Was Harry S. Truman a war criminal?

Do you consider Truman a war criminal (read post below first).

  • Yes, I always have, and still do.

    Votes: 15 17.9%
  • No, I never have and still don't.

    Votes: 56 66.7%
  • I did before, but do not any longer.

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • I didn't before but I do now.

    Votes: 5 6.0%
  • I have no opinion on the matter.

    Votes: 8 9.5%

  • Total voters
    84
Originally posted by Adler17
The refineries out of range ?!? They were in range. If you can reach Königsberg you can also reach Pölitz or Thuringia or Sachsen- Anhalt. That´s nonsense! And I spoke also to many elder German. My grandma for example didn´t know anything. But her father never told her. Another example is a German of whom I read in the Spiegel magazine who heard about the KZs in the only BBC report about that. He thought boy that´s the most eveil prpaganda ever heard. He was a foe of Hitler but that he could´t imagine. He thought the Jews are in the new captured areas in the east and the KZs are just prisons. But he searched for hints. He needed a year until he got the truth!
And the bombing runs had not the industry as target but the living quarters. I suggest to look in a book about the air war and the bombing in Germany. Then you´ll see the truth. I don´t know an English book about that. But you will find it.

Adler

I'm well aware of the details of the war. In the last 2 weeks I've read books on the final year of the Luftwaffe, the SS, Albert Speer and the battle of Berlin. The Ploesti oilfields weren't withen range from allied bombers until later in the war- I think the capture of southern Italy put them withen range. Also the Allies may not have realised how dependent the German armed forces were on the oilfields(the oilfields were withen range of British bombers in 41 based in Greece- they weren't bombed then). And even if they knew in WW2 there wasn't much in the way of precision bombing- they had trouble hitting the right city let alone a specific target. It took numerous raids to shut Ploesti down as well. German production actually recovered a little toward the end of 44 but the last fuel reserves and production was generally squandered in the Battle of the Bulge.

The bombing hastened the end of the war- German resistence more or less collapsed in April 45. The Luftwaffe stil had 3000 planes but no fuel for example and the Werhmacht wasn't any better off. It was hypocritical to charge Doenitz(sp?) and Goering with crimes the allies had done as well but they could have found various other charges against Goering in particular. Allied bombing had a definate effect on how fast supplies and reinforcements could be shipped to the front. Konigsberg was also bombed in the last year of the war- once allied bombers had the range.

The Allies tried to end the war as quickly as they could. The Axis wouldn't agree to an unconditional surrender though. You can blame Hitler and the SS as much as you like but the German civilians deserve their share of the blame. The German political system and national pride allowed Hitler to come to power. Also how could the Germans not know of the Holocaust? They may not have known about the exact purpose of the death camps but they certainly knew about their troops behaviour on the eastern front. I find it hard to believe that no one noticed all the Jews disappearing , or the fate of political opponents before the war. Dachau was right outside Munich and the Nazis didn't take any huge precautions to keep the camps secret. Various resistence groups alerted the allies to the camps in 43 and German soldiers talked. Truman made some harsh decisions and personally I think the Japanese would have surrendered anyway but they were taking their time about it- time the allies weren't interested in allowing them.
 
I dont see killing civilians any more wrong than killing soldiers. Civilians make the weapons during "total war". (In smaller conflicts like war in Iraq, killing civilians just makes things worse.)

But Im very sure, that US wanted to test Nuclear weapons with real people. At the same time it also shoved to USSR who was "the Boss".

Before using nuclear weapons, Japan was already in ruins. US had already total air supremacy and US was bombing japanese cities with good effects. "Tokyo Bombing Raids, March 1945, in Tokyo. American bombers destroy 250,000 buildings and kill 83,000 in massive fire-bombing."
http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/chart.ww2.html

So I dont make any moral statement here. I think killing people is mostly good thing (since there are too many of us). Im just saying that using nuclear weapons was not necessary.
 
I don´t mean ploesti. I mean the refineries. And they were in Germany. Oil unrefined is not very suitable. So they could have bombed them. And I would understand when they bombed idustrial areas, but the main taget remained areas in where living houses were and no factories or any other target of any military value.
But back to Truman. If you think the Japanese wanted to surrender the nuking was not necessary and because of that a warcrime, and Truman who gave the order, a warcriminal. There is no other possibility.

