorossiya, these issues have already been worked out, because it has direct contacts with the battlefield.
Regarding armored vehicles, the question is even more complicated. An FPV drone is a universal killer; it destroys both an individual person and equipment. The use of these drones will make all armored vehicles obsolete because no one has ever dealt with top-down defense. The turret roof tanks have very weak protection. Accordingly, now it is necessary to reconsider all approaches to the creation of an active protection complex (APS) and the possible use of turret installations. Everything will have to be reworked.
We can say that the Abrams is outdated, the T-90 is outdated, and even the Armata, which did not enter normal production, is also outdated. The FPV drone is a radical change. Now there is an opinion that problems will be solved through electronic warfare. So, from what I know, from what experts told me, electronic warfare will work for another year and a half or two, no more. After that it will stop.
- Why?
— Because there is a technology for auto-locking a target. This, in fact, has been used in photographic and video equipment for a long time; autofocus, object tracking, etc. are based on this. This technology, if I remember correctly, began to be used by our Lancets in October-November last year. At the same time, news appeared that they had replaced cumulative ammunition with ammunition with a percussion core. As a result, these palliative solutions such as “canopies”, “barbecues”, and protective nets are designed to compensate for the lag behind the types that exist now.
But it's just a matter of time before auto-target tracking technology is transferred to FPV drones. A machine of a simpler class with a lower cost, more mass production, assembled from civilian components. The fact is that if we take electronic warfare, then, if my memory serves me correctly, the power of the jamming signal drops 16 times as the distance increases by 2 times. At long distances, electronic warfare is ineffective, as a result, its maximum effectiveness is at close range. The closer the drone flies to the source of interference radiation, the better the electronic warfare works. So, the auto-target acquisition technology eliminates this problem. You don’t need some kind of advanced artificial intelligence to guide this drone and look for something, no!
A man is driving this drone. He looks where the object to be destroyed is located, selects the target, presses the lock with a square and releases it. Since the drone continues to operate using the chip inside, it simply saw a group of pixels and flies towards it. He no longer needs to exchange a stream of data with the operator. And if so, it means that electronic warfare will not work at the critical, most advantageous distance for him. You don’t need to hit the person directly, you just select the target, send it, and the “bird” kills him.
There is no doubt at all that this situation will be realized. Back in 2020, a Turkish quadcopter “Hunter” (Kargu-2) in Libya independently, autonomously tracked down and killed an enemy infantryman. The UN investigated this case - and this was recognized as the first murder of a person by a combat robot. This is a confirmed case of the destruction of a person by a combat robot, which itself made the decision to attack. But the realities of 2020 and the realities of 2024 are fundamentally different. We see entering a new round of military-technical progress. Now it will be massive. There will be slightly different software solutions, most likely a different technical base.
Военный эксперт о том, как ВСУ не дали России развить успех и как войну изменили FPV-дроны
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