Gentlemen, please no quarrel about those descriptions of forms of government. Those descriptions in my eyes in CCM only have a "secondary character", as the important facts for playing CCM with these governments are all listed at the effects page of each government in the CCM civilopedia. Here is a screenshot about the effects page of the government "Monarchy" in CCM:
View attachment 675965
In standard Civ 3 there exists no government "Theocracy". When looking for descriptions of the government "Theocracy" in other C3C mods here at CFC, I found the following:
Expanding Civ3: a Theov Mod:
View attachment 675966
timerover51, I post this as the first example, as you are posting, that you are frequently playing this mod.
In another prominent C3C mod, the RAR mod, there stands the following description for government "Theocracy":
View attachment 675967
Here is the current description of the government "Theocracy" in my CCM mod:
View attachment 675968
In my eyes, this is by far the most cautious description and this discussion shows, why I made such a cautious description.
In C3C mods (and even in CCM) this form of government is mostly connected with the term "Holy War". Therefore in CCM the government allows a SW, that provides Crusaders, Ansar Warriors and Warrior Monks to a civ with that government. For the human player in CCM this form of government can be very interesting in the time of about 600 AD, if successful with researching tech Philosophy first, or otherwise 800 AD up to about 1200 AD - the time of the bloody Christian Crusades (Deus lo vult!) and the Islamic expansion. In later time that government should not be useful for the human player, but it was observed that mostly broke AI civs used it even in era 3 of the game.
Of course there is, per example, a difference between a medieval pope, who demands a bloody crusade against people with a different belief and an actual pope, who demands for peace and not for a Holy War. As I tried to explain, in CCM, as in other C3C mods, there is the focus on the "Holy War-forms" of that government.
In my eyes, there is also to distinguish between Religion and government Theocracy. Forms of Religion in CCM always give additional benefit for some people in happiness. The government "Theocracy" is using Religion as a means to an end (I hope here I use that term as a not-English-speaking person correctly - in German: Religion als Mittel zum Zweck). As such a not-English-speaking person I would like to write that form of government "Theo-cracy".