Adler
 
This old 'Japan was about to surrender' myth never seems to die.

Japan was NOT prepared to accept unconditional surrender. Indeed even after two bombings the Japanese cabinet - once opposed - lapsed into a state of being deadlocked. Because of the deadlock the Emperor was consulted and asked to decide. He voted for surrender and thus ended the war.

Prior to the bombings the Japenese government rejected the Potsdam Declaration -- a last ultimatum set forth by the Allies demanding their surrender.

So, given these historical facts, why does this myth have the legs that it does?

By 1945 Japan was beaten and looking for a way out. They wanted peace .. the question was the terms. The following were some of Japan's conditions
*No overthrow of the Emperor
*No foreign toops on Japanese soil
* No war-crimes trials
and some others that I cannot remember now.

So, yes, peace of a sort could have been had without the atomic bombs. The question is whether it would have been a peace worth having...

In any case that's how the debate about the use of atomic weapons should be framed.
 
Originally posted by Inhalaattori
So I dont make any moral statement here. I think killing people is mostly good thing (since there are too many of us). Im just saying that using nuclear weapons was not necessary.

But they kill the most people, so they're pretty good.
 
Originally posted by Benderino
Let's not forget the approximately 100,000 Jews that Vichy willingly gave up to the Nazis. They are a significant portion of your civilian casualties stats.
It was 64,000 people and not 100,000 people like you've said, this is already enough tragic to not need to be exagerated. If I didn't count them, it's because there was a special category only for the victims of the holocaust in the table I've found about world war 2 casualties in my encyclopaedia.
 
Originally posted by Inhalaattori
I dont see killing civilians any more wrong than killing soldiers. Civilians make the weapons during "total war". (In smaller conflicts like war in Iraq, killing civilians just makes things worse.)
World War 1 was a total war and civilian casualties were minimal. It's funny to imagine that people in the 20's considered we couldn't reach further violence than what happened from 1914 to 1918... when civilians haven't been targetted.

Ten years after, we see 50 million people, mainly civilians, who are killed during the holocaust, the bombings, the nukes, the starvation, etc... And as a result, we conclude in 2004 that it's not that bad to hit civilians in a total war since, after all, they support the soldiers. That really gives to me a feeling that not only we've understood nothing about world war 2, but that we're also today even uglier monsters than we've never been in the History of the Humanity.
 
OMG! Where are the website's sources? Any true researcher/hisorian MUST rely on Primary sources before making conclusions; and must make those documents available.

Show me proof Truman is a war criminal, and I'll re-consider.
 
Originally posted by Marla_Singer
World War 1 was a total war and civilian casualties were minimal. It's funny to imagine that people in the 20's considered we couldn't reach further violence than what happened from 1914 to 1918... when civilians haven't been targetted.

Ten years after, we see 50 million people, mainly civilians, who are killed during the holocaust, the bombings, the nukes, the starvation, etc... And as a result, we conclude in 2004 that it's not that bad to hit civilians in a total war since, after all, they support the soldiers. That really gives to me a feeling that not only we've understood nothing about world war 2, but that we're also today even uglier monsters than we've never been in the History of the Humanity.
Humans have not really evolved since the beginning of the human era. But our weapons of mass murder have. And that is... ummh.. not a good thing. :p
 
Originally posted by crystal
Humans have not really evolved since the beginning of the human era. But our weapons of mass murder have. And that is... ummh.. not a good thing. :p
Yeah but as far as I know it's still supposed to be human beings who control them.
 
Adler17

Zardnaar, the German bombings were generally bombings of industrial/ military targets. That in Britain so many civilians were hit was mostly because their homes were in the factory areas

:hmm:

Uhmm, no, the Blitzes of London, Merseyside and Coventry used civilian targeting weapons like incendaries and mines. Plus, you have already stated that it should be military and not industrial targets in the main. By that rationale, the luftwaffe high command are as guilty of war crimes as any of the RAF and USAAF. Generally just doesn't hold water. Plus the Germans later began raining V1 and V2s indiscriminately down on England and Antwerp without a care who they hit. Oh and it's also to be presumed that a lot of the daylight targets the USAAF hit were also in industrial areas in some cases also.

