Was life really that bad in the Soviet Union?

Czestochowa and 29. Why?
Because I have quite some experience with Poland and Poles, admittedly mostly from the Western part, and it doesn't quite correspond with what I heard.
As for this, pretty much the same:

Did you have to wait in a crazy line for meat at the beginning of each month, being limited to how much of what you could buy by food stamps & availability..? how about having to spend your life savings on a tiny 1 bedroom apartment for a family of 5 and having to wait 10 years for it?.. Having to plan and execute a complicated escape plan that would see your family live in poverty in West Germany & Canada for several years?

Just to balance it a bit; just the other day I posted a link in another thread about the rise of severe poverty in God's Own Country. I guess that Plotinus, as a Brit, is also not unfamiliar with the concept of homeless people, that is people without an apartment...
 
Was life really that bad in the Soviet Union?

An interesting question! Although I have to say i have ZERO personal experience with life in the soviet union, I'll throw in my $0.02....

I think its hard tp compare life from the soviet union to that in the west during the 20th century because of the different priorities of each system. In the soviet union, the vast majority of people (those not belonging to the political elite or other groups deemed 'priviledged' by the state) were accorded the exact same level economic privilege: luxuries were few, you didn't always have enough food, you had to wait in lines, but everybody (save those mentionned above) was in the same boat. Compare that to say, the United States, where you had the freedom to pursue greater riches or rewards to live a better lifestyle. A good idea, but of course not everyoe canshare in those riches; some live in priviledge, others in extreme poverty.

So when you see stalinists still parading through the streets of moscow talking about the 'good old days', I think that for the most of them, life was better under soviet rule. But if you applied those same practices to Russia today, more than a few people would have to take a large 'paycut' in order to even out the economic classes and raise the standard of living of the poor.
 
I guess that Plotinus, as a Brit, is also not unfamiliar with the concept of homeless people, that is people without an apartment...

Certainly - I see them all the time. I believe that two or three hundred people sleep on the streets of London every night. Not that many, perhaps, but there are many, many more living in temporary accomodation or squats that are not much better.

[Warpus] No, certainly I haven't experienced such grinding poverty, although my girlfriend did when she was growing up in London. But the deprivations you describe there seem to me far worse than not being able to afford a car, which is something I'm beginning to doubt I'll ever be able to do (not that I would want a car anyway, but it would be nice to lack one out of choice rather than necessity).
 
"So when you see stalinists still parading through the streets of moscow talking about the 'good old days', I think that for the most of them, life was better under soviet rule. But if you applied those same practices to Russia today, more than a few people would have to take a large 'paycut' in order to even out the economic classes and raise the standard of living of the poor."

Russia is Russia, to vast and sluggish for enough of people to even get a chance at the upsides of capitalism.

Estonia on the other hand is a virtual comet in comparison.

The main problem, or lag, in post Communist countries is a relatively small middle class. For people to get poor or very rich can go very fast, because: few rich, easy to become poor. But to build a large middle class, which is the base and majority of the population of western nations, takes a lot of time and effort, not to mention a lot of changes in society.
 
Plotinus

I take it that you are still young and relatively new on the job market, whilst a settled couple in their late thirty's, early forty's usually have a better money situation whilst they are established on said job market and therefor can afford a car.

In Commie Poland, no matter how settled you where, unless you where a Party member, or otherwise very important for party members, it was difficult to get a car.

And the main problem was that if you where a member of some sort of opposition you deffinetly didn't have a car. Which , I daresay, is not a big car ownership issue/prerequisite in the "west".
 
There was problem that after revolutions only people who were rich to buy state corporations were big prominences of regimes. Another was large foreign stealing, many people were still naive, statues werent fully implented so they were trusting to lies and giving their money to these hyenas.

I never heard of problem get a car.
 
http://www.bilhistorie.dk/Billeder/Skoda/Skoda_120.jpg
-my parents first car :D You should see this car on Czech roads even today
Better (bigger at least) than my parents first car i would say.
seiscientos_250404_A.JPG
 
Well, in Romania, during late communist regime, when it was most harsh here, the following things were NORMAL:

