Update 11 1550-1554
Ayutthaya City 1550
Official couriers left the palace early on an auspicious morning. One arrived at the embassy of the Tra Vinh within the hour. The second was announced at the very ornate and elaborate home of the Chinese Ambassador a little later. By the time the couriers left, both buildings were closed and shuttered as if they had been vacant for years, if you ignored the manicured grounds that surrounded them. The following were soon posted on the public announcement boards throughout the city:
“It is with the greatest regret and misfortune that the Second Khmer Empire declares war upon Tra Vinh to recover the ancestral territories of the First Khmer Empire after proposals by the Emperor Fiang, the Divine Protector, for her to peacefully join. For that, and reasons of state.”
“The King of Ayutthaya, Cambodia and Pagan was once the loyalist of all the loyal vassals of the Dragon Throne, yet the actions of the current Emperor have pushed His Highness to the wall. China, ignoring the heavenly mandate given to her by the Heavens in that China is the Center of the World, has expanded abroad into territories granted by the past Ming Emperors to the King of Ayutthaya, Cambodia and Pagan. In addition, the current Emperor has actively worked to destabilize and weaken his said loyal vassal through dabbling in the arts of merchants and trade. Also through ignoring the words of the First Ming Emperor, the current Emperor of China has showed his infidelity and lack of filial piety. For the above stated reasons, the King of Ayutthaya, Cambodia and Pagan has no choice but to do her utmost in restoring the proper Confucian values in the Middle Kingdom by assaulting her heinous and incorrect oversea possessions. May the Ming Emperor see the Glorious Light of Confucius and return to the Proper role of the Scholar-Emperor!”
The Imperial fleet had left Java a week earlier and was already standing off the Chinese Sumatran trade center. The 3 squadrons of Khmer war junks hardly noticed the 3 squadrons of Chinese ships anchored in the harbor: Khmer dragonflies to Chinese mosquitoes. The ships that made an effort to defend the port were sunk with single broadsides. The panicky remainder of Chinese ships was allowed to escape. Their story would be a nice deterrent for ambitious Chinese admirals. The 2 divisions of assault troops were met with weaponless, upraised arms. Because of the poor roads and rainy weather, it took another week to bring all of Chinese Sumatra into the Khmer fold. To the east the new Chinese trading post on Bali was even less troublesome to acquire.
The war against the Tra Vinh did actually require fighting, but it was a one battle war. The considerable might of the Tra Vinh (6 divisions, well trained and gunpowder equipped) arrayed themselves against 3 of Khmer’s best divisions. The superb training of the Khmer troops gave them a rate of fire double that of their enemy, balancing the numbers. But it was their discipline that carried the day. Volley after volley claimed lives on both sides, but it was the Tra Vinh that broke first; they threw their guns away and ran for the jungle. The fallen king accepted generous terms for surrender and was made an archduke of the empire for his cooperation.
Outcomes:
+Tra Vinh TP to Khmer
-1 Khmer div
-1 Chinese sqd
+Sumatra TC to Khmer
Treaty of Barcelona
Article One: The Kingdom of Spain transfers control of the Islands of Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Majorca, Minorca, Cabrera, and the Pine Islands to the Most Serene Republic of Genoa and/or its successor states.
Article Two: The Most Serene Republic of Genoa agrees to give to the Kingdom of Spain all of its most current naval charts and maps of the world.(read: All our VoDs)
Article Three: The Most Serene Republic of Genoa also agrees to transfer to the coffers of the Kingdom of Spain the lump sum of 6,000 Gold Ducats at the time of signing.
Article Four: The Most Serene Republic of Genoa recognizes King Fernando I and his successors as the True Kings of Spain and will agree to help them if their throne is being unlawfully usurped.
Signed:
Giovanni Battista Doria, Doge of the Most Serene Maritime Republic of Genoa and Possessions
Fernando I, King of Spain and Possessions
Tiptoeing through the Tulips
At breakfast one morning in early 1550 the new King of Spain had a past life experience and thought that at one point he had been a great shogun in Japan. This gave his considerable table guests a great laugh. One Duke of Corunna laughed so hard that he snorted sangria out his nose. The King was not amused. It got worse later when the king ordered new armies and thought that he could somehow add to a nonexistent “standing army” (whatever that was). He was politely told that perhaps he should return to his bed and get additional rest. Everyone knew that armies could only be hired for campaigns and that usually 8 at a time were raised. In fact the king’s accounting was so terrible that behind closed doors it was said that only
MGod could fix the mess the king had made with his accounts. They were probably right. But Spain was a Catholic nation and miracles could be expected.
40 divisions were raised: 16 divisions were sent to the Caribbean, 8 to Amsterdam via Antwerp and the last 16 held at home to honor the Treaty of Barcelona.
“Never fight a land war in Asia.”
The Indian war between the Mughals and Bengal did not renew until after the monsoons of 1551 were over. And then it was pursued with vengeance. Khmeria maintained 10 renewed divisions in the field to fight along side the Bengali 23. In addition, Gujar and Jatt tribal cavalry were recruited from the old lands of Rajputana. Over 35 divisions took the field. Opposing them were 34 hardcore Mughal divisions.