I do not deny German terror bombings but they were less than the British/ US

Which had virtually nothing to do with the desire of Goering and Hitler and everything to do with the simple fact that the Luftwaffe simply could not mount the kind of raids the allies did. The Luftwaffe lacked a heavy bomber of the class of a Lancaster or B17 with the exception of the FW Kondor, but that was mostly used over the sea. Nevertheless, this didn't prevent the Luftwaffe from attempting precisely the same objectives as Harris, namely shatter British morale by bombing cities and towns. It failed through the fact that the Luftwaffe simply wasn't equipped or trained for that kind of raid.

But the difference of the allied bombings is: Civilians were their main target. This admitted Butcher Harris himself. The exception is only Essen.

:rolleyes:

When oh when will you learn to differentiate between daytime and nightime raids? The USAAF (and to a lesser degree the RAF) spent much of the war targetting ports, ball-bearing factories, marshalling yards, u-boat pens and so on. These are all either industrial or military targets. Your analysis of the raids only applies to the nightime attacks, which by their nature were irrelevant anyway, wherever you targeted, hitting the city was hard enough, let alone a set area of it.

And like you said: the bombing raids were not able to stop the German industry until in late 44 the refineries were bombed. Why didn´t they do that first?

:hmm: It's almost impossible to stop a country's industry purely from air attacks with limited range over said country. What is certain is that without the raids, german production would have been even higher. As it was though the raids did have signifigant effect, reducing Germany's strategic movement, making her supply situation bad, limiting her production, tying down hundreds of top-line fighters that could have been put to great use at the front and so on.

Hitler was also not elected by the Germans. Even in the last election which was hardly a democratic one he got only 44 %. He had to coalate with the DNVP by Hugenberg. Hugenberg said only one day after he made the biggest error in his life! How right he was...

Wow, 44% is only like... nearly 1/2 of those voting. Whilst I appreciate that this is not a fair election, it's quite wrong to say that Hitler lacked decent level of support from the German people.

The army didn´t support Hitler. They supported Germany. They fought not for Hitler but for Germany.

Nice rhetoric, mostly irrelevant. Keeping your honour by fighting for a lunatic who is slaughtering millions and engaging most of the world in a war just because he was head of the army and government hardly seems very honourable to me. Duty goes out of the window when a fanatical dictator with genocidal tendencies takes control. The fact remains that the Army had the power to remove Hitler if they wished to. For all the attempts that happened, not many of them were prepared to give their life to remove Hitler. Plus, despite you quoting some famous commanders, the truth is many of the remainder were ardent supporters of Hitler until very late in the war.

As far as I'm concerned, by fighting "for germany" the majority of army commanders ignored their duty to their country in favour of their duty to their leader. Of all the Germans alive in WWII, these were those most able to do something about Hitler, and frankly, the number that did were pitifully few at the end of the day. Too many ignored the whole thing entirely. They are responsible for the destruction of Germany and the extension of the war. It is to these that you should look. Harris and others believed, rightly or wrongly that their method would work, would end the war sooner. So they might have made a mistake, at least they weren't fighting for a maniac by extension of avoiding their duty to their country.

The same is the German people. After Stalingrad Hitler had no real support. But what should they do?

True, the Germans were stuck really, the Army etc have the blame for Hitler being in power, the people had almost no ability to remove him. However, they did place him there in the first place, and support his invasion and annexation of numerous countries.

The Holocaust was mainly done by SS. Who were leading the KZs? Yes there were also civilians, but mainly the SS is responsible. There were also sometimes Wehrmacht soldiers involved, but that´s very rare in contrast to the SS.

But you can be pretty sure they were involved in brutal anti-partisan operations in Russia and many in the high command of the army would have found it very difficult to not know about the events in the camps, or at least suspect.

The bombings should destroy the German support for Hitler. That´s why Civilians were bombed. But this was not stopped when they saw the opposite was the fact. No these bombings prlonged the war and did not stop it.

Again, the raids did have a signifcant affect on the German war machine and military overall. However, you do contradict yourself here, earlier you said that Germans stopped supporting hitler after Stalingrad, now you claim that they supported him more because of the bombings, so which is it? :confused:

There were indeed 20+ millions Russians dead in the war. But these figures are not very trustworthy. Sure too many civilians were among the dead but mostly SS deeds. 13 millions of these deads were soldiers. With these deads well it was war and they were our enemies. No sympathy with them.