- no imported material whatsoever. No oranges, bananas, chocolate, etc etc etc
- it was forbidden to leave the country
- (almost) every weekend, you HAD to go to some square or stadium and sing about how good communism is
- (unbearable) limits on bread, eggs, sugar, oil (and by this I mean the food, not the combustible), honey, etc.
- if you were found with 1 more egg or bread or etc in your house, when the police came to inspect your house (which happened frequently, with no warning, they just ran around checking houses) you could spend up to 10 years in prison
- you were never allowed to carry foreign money. Not even to keep them in your house and do nothing with them
- the taxes were amazingly high, and what was built with them were useless stupid megalomaniac buildings like the People's House (which was and still is the second largest building in the world, after the Pentagon), while NOBODY needed it to be that big
- hundreds of thousands of people were evicted from their homes, which were bulldozed, being replaced by blocks. Imagine living in a 6 room house, with a nice garden, and being suddenly forced to move in a 2 room apartment with a 2.5 x 5m kitchen
- meat and fish were SO rare, that you had to wait up to 12 hours in a queue to get A LIMITED AMOUNT, and there might be nothing left when you get to buy the products.
- the huge majority of 13 year old children did not even know how chocolate or oranges look like
- absolutely no entertaining - the TVs were working only 3 hours on Sundays (or was it Saturdays?), every week, from which 1 hour was "The Majestic Romania", which was an ode to "The most beloved son of the people, Nicolae Ceausescu"
- only one party to vote for
- no way to voice your opinion. This was much worse than in other countries. If you said "Why the hell did Ceausescu do that" you could end up in prison for up to 2 years. I know personally a person who had this happening
- no foreign goods whatsoever means also no foreign cars, TVs, etc
- young children were forced to learn at school how great the regime is, and were brainwashed for the rest of their lifes (and unfortunately this is still in effect. That's a big reason why we are behind other ex-communist countries: because the brainwash was stronger; there are countries where the brainwash was even stronger, and those are the only ones that are worse: example: Moldova)
- the secret police, Securitatea, was the worst from ALL the communist countries, excluding Russia. You could literally be executed for saying in public something that they didn't like (even if you didn't have the slightest intention to offend them or the party)
- EVERYTHING was censored, even books from the 17th century! All movies, books, articles were censored

Do I need to give more examples about life during communism?
 
When Kapuscinski Published his book, "The Shah of Shahs", wich depicted the gruesome condition in Iran during the rule of the Shah, some thought it to be a hidden description of Poland in those days.

According to my father...

You should watch the movie "Good bye Lenin", nice German comedy about the time of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

My moms first (only) car that she got after years of waiting in 1982, was a black Fiat 126P. Crappy deathtrap.

Yes yes, I got carried away, it was not that difficult to get a car, at least not in the eighties. Bit edgy right now...
 
I knew a east german and he said it wasn't as bad as portrayed in the west. You were a poorer but still could fall in love, enjoy life etc. he actually enjoyed the miliary training he had in the communist youth as they went camping and got to play with guns.
 
My parents went to East Berlin (I want to say during the 70s, but I can't be sure). They basically remember everything being very cheaply made more than anything else.

Of course, living conditions depended a lot on where you lived. In East Germany, which was devistated by the war and never really had as serious an effort to be rebuilt as Western Germany, things aren't very good. In the Western part of Russia, things might be better. Of course, this is only economically speaking. Corruption by party members, oppression of almost all free will, etc., were genuine problems that can't be represented by a picture.

Actually East Germany and especially East Berlin (both West and East invested heavily in their side of Berlin for Propaganda Purposes) was probably the richest east-aligned state after some time. When it was first founded the Russians dismantled many factories and railroads and took them with them. East Germany did recover, though. It just never became as rich as the west part.

I'd say beginning from maybe the seventies live in East Germany wasn't bad. Education and Health Care were very good, most people got an car (eventually), everyone had work. Despite lacking freedom of expression and others things we consider essential, the quality of living was higher for a considerable part of the population that it is now. Thus there is quite some disaffection with the new system.
 
In south america phones didnt really become easy to get till the late 80´s

I think the people in eastern europe didnt have the luxuries of wealthy west euro countries, but for sure were not "poor"

For comparison, the gdp per capita of the Soviet Union in 1987, was the same as that of Mexico or Chile nowadays, around 8.000 dollars, which 20 years ago was more than nowadays.
Other commie countries, Czechslovakia and East Germany, were singnificantly wealthier than the SU
 
I have a friend who lived in the Ukraine when she was young, she said she would go with her mom, just a few years old, to a market because you got as many chickens as you could carry. Something like that anyway. And she said history books were, to western standards, wack, I'm pretty sure the was a whole alternate history given to the end of WWII, IIRC. I'll have to check on that.
 