The Bengali assault was a two pronged affair focused on Delhi. The Khmer along with the recruited horsemen attacked from Ajmer while the regular Bengali army moved along the river valley. The Bengal reached Delhi first and their momentum stalled before the massive array of Mughal power deployed around the city. After a week of stalemate, the Mughals would not be denied a battle. They attacked and threw out a force to check the approaching Khmerians before they could save the Bengali. Day long pressure on the Bengal lines was wearing it down and their collapse was near. Where was Khmer? They were coming. With magnificent discipline the relentlessly advance through the opposing Mughals and routed them into the advancing Jatt cavalry. The Khmer and Jatts appeared at the rear of the Mughal army at the same time and the world paused. The Bengal troops were about done and collapse was nigh. A Mughal victory was immanent, as was their destruction at the hands of Prince Ramesuan. The fates of empires hung in the balance and Humayan choose to live another day. Delhi would be lost, but his empire saved.
With precision and confidence, the Mughals disengaged and headed north across the rivers to safety. Delhi fell within a month and any remaining Mughal lords were slowly and inhumanely put to death. The Khmer had fulfilled their obligations to restore the Rajput lands to Bengal and now rested and took precautions should the war continue.
Antwerp 1551
Pietro Verner sat with his wife Mathilda, their eldest son Wilhelm (now 16) and John Cabot in a tavern in on the Antwerp quay. There was much to discuss. A year earlier a shadowy figure named “William, chanceux orignaux” had led the Dutch into a full rebellion against Spain and established an independent state call the Netherlands with a seat of government in Amsterdam. It had been brewing for years; ever since the Dutch accepted Protestantism and the merchant factions had spent their own money to support England. The chaotic rule or lack of it, in Madrid had just provided the opportunity. The few Spanish troops had been quickly ousted and much of the region was now under William’s control.
The Spanish response went badly in the end after some initial successes. The rebel stronghold was among the merchants of trading towns so when the Spanish army crossed the Rhine they found little resistance and moved quickly towards Amsterdam. The Dutch were ready. Their forts well stocked and armies hired. Timely flooding of fields made every siege attempt hopeless and battlefield engagements risky. When Great Britain sent several divisions across the Channel, the chance of a Spanish victory dwindled very low. So in the end Spain held much of the southeast and the remainder celebrated what would be known in later years as “Prague spring”.
The Aztec trouble in the New World was taking priority apparently. Both Hispaniola and Puerto Rico had been attacked. Divisions destined for North America had been diverted and others sent from Spain. The Dutch meanwhile had been trying to strengthen ties with was now Great Britain since the marriage of the English Edward VI to Mary I of Scotland last year. The young couple was being advised by the Lord Chancellor, Thomas Wriothesly, who had been a strong ally of the now dead Henry. John Cabot expected a smooth transition and no interruption to the wool trade. The sudden war between Portugal and Genoa caught everyone by surprise. Well, everyone but Portugal has no intention of sharing the rest of the world with anyone.
The last bit of news before relayed before John departed was rather strange. The Calusan tribe of natives from North America had been actively recruiting Europeans to settle in their lands. Free land was given to those who offered practical skills the tribal leaders wanted. These Calusans were savvy enough to have success among those displaced by the ongoing wars in Germany and England. Catholics and Protestants alike were embarking to make their fortune in the Americas. This would bear watching. The pleasantries of the day turned sad and John Cabot rose to leave. Wilhelm rose with him. He was to apprentice with John for the next two years and the two of them were bound for England and then America. Mathilda wept at her loss and wept some more in her pride in her first born. She smiled through her tears as she hugged him goodbye and prayed for his safety. Wilhelm blushed with embarrassment at her emotion and pretended he would not miss her and her fussing over him with such love. They talked (and hoped) of the reunion they would have in 1553. Conditions permitting, it would be in Genoa.
…And let slip the dogs of war!
The war began with an attack on Genoa itself. Portuguese ships and troops assaulted the city creating panic and destruction in the early morning hours. Within a few days or a few weeks, all across the western hemisphere the Portuguese attacked Genoa’s holdings. It was a massive and well coordinated attack. New Zena fell; as did the Vespuccica trading center, Ardovest in Mali and Nastasia at the foot of Africa. Nova Roma alone held out, though it was much diminished.
Of course the attack on Genoa failed. The Portuguese fleet was outnumbered and when Tuscany honored its alliance the destruction of the attackers on land and sea was complete. As Genoa prepared for war, word came back about the losses overseas and the desperate situation in Nova Roma. In the fall of 1550 three things happened: Tuscany raised 16 divisions and used its 20 squadrons to support Genoa; Spain mobilized 16 divisions; and Genoa sent a relief force and most of its navy to Nova Roma.
The Tuscan and Genoan fleets overwhelmed the Portuguese ships guarding the straits at Gibraltar in a massive and destructive battle. The Italians were in no mood to be merciful. The few Portuguese who survived scattered. The Genoans then sailed to Nova Roma and destroyed the Portuguese besieging the city. The Tuscan fleet meanwhile bombarded the shipyards at Lisbon any elsewhere along the coast bring all building to a complete halt. It was at that point that the King of Spain marched 16 divisions into northern Portugal and waited. He had no beef with John, but was obligated by treaty to defend Genoa. Messengers were sent inquiring as to just how much war Portugal wanted.
Outcomes:
-New Zena colony Genoa
-Vespuccica trading center Genoa
-Ardovest in Mali Genoa
-Nastasia Genoa
-12 sqds Genoa
-6 sqds Tuscany
-15 sqds Portugal
-10 divs overseas Portugal