:hmm: Not very trustworthy by whose opinion or source? Most claims I saw center roughly around 21 Million. And to say this was mostly the cause of the SS is a joke, the army cannot have avoided some responsibility for the actions, especially the reprisal attacks on civilians in the wake of partisan operations.

Remember Stalin is in fact as evil as Hitler!

Remember that you and others who argue for Trueman being a criminal have already stated that "He did it first/too!" is not a valid point.

First they had problems to have enough Uran

:hmm: I seem to recall saying precisely this when explaining about not nuking an island did I not?

With the terror bombings the war was prolonged. And the killing of innocent civilians in times when it was clear that Germany can´t win I think is nothing but murder!

And clearly the responsibility of those capable of removing Hitler from power, but not doing it.

And the bombing runs had not the industry as target but the living quarters. I suggest to look in a book about the air war and the bombing in Germany. Then you´ll see the truth. I don´t know an English book about that. But you will find it.

I've read at least 3. I suggest you re-read yours and pay attention to the precision (so to speak back then) raids against industrial/military targets during daylight. Not all allied attacks were "terror attacks" as you repeatedly insinuate. :rolleyes:

And as a result, we conclude in 2004 that it's not that bad to hit civilians in a total war since, after all, they support the soldiers. That really gives to me a feeling that not only we've understood nothing about world war 2, but that we're also today even uglier monsters than we've never been in the History of the Humanity.

:rolleyes: I do hope that's not targetted at me. :hmm:
 
It seems that some European (not all) posters have a blinding hatred for America thus creating a very noticeable bias no matter what the issue is. The debate is pointless because you’ll never convince one another.

What's the point in proving Truman is a war criminal? It's not like you can take him to an international court at the Hague... he's been dead for years.
 
Industrial targets, which are not important for the life of the ppopulation, privatehudson, like pharmaceutical laboratories, are also military targets. But not living areas. I included the USAAF because at the end they bombed with the Brits these terror bombings. Guess who flew the 2nd wave on Dresden? And these bpmbings were unjustified. And I didn´t say that they mostly US air strikes didn´t have any effect. But it was unimportant to the industry until mid 44 with begining of bombings of refineries. They were in range of bombers since Berlin could be reached. Most German refineries were in the area of Leuna in Anhalt. Only a few km more...
Anti partisam operations? Hmm, well this is in big area of grey to black. To shoot partisans is not forbidden. To shoot civilians as revenge was also justified to a certain degree as revenge for murdered soldiers (10 civilians per soldie max.;and this is still today law! Should not be). So the "civilians" died in these actions might be innocent or partisans. Also some of these people are done by Stalin. Who brought the Volga German or the Chechens to Siberia? No, the losses of civilians in Russia are too high. But the very main part of the unjustified killings were SS ones.
I said Stalingrad lead to a massive loss of support for Hitler. Taht´s true. But also true is that the bombings lead to a grow of support for Hitler. But the loss was bigger.
The US had enough Uran for four bombs. One test less. So they had three available. 2 were built. And used. But instead of using it against a small island first, they nuked cities. So they had one bomb "in reserve". And this very bomb had to be used on a small island first.
The German population wanted only to survive. Then nobody has much time to demonstrate against Hitler. And Hitler was very amused to see Germans demonstrating against him. And his guys in the Gestapo and SS... Also they tried it. Even Speer in 1945. All failed. BTW why didn´t get the German resistance any help from the allies?
44 % the NSDAP got in the last elections. But these elections were not democratically as the opposition was kept down and so on. And despite he used nearly every trick he wasn´t able to get the majority.
Riesstiu IV, I do not hate the US. I think GWB II is not the best president and the 3rd gulf war wasn´t justified. But I do not hate the country. I only see some problems they have and mention it. This is done by a friend. A good friend tells someone if he thinks the other is wrong. This is only a historical debate whether Truman was a warcriminal or not. The question is not to take him to the Hague.

Adler
 
Originally posted by Adler17


Riesstiu IV, I do not hate the US. I think GWB II is not the best president and the 3rd gulf war wasn´t justified. But I do not hate the country. I only see some problems they have and mention it. This is done by a friend. A good friend tells someone if he thinks the other is wrong. This is only a historical debate whether Truman was a warcriminal or not. The question is not to take him to the Hague.

Adler

I was specifically referring to you but more towards posters like Inhalaattori...

