Originally posted by FearlessLeader2
If it is life, then killing it is wrong unless it is to survive.
Definition of murder is NOT killing "life", but killing HUMAN BEINGS (not in self-defense). A pre-mental embryo is life, but it is not yet a human being--at least the way I see the definition.
One can also argue that while memories remain in chemical storage in the brain, the self disappears until the coma patient has recovered. Once recovery is achieved, the memory kick-starts the personality. Unlike the movies, most coma patients who recover with any significant memory loss typicall exhibit very different personalities than what they entered the coma with.
I knew a coma patient. She was the same person when she came out after about a month. I don't get my observations JUST from movies, although I'll admit I'm no medical professional....
Yes, albeit vaguely, but OTOH, the similarities are glaringly obvious. Can you see the similarities?
Yes, I can see similarities. But I think a line can be drawn between them, based on what is established to exist and what isn't (yet).
So, what you're saying is, neither has a functioning 'self'.
But one has an EXISTING self, and one doesn't. "Functioning" is not as important as "existing"--I'm not utilitarian that way.
That is the definition of sentience.
No, a dog knows it exists. Dogs display behavior indicative of this knowledge. Dogs even have what could be called rudimentary "personalities" (I know, I'm a dog lover). So do cats. Neither are what we call "sentient" though.
Knowledge of existance doesn't require consciousness. In dreams, one is still aware of one's existance (especially those dreams where you show up for work naked, lol

).
Here we disagree. I only think it is murder when the mother's life is not at stake.
The definition of murder implies that caveat, so I didn't think it was necessary to include it. But yes, self-defense is not murder. I agree.
Let's truly 'err' on the side of caution then, and just ban contraceptive abortions altogether. You doubt, I am certain. Is it not prudent then, to err on the side of greatest caution?
Like I said, I'm on the fence. But I choose to define a BEING as something higher than a group of cells. And that "higher" thing comes with the mind. In a way, I'm afraid that if we give the sanctity of beinghood to something that is JUST material, we cheapen what it means to be a human being--that is, the sacredness if you will of that which transcends the material.
Also, should we have murder investigations for that rice-grain-sized, pre-self embryo that is miscarried? After all, a miscarriage COULD be intentional, and many probably can be attributed to reckless endangerment (a pregnant woman overexerting herself for instance).
See, I also err on the side of burden of proof on the prosecution--that a crime was even committed would be a start. Definition of murder: killing a human being (a human "self") not in self-defense. So the prosecution must establish that a human self was in fact killed, before any further prosecution can happen. And that which does not exist YET, does not exist. That is not only fair, it is common sense. Right?
The reason I sit on the fence at all here, is because some day we may discover that "selfhood" begins before the mind--medical science discovers new things every day, and our knowledge isn't perfect. But before that day comes, we can't go around prosecuting people for crimes that can't be proven, now, can we? That is very, well, UN-American, to say the least. It would also be immoral.
'Identical' twins do not have identical DNA. During cell mitosis, genes get transposed, reversed, or otherwise misplaced. Identical twins stop being identical after the first mitosis, after that they're just really similar.
But those two selves can be very dissimilar, right? I would submit that if no gene-switching occurred (it's probably happened that way at least once sometime), there still will develop two distinct selves.
But what about the clone of Hitler? Will he become Hitler? Or are there other things besides genes, that make the person?