In south america phones didnt really become easy to get till the late 80´s

I think the people in eastern europe didnt have the luxuries of wealthy west euro countries, but for sure were not "poor"

For comparison, the gdp per capita of the Soviet Union in 1987, was the same as that of Mexico or Chile nowadays, around 8.000 dollars, which 20 years ago was more than nowadays.
Other commie countries, Czechslovakia and East Germany, were singnificantly wealthier than the SU

Oh everyone I knew in Poland was poor alright. Sad part is that all these people had parents who had decent jobs.. such as teachers, dentists, etc. It just didn't matter - unless you were a party member you all made a similar amount of money. Not only that, OVER HALF of this money went towards rent each month, from what my parents tell me.. that's the income of 2 teachers.

It was ridiculous and it sucked out the will to live a meaningful life out of a lot of people. There was just no room for improvement. Fortunately my parents had the balls to run away.
 
Communism varies from place to place. Pol Pot's Cambodia or Ceaucescu's Romania hardly compares with Tito's Yugoslavia or Khrushchev's USSR. Life was some place harder than others eg in East Germany where the Soviets use the industry as source of war reparation and neglected the economy or where communist elites turn their country into a kleptocracy. As far as the USSR is concerned, AFAIK it's not as bad as western propaganda made it out to be. It's not worker's paradise by any measure, but it seemed things get worse ever since the fall of the USSR, especially for the poor unable to survive in the capitalist environment.
 
First of all, my apologies for quite a messy post, I am in some hurry today.
I think its hard tp compare life from the soviet union to that in the west during the 20th century because of the different priorities of each system. In the soviet union, the vast majority of people (those not belonging to the political elite or other groups deemed 'priviledged' by the state) were accorded the exact same level economic privilege: luxuries were few, you didn't always have enough food, you had to wait in lines, but everybody (save those mentionned above) was in the same boat.
OK, since this is the history forum, and I like asking questions in here, here is one:
Why doesn't it make much sense to directly compare the USSR and its satelites with the so-called West?
Answer below.

So when you see stalinists still parading through the streets of moscow talking about the 'good old days', I think that for the most of them, life was better under soviet rule.

You think that all the new poor in the former Soviet Bloc are stalinists?:crazyeye:
Actually many a stalinist did quite well, just turning rightwing-jacobine (or freemarketeer, if you like that better) overnight.

But if you applied those same practices to Russia today, more than a few people would have to take a large 'paycut' in order to even out the economic classes and raise the standard of living of the poor.
So what?

Certainly - I see them all the time. I believe that two or three hundred people sleep on the streets of London every night. Not that many, perhaps, but there are many, many more living in temporary accomodation or squats that are not much better.
Exactly. Even affluent England can't give all its citizens a decent life.

Luceafarul

Maybe you know a bunch of commies?:D
No I don't. Not that I see that that is disqualifying in any way. On this board I run into a host of fanbois of capitalism when discussing Western political issues, but I try to take their opinions just as seriously.
Actually my wife is Polish. She comes from a family of academics, who never seemed to go through such suffering. And before somebody pulls out the communist card, none of them were in any way aligned to the Communist Party. As a matter of fact, since they are both of Baltic origin, and belonged to those from the Eastern part who were forcibly resettled in the West, one can easily understand that.
But still. Even if my-father-in-law experienced certain difficulties with his company due to this, and even if my-mother-in-law being a psychiatrist (she knew quite a few "poor" dentists, by the way) could have earned even better if she had joined the party, they lived quite comfortably with both cars, phone and a house with four walls.
But I also know more than one with less glorious occupations. And many of them struggle in this new glorious era of freedom and Christianity. Housing is expensive, food is expensive, health care costs more, and unemployment is high. Higher education is more or less reserved for those who come from opulent families nowadays. While not being stalinists, quite a few of them thought that life was easier before in many ways.

Well, in Romania, during late communist regime, when it was most harsh here, the following things were NORMAL:
My dear friend, I hope you understand that your country was an anomaly. Ceausescu was a tinpot dictator who ruled in a Roman Emperor fashion; he even showed nepotist tendencies and had praetorians.

When Kapuscinski Published his book, "The Shah of Shahs", wich depicted the gruesome condition in Iran during the rule of the Shah, some thought it to be a hidden description of Poland in those days.
Then those some are morons. And yes, I have read plenty of Kapuscinski including that one. He is one of my favourite writers.