Originally posted by Inhalaattori
They were testing their toy. I still ask why second bomb?

I believe these dudes are no "commies", (nice short article)
http://www.oneworld.org/news/world/bloomfield.html


You, our American friends, should really admit that when it comes to bombing US has been the worst criminal.

By the way, BORODINO, it was US planes who destroyed Dresden. British planes just did some "warm up", the "ugly work" was done mainly by US planes.

US always says that it is defending humanity and all that bull****.
You really sdont see through US propaganda. Learn to question things.

US "democracy" is no real democracy. So dont send your "freedom bombers" and "democracy fighters" around the world to spread your only freedom, freedom to DIE!

1 party democracy, hey its just like in Soviet Union!
 
Industrial targets, which are not important for the life of the ppopulation, privatehudson, like pharmaceutical laboratories, are also military targets. But not living areas.

:hmm: And yet you admit that the Luftwaffe knowingly also targetted these same types of areas in their attacks whilst sidestepping throwing the same vehemence of criticism the way of the Luftwaffe high command.

I included the USAAF because at the end they bombed with the Brits these terror bombings. Guess who flew the 2nd wave on Dresden? And these bpmbings were unjustified.

I'm aware who did that thank you, overall though the USAAF performed more precision daylight raids than "terror" raids. I don't see them as unjustified, but rather as an unfortunate necessity. Nightime bombing, the type the RAF was required to do was only ever very, very rarely able to achieve precision. By it's nature, nightime raids had to be either cancelled or targetted against general areas to do overall destruction..

And I didn´t say that they mostly US air strikes didn´t have any effect. But it was unimportant to the industry until mid 44 with begining of bombings of refineries

:rolleyes: So you consider damaging Germany's ability to move her forces strategically, tying down hundreds if not thousands of fighters, reducing/limiting Germany's production and so on to be "unimportant". This constant adherence to the principle that the only or main thing that would have damaged Germany's ability was her oil refineries is just so silly. Not even the Luftwaffe in 1940 solely or even mainly did this, I fail to see how the bombings was "unimportant" when removing them would have meant a huge deal more planes in the skies on the front for one. :hmm: There's more to crippling an enemy's war machine than her oil supplies and refineries :p

Anti partisam operations? Hmm, well this is in big area of grey to black. To shoot partisans is not forbidden. To shoot civilians as revenge was also justified to a certain degree as revenge for murdered soldiers (10 civilians per soldie max.;and this is still today law! Should not be). So the "civilians" died in these actions might be innocent or partisans.

I'm seeing a discrepancy here. On the one hand civilians not involved in fighting the enemy should never be targeted ie those in cities, On the other civilians are valid targets of reprisal because of the actions of units who might have nothing to do with them. This smacks of Hypocrisy, you cannot in one breath denounce the uneeded (in your view) killings of German civilians by the alliesand in the other claim that the uneeded killing of civilians by Germany was valid. It just can't work both ways, either both are abhorrent, or neither are.

And IIRC Partisans can and should have been treated as POWs, just like the poles in Warsaw were at the end of the 44 uprising. Shooting them out of hand after they surrender, etc was very much a warcrime. However I can understand that in the heat of the moment, shooting them might be acceptable. Flattening entire villages with population there in reprisal however is not acceptable. Someone told me once that we all in the west know the story of Oradur Sur Glenne (sp?, the village in south of france that Das Reich burnt to the ground) but we don't know any of the stories of the hundreds of villages in the east that suffered the same fate. I simply doubt that every last one of these were the cause of the SS. Anti-Partisan operations were not solely given to the SS either, and even when the operations were done by the SS they would often be done under the area of Wermacht control with their knowledge anyway.

Also some of these people are done by Stalin. Who brought the Volga German or the Chechens to Siberia? No, the losses of civilians in Russia are too high. But the very main part of the unjustified killings were SS ones.

I appreciate that not all of the 8 million died in the hands of the German state, but even a cursory glance at the general German state's attitude in the occupied countries would lead to the conclusion that the SS were simply not big enough to do every, or even most of the crimes that were comitted until very late in the war. BTW if you have a relevant source related to the figure of 8 million/21 million or the higher figure of what, 50 million being well out, do post it rather than simply criticise it.

I said Stalingrad lead to a massive loss of support for Hitler. Taht´s true. But also true is that the bombings lead to a grow of support for Hitler. But the loss was bigger.

:hmm: So what we're saying is that the people and military would stomach hitler if either he was winning or if the allies had to get tough to remove him. Sounds great


The US had enough Uran for four bombs. One test less. So they had three available. 2 were built. And used. But instead of using it against a small island first, they nuked cities. So they had one bomb "in reserve". And this very bomb had to be used on a small island first.

And how long would the third have taken to build, deliver etc? Truth is by then Russia would probably have been knocking on the door of Northern Japan. The truth also is, one left spare is not very much, especially if the first two do not work. The US had no clear idea if the Japanese would even surrender after 1 bomb, and reports show that they wouldn't have without the emperor anyway! Sorry to say it, but Japan brought the lack of test on herself with her belligerent attitude insinuating that they would not surrender no matter what. In that atmosphere, nuking an island to threaten them a little is going to seem to the people of that time (ie not with the hindsight you use) nothing more than a waste of uranium they couldn't afford to waste in the first place.

The German population wanted only to survive. Then nobody has much time to demonstrate against Hitler. And Hitler was very amused to see Germans demonstrating against him. And his guys in the Gestapo and SS... Also they tried it. Even Speer in 1945. All failed.

:rolleyes: You'll note my main criticism fell against the armed forces, not any of those. I even sympathised with the civilians you'll note other than to say that those who knowingly voted for him have little excuse.

BTW why didn´t get the German resistance any help from the allies?

Well I'm geussing that allied inteference was not offered because firstly they (US/UK) feared someone more intelligent but no less evil would take power (ie Himmler), secondly they feared that devoid of Hitler, the German war machine might actually do a damned sight better, and maybe the excesses of WWII under Hitler might never have come to light properly, third allied support would have alienated some of the conspirators and their supporters given their rather fanciful notion of "honour" and "duty"

Fourth and final though if the conspirators amongst the army had once given their lives to ensure sucess, allied support would have been irrelevant anyway. Take Stauffenberg as an example, he left the conference leaving a bomb that was later moved. I can't imagine it would have been immensely difficult to change that bomb so that he could detonate it himself at the time, though he would have died, it's next to impossible to say that hitler would not have died also. It really didn't need THAT much for the conspirators to have done their job had they the convictions strong enough that one of them would sacrifice himself for his duty to Germany. I do though admire stauffenberg and so on for their actions, but to be frank, they didn't do enough or plan properly.

44 % the NSDAP got in the last elections. But these elections were not democratically as the opposition was kept down and so on. And despite he used nearly every trick he wasn´t able to get the majority.

He did however poll well, and I find it very hard to trust this notion that he lacked support when clearly he did not.
 
Originally posted by Riesstiu IV
It seems that some European (not all) posters have a blinding hatred for America thus creating a very noticeable bias no matter what the issue is. The debate is pointless because you’ll never convince one another.
Yeah of course. I'm blinded by my irrational hatred towards the United States. Each morning when I wake up, I burn a US flag before breakfast to get better. :rolleyes:

If saying that we cannot massively kill civilians to save the lives of soldiers is enough to be considered as "antiamerican", then healthy people are antiamerican... and as such many americans are antiamerican too.
 
If saying that we cannot massively kill civilians to save the lives of soldiers is enough to be considered as "antiamerican", then many people in the world are antiamerican.

Whatever the truth of this, it's unfair to summarise the points others have made in favour of bombing in this way.
 
Originally posted by Marla_Singer
Yeah of course. I'm blinded by my irrational hatred towards the United States. Each morning when I wake up, I burn a US flag before breakfast to get better. :rolleyes:

If saying that we cannot massively kill civilians to save the lives of soldiers is enough to be considered as "antiamerican", then many people in the world are antiamerican.

Well, I think the very convincing argument has been made by many here (myself included) that it wouldn't be just soldiers lives that would be saved, but massive amounts of civilian lives as well. You think an invasion of Japan wouldn't amount to any collateral damage?

...But, your first paragraph got a chuckle out of me :)
 
Originally posted by Marla_Singer
Yeah of course. I'm blinded by my irrational hatred towards the United States. Each morning when I wake up, I burn a US flag before breakfast to get better. :rolleyes:

I said some, not all. I wasn't specifically referring to you.
 
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