You should watch the movie "Good bye Lenin", nice German comedy about the time of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
I have seen it. I don't see your point, though.

My moms first (only) car that she got after years of waiting in 1982, was a black Fiat 126P. Crappy deathtrap.

Yes yes, I got carried away, it was not that difficult to get a car, at least not in the eighties. Bit edgy right now...
In the eighties? You are aware that a lot of things happened then, don't you?

In south america phones didnt really become easy to get till the late 80´s

I think the people in eastern europe didnt have the luxuries of wealthy west euro countries, but for sure were not "poor"

For comparison, the gdp per capita of the Soviet Union in 1987, was the same as that of Mexico or Chile nowadays, around 8.000 dollars, which 20 years ago was more than nowadays.
Other commie countries, Czechslovakia and East Germany, were singnificantly wealthier than the SU
:clap: Bravo! Finally somebody got it. And that is the answer to the question above.
It makes no sense to compare the USSR and the countries in the Eastern Bloc with those in the West, simply because contrary to what many seem to believe, history didn't start in 1945. In comparison with the former colonial powers in the West, the Eastern and a large part of Central Europe was poor and underdeveloped. A comparison with Latin America, while also that being a bit problematic, seems more reasonable.
Oh everyone I knew in Poland was poor alright.
Then either you didn't know too many or your definition of poor is quite different than mine.
Sad part is that all these people had parents who had decent jobs.. such as teachers, dentists, etc.
Dentists poor? No way, Jose.
But of course, language is always revealing. Personally I find any job "decent".
But I seem to have made an observation which is a bit disturbing; namely that nobody whines more than people from the former Soviet bloc and nobody seems to be more indifferent to the plight of people elsewhere. I have known among others people who where tortured by the Shahs secret police, people who served long years in Turkish prison, people who ran away from Pinochet, but rarely you could find the same self-centerism and lament in falsetto as the typical run-of-the-mill Central European academic. There is certainly food for thought in that.
 
Poland wasnt wealthy developed country before WW and was largely wasted during war. Soviets also behave againist Poles more agressivelly, so maybe there was problem buy car.

However the regime was more free in comparision with Czechoslovakia, for example Poland had some private agriculture and less propaganda. Poles resisted also thanks USSR behave in history and their catholic belief.

Romania was since one time isolationist country even againist eastern bloc and started be rebellious. Not like Albania, but something near it.
 
Plotinus

I take it that you are still young and relatively new on the job market, whilst a settled couple in their late thirty's, early forty's usually have a better money situation whilst they are established on said job market and therefor can afford a car.

Well, I'm youngish - 31 this month - so it'll be ten years since I finished my degree and have been on the job market. When I finished my master's I went straight onto the dole. Now of course I've never known grinding poverty such as has been described on this thread - although, as I say, my girlfriend has - but to me, being able to afford a car means being rich.

I must also add that over half of my income has always gone on rent too, but this probably has more to do with ludicrous property prices in Britain than with anything else. I've been amazed, living in Singapore, to find that one can spend as little as a quarter of one's income, or even less, on rent; I've also been amazed to find other people there complaining about high rent and bickering over a few dollars a month. They should live in London for a bit and learn to appreciate what they've got!

[Luceafarul] To add to your point, it's of course worth mentioning that the countries of eastern Europe never had colonial empires like those of western Europe. Thus, the latter exploited the wealth and resources of half the globe, while the former did not. That created a big difference between them long before communism ever appeared on the scene.
 
Dentists poor? No way, Jose.
But of course, language is always revealing. Personally I find any job "decent".
But I seem to have made an observation which is a bit disturbing; namely that nobody whines more than people from the former Soviet bloc and nobody seems to be more indifferent to the plight of people elsewhere. I have known among others people who where tortured by the Shahs secret police, people who served long years in Turkish prison, people who ran away from Pinochet, but rarely you could find the same self-centerism and lament in falsetto as the typical run-of-the-mill Central European academic. There is certainly food for thought in that.

Compare the life of the average Polish city-dweller today to the average Polish city-dweller in the 70s. In the 70s the economy was controlled by the state, of course. Currently the free market rules. The Polish economy was not allowed to prosper. When I say "poor", I am comparing what was to what could have been.

Spending over half of the income of two teachers on rent of a small 1 bedroom apartment is not acceptable, in Poland, today. It was certainly not acceptable in the 70s and 80s, either. That is how I derive the term "poor"